1202 studi peer-reviewed su alimentazione, glicemia e metabolismo, con la fonte sempre verificabile.
· 2026
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioAltabas V, et al. · 2026
INTRODUCTION: Although insulin is essential for managing type 1 diabetes and is life-saving for patients with this condition, some individuals may intentionally reduce or omit insulin due to a fear of…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1, fame e immagine di séBarrett P, et al. · 2026
AIM: GLP-1 receptor and GIP agonists are widely used for weight loss in obesity, with strong evidence supporting their efficacy, and their potential positive impact on binge eating disorders. However,…
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiMo Y, et al. · 2026
Illness intrusiveness is a psychological process reflecting the perceived impact of illness-related disruptions on daily life in chronic conditions. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) disrupts daily activities thr…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaXia J, et al. · 2026
Medical nutritional therapy, an evidence-based application of the nutrition care process guided by a registered dietitian nutritionist, is an integral part of diabetes management, with emerging eviden…
Leggi lo studio →DiabetePeprah Osei E, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major public health concern among adolescents; however, existing research has largely emphasized biomedical outcomes, with comparatively limited a…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteSamson SL, et al. · 2026
OBJECTIVE: This consensus statement provides evidence-based visual guidance in graphic algorithms and a summary of evidence and considerations to assist health care professionals with the diagnosis an…
Leggi lo studio →Variabilità glicemicaWu Chan, Qin Hanrong, Wei Maoying, Li Aijing, Zhu Qingyi, Guo Jingyi, Sun Anning, Gu Xin et al. · 2026
To provide a scientific basis for the early prevention of diabetic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy progression in diabetic patients by systematically evaluating the relationship between glycat…
Leggi lo studio →FumoYu Y, et al. · 2026
OBJECTIVE: While smoking cessation reduces health risks, its impact on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains complex when considering post-cessation weight gain. This systematic review and meta-anal…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriLiu Shanyao, Shen Jie, Xu Fanghui, Niu Lu, Wang Fengchan, Zhao Guojing · 2026
Coptis chinensis (Huanglian), a key component in numerous classical Chinese herbal formulas, is traditionally applied for treating metabolic diseases based on its activity including clear heat, dry da…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1, fame e immagine di séMack I, et al. · 2026
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) represent a major advancement in obesity treatment, offering robust efficacy in weight loss and metabolic regulation. Beyond these effects, emergi…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxKrylov VV · 2026
The biological effects of weak magnetic fields have long been a subject of scientific inquiry, with increasing evidence supporting their influence on biochemical, physiological, and behavioural proces…
Leggi lo studio →Pressione e diabeteWang S, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: The dose-response relationships between systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) levels and risks of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes re…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteHaugvik S, et al. · 2026
AIMS: The objective of this study was to evaluate the Diabetes Eating Problems Survey-Revised (DEPS-R) against the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Interview (EDDI). Specific aims were to (1) assess the abi…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleLietz A, et al. · 2026
Background: The Carnivore Diet (CD) is an almost exclusively animal-based dietary pattern that has gained increasing popularity on social media. Despite numerous health-related claims, a standardized …
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaNayyar Humma, Bhatti Attya, John Peter, Khan Gohar · 2026
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. The role of trace elements such as zinc and chromium in the pathophysiology of T2…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciGuo L, et al. · 2026
Lipohypertrophy, characterized by subcutaneous adipose tissue accumulation at sites of insulin administration, affects 29-76% of insulin-treated people with diabetes (PwD), yet remains underrecognized…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniSweatt SK, et al. · 2026
Objective: Individuals with reactive hypoglycemia (RH) may be more likely to develop obesity and type 2 diabetes, but the ability to identify RH has been hampered by the lack of clear criteria. This s…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWei Y, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: Enhancing diabetes outcomes and delivering patient-centered care hinge on a thorough understanding of diabetes-related burnout. This study aimed to develop an evidence-based, consensus-gui…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaGirdhar Khyati, Dedrick Sandra, Rhodes Lukas, Kim David, Powis Amaya, Mahon Caitlin, Chapdelaine Hannah, Obaid Liane et al. · 2026
The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has risen sharply in recent decades, implicating the role of environmental factors in disease pathogenesis. Diet, a primary driver of gut microbiome development …
Leggi lo studio →Quando il cibo non bastaWalker RJ, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: Extensive research identifies food insecurity as a driver of poor glycemic control in adults with diabetes. The goal of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect relationships …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWagner E, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: People with mental disorders have an increased risk of diabetes, yet conflicting evidence exists regarding the quality of diabetes care they receive. To address this evidence gap, we condu…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1 e il mangiareNauck MA, Punov V, Kang YM, Lim S · 2026
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Initial dose-escalation has been shown to mitigate gastrointestinal adverse events in people treated with incretin-based medications. We aimed to analyse dose-response relationships f…
Leggi lo studio →Orario dei pastiCunningham HA, Ward L, Butler MP, Valent AM · 2026
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Gestational diabetes (GDM) results in adverse outcomes for the pregnant individual and neonate. Lifestyle modifications are first-line interventions used to achieve pregnancy-specific…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1, fame e immagine di séŠkudar S · 2026
OBJECTIVE: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and related incretin-based medications are rapidly changing the treatment landscape for type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular risk r…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneLee Jung Hun, Kim Hee Jin, Lee Kang Hyun · 2026
Background/Objectives: Prediabetes (PD) does not always progress to type 2 diabetes; however, lifestyle modification and weight loss are recommended to prevent disease progression. This study aimed to…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbBarrionuevo-Burgos E, et al. · 2026
BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to rise globally, highlighting the need for effective and sustainable dietary strategies. Intermittent fasting (IF) and ketogenic diets have been as…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenza e prediabeteWu Y, Wang Z, Tuersun A, Yu Q, Zhong Y, Ali SSA, Liu H, Hu X, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: Prediabetes refers to the transitional stage from normal glucose metabolism to diabetes. The International Diabetes Federation guidelines reported that, as of 2024, approximately 1.12 bill…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioLim S, et al. · 2026
AIMS: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors offer cardiovascular and renal benefits beyond glycemic control. However, their effect on glucose variability (GV) in drug-naïve individuals wit…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriNinsiima Herbert Izo, Ainamani Herbert E., Ayebazibwe Geoffrey, Matovu Daniel, Eze Ejike Daniel · 2026
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a systemic disease that extends beyond metabolic dysfunction to include accelerated neurocognitive decline driven by oxidative stress, inflammation, and insu…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1 e il mangiareChen A, Zhao K, Ceban F, Nabipoor M, Englesakis M, Chung F, Perlas A · 2026
PURPOSE: Current management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity increasingly includes treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs). In this systematic review and meta-analy…
Leggi lo studio →Quando il cibo non bastaBabaita AO, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of diabetes is a growing global health concern. Currently, Nigeria has the highest burden of diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa, and this burden is projected to increase by over…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: la beta-cellulaDahiya R, et al. · 2026
Type 2 diabetes is increasingly recognised as a condition driven by sustained metabolic overload and chronic low-grade inflammation rather than a simple decline in insulin secretion. Findings from sin…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleYuste Gómez Alba, Ramos Álvarez Mª del Pilar, Barquiel Beatriz, Bartha José Luis · 2026
Background/Objectives : Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common metabolic complications during pregnancy. Nutritional and diabetological education constitutes the cornerstone of …
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenza e prediabeteAmare F, Kiflu A, Taddese A · 2026
This study compared the effects of aerobic followed by resistance (CART) and resistance followed by aerobic (CRAT) training on insulin sensitivity, glycemic control, and blood pressure against a non-e…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentariJalleh RJ, et al. · 2026
Gastric emptying, which exhibits a substantial interindividual, but much lesser intraindividual, variation in health and is frequently disordered (particularly delayed) in diabetes, is now appreciated…
Leggi lo studio →Misurare la testaAbild CB, et al. · 2026
AIM: Adolescents with type 1 diabetes have an increased risk of disordered eating; however, these symptoms may be underrecognized by clinicians. The aim of this study was to explore clinicians' perspe…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1, fame e immagine di séWhite RT, et al. · 2026
INTRODUCTION: Binge eating disorder (BED) is a common psychiatric condition associated with psychological and cardiometabolic morbidity. Psychotherapy remains a core treatment modality while pharmacol…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: fibra e recettoriKouraki A, et al. · 2026
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a key incretin hormone regulating insulin secretion, appetite, and energy balance. Recent research highlights complex interactions between dietary…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeHsia HC, et al. · 2026
SIGNIFICANCE: The Wound Healing Foundation recognized the need for consensus-based unbiased recommendations for the treatment of wounds. Consensus statements on the treatment of chronic wounds and acu…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciChen S, et al. · 2026
Metformin-associated gastrointestinal (GI) intolerance is a frequent clinical problem that can limit treatment initiation, delay dose escalation, and reduce long-term adherence in patients with type 2…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Pescari Denisa, Mihuta Simina, Bena Andreea, Pui Roxana, Paul Corina, Stoian Dana · 2026
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is considered a chronic, progressive and irreversible condition; however, evidence accumulated over the past decade demonstrates that remission of this disease can be a…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaBahat G, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Malnutrition is a common clinical problem causing poor outcomes, including longer hospital stays, complications, functional decline, and mortality. Oral nutritional supplements (ONS) …
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveBotelho J, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a major public health challenge, affecting nearly 828 million people worldwide. Similarly, oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, and oral cancers are highl…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Rumui Daniel, Dama Aida, Gorica Era, Halim Victor Samuel, Setiawan Apple Faith, Tjia Xandra Christensen, Hadinata Edwin, Harbuwono Dante Saksono et al. · 2026
Precision nutrition has emerged as a promising strategy for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by targeting molecular pathways underlying insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabol…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbFulton Jodie L., Gartke Trina, Blanco Cervantes Paulina, Mojibi Yasaman, Makarowski Alexander, Richard Caroline, Chan Catherine B. · 2026
Among the general public, the ketogenic (KETO) diet is popular for weight loss and may also support glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Obesity and T2D have both been associated wit…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeMohan Viswanathan, Rani Coimbatore Subramanian Shanthi, Sankari Ganesan Uma, Pradeepa Rajendra, Unnikrishnan Ranjit, Rahulashankiruthiyayan Thangarajan, Venisha Kumaradas Gini, Geetha Loganathan et al. · 2026
Little data exist on population-based incidence of diabetes related complications in developing countries. We assessed sex-specific incidence of complications among Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes …
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenza e prediabeteSattar N, Tchang BG, Vincent RP, Wang H, Murphy M, Dunn JP, Dimitriadis GK, Fraseur Brumm J, et al. · 2026
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate shifts in waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) categories among adults with obesity or overweight, with or without prediabetes, treated with tirzepatide in the SURMOUNT-1 study. METHODS…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioGarcía-Poblet M, et al. · 2026
CONTEXT: Young people with type 1 diabetes mellitus experience unique challenges, including physical and psychological changes, altered nutritional needs, and the risk of weight fluctuations. Psycholo…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiMcKenzie R, et al. · 2026
AIMS: This systematic review aims to investigate if macronutrient ordering is effective at lowering postprandial glucose excursions in individuals with diabetes. METHODS: A systematic search of Medlin…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioTahir EA, et al. · 2026
INTRODUCTION: The use of metformin among children and adolescents has risen in the past decade; however, its effect on vitamin B12 has been unclear. To address this gap, we conducted this first system…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbKilian Julia, Szlęzak Dominika, Tyszka-Czochara Malgorzata, Filipowicz-Popielarska Elżbieta, Bronowicka-Adamska Patrycja · 2026
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity represent a growing global public health challenge, strongly associated with excess body weight, unhealthy dietary habits, and a sedentary lifestyle. The ke…
Leggi lo studio →Misurare la testaYang S, et al. · 2026
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the application of Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) in dynamically monitoring diabetes distress, and to examine the dynamic assoc…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbDyńka D, et al. · 2026
BACKGROUND: The ketogenic diet (KD), initially developed for the treatment of neurological disorders, has gained increasing attention for its potential role in the management of various metabolic dise…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1 e il mangiareJalleh RJ, Talley NJ, Horowitz M, Nauck MA · 2026
GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) medications have transformed the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity, with robust evidence for cardiovascular and renal benefits. Nevertheless, GLP-1RA ther…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveGraves DT, et al. · 2026
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis share a complex, bidirectional relationship, with each condition exacerbating the other. Diabetes, particularly when poorly controlled, significantly increases…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniZhang T, et al. · 2026
OBJECTIVE: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and a marker of delayed diagnosis, associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare c…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaDing Xianyi, Wu Jiabin, Wang Lian, Li Ke, Gao Haoyang, Wu Mingyu, Zhang Qiuyu, Han Ruonan et al. · 2026
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major metabolic disease that poses a threat to human health; therefore, the development of new pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of T2DM is of great impor…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambini· 2025
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida· 2025
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida· 2025
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida· 2025
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaMphasha Mabitsela Hezekiel, Vagiri Rajesh · 2025
This narrative review examines the dynamic interplay between carbohydrate intake and diabetes medications, highlighting their combined molecular and clinical effects on glycemic control. Carbohydrates…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: GLUT4 e muscoloRichter EA, et al. · 2025
Skeletal muscle is the main site of glucose deposition in the body during meals and the major glucose utilizer during physical activity. Although in both instances the supply of glucose from the circu…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleJing Ji, Liu Yina · 2025
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious health problem that poses threats to both mothers and babies, thus leading to the intensive need for management. The current study examined how the SFE…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1, fame e immagine di séPierret ACS, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are associated with increased rates of mental disorders, particularly depression, anxiety and binge-eating disorder. GLP-1 receptor agonists are a novel cl…
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaMcGowan B, et al. · 2025
This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of obesity management medications (OMMs) in terms of reducing body weight and impact on obesity-related complications…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaZhan Jiaguo, Cheng Bin, Guo Kangmiao, Tao Xueqing, Cai Xinyan, Li Zhuoran, Tang Zhenhao, Zhan Jingke et al. · 2025
This study aimed to evaluate the potential functional bacteria in the efficacy of two drugs in ameliorating diet-induced metabolic disorder model using absolute and relative quantification methods and…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneStrydom Hildegard, Muchiri Jane, Delport Elizabeth, White Zelda · 2025
Personalised nutrition education (PNE) can enhance blood glucose control (BGC). We determined whether patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) adhered to PNE based on glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (G…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciKlonoff DC, et al. · 2025
Injectable insulin therapy is a valuable therapeutic option for millions of people with diabetes worldwide. However, many people with diabetes undergoing insulin therapy experience suboptimal outcomes…
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaZhang Y, et al. · 2025
Akkermansia muciniphila is a promising target for managing obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), but human studies are limited. We conducted a 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial i…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteMathioudakis N, et al. · 2025
IMPORTANCE: Prediabetes is common, yet evidence-based lifestyle interventions are underutilized. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether referral to an exclusively artificial intelligence (AI)-led lifestyle i…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeCheng Zi-Jian, Luo Yu-feng, Zhu Qing-yun, Wang Yan-fei, Ren Wen-yan, Deng Fei-yan, Bo Lin, Jiang Xi-Yuan et al. · 2025
Glucosamine is a widely used supplement for treating osteoarthritis and joint pain. New evidence suggests a potential association between glucosamine and type 2 diabetes, inflammation and cardiometabo…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiKodumayil S, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Use of non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) is widespread in foods and beverages and are believed to have little to no impact on glucose metabolism. Nonetheless, recent studies have show…
Leggi lo studio →Attenzione, memoria, ADHDZhang-James Y, et al. · 2025
Objective: to assess the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), and cardiovascular comorbidities in adults. Methods: The Adult Self-Report…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaJi L, et al. · 2025
IMPORTANCE: Few of the available therapies for type 2 diabetes (T2D) comprehensively address disease burden beyond glycemic control. Examining whether berberine ursodeoxycholate (HTD1801), a first-in-…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaKong Yue, Yang Haokun, Nie Rong, Zhang Xuxiang, Zhang Hongtao, Nian Xin · 2025
Obesity, clinically defined by pathological adipose tissue accumulation disrupting metabolic homeostasis, has reached pandemic proportions. The World Obesity Atlas 2024 reports over 1.5 billion projec…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteKrug I, et al. · 2025
Background: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have transformed treatment for higher weight and diabetes. Because they also influence appetite and reward processes, these medications…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeYu Chaolun, Feng Anping, Zou Xia, Chen Siqi, Dai Lingyan, Cui Qingmei, Kuang Xiaojing, She Gaoli et al. · 2025
Diabetes often leads to microvascular complications, including nephropathy, neuropathy, and retinopathy. Understanding the impact of early-life factors like birth weight and modifiable behaviors such …
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1 e il mangiareLook M, Dunn JP, Kushner RF, Cao D, Harris C, Gibble TH, Stefanski A, Griffin R, et al. · 2025
AIMS: We assessed changes in body composition following tirzepatide treatment in a substudy of participants with obesity or overweight from the SURMOUNT-1 trial, overall and post hoc in clinically rel…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioMangal DK, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Micronutrient deficiencies are a significant issue worldwide, particularly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. These deficiencies can impact glucose metabolism and insulin signalling pat…
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiGiza S, et al. · 2025
Technology has brought about a revolution in the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The adoption of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and insulin pump therapy in the everyday life of children and …
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaFerdowsi Parisa Vahidi, Ahuja Kiran D. K., Beckett Jeffrey M., Myers Stephen · 2025
The global burden of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has led to significant interest in finding novel and effective therapeutic targets for this chronic disorder. Bioactive food components have effectively imp…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiTouhamy S, et al. · 2025
Perche' lo studio esiste: gli studi precedenti sull'ordine dei cibi avevano misurato l'effetto su UN pasto in laboratorio. Restava la domanda che conta davvero per chi vive col diabete: se mangi cosi'…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaNicholls SJ, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide, a dual incretin agonist of the glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptors, has favorable effects on glycemic control and body weight. T…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeYang Bo, Yao Bo, Zou Qu, Li Sicheng, Yang Shun, Yang Mengxue · 2025
Background: It remains unclear whether cholesterol-lowering therapy can reduce the incidence of microvascular complications in patients with diabetes. We aim to explore the potential causal relationsh…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiDi Jiaoyang, Fan Jingjing, Ma Fangxu · 2025
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health, and effective dietary interventions are critical for managing the condition. This study aimed to evaluate…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionalede Souza Pollyana Carvalho, da Silva Amanda Gabriela Araújo, Santos Cristina Maria de Araújo Medeiros, Santiago Luciana Araújo Cartaxo da Costa, Araújo Maria Elionês de Oliveira, de Lima Isabelle Lorena Barbosa, Ribeiro Karla Danielly da Silva · 2025
To compare the perinatal outcomes of women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), between pregnant treated only with lifestyle changes and pregnant treated with insulin and lifestyle changes. Prosp…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta intera e succhiLee CW, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Previous observational studies on the association between the consumption of fruit juice and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus have reported inconsistent findings. We investigated the a…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteBarchiesi MA, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes (T2DM), is a chronic disease associated with serious complications, such as heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness. Continuous glucose…
Leggi lo studio →Menopausa e contraccezionePanou T, et al. · 2025
The aim of this narrative review was to discuss data on contraception in diabetes mellitus (DM). Women with DM rarely discuss contraception with their physicians, and healthcare providers offer advice…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaYiğiter Nuray, Akçınar Faruk, Yasul Yavuz, Çınar Vedat, Akbulut Taner, Migliaccio Gian Mario · 2025
Background and Objectives : Prediabetes (PD) is characterized by impaired glucose metabolism and is associated with an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaManojlovic Mia, Ilincic Branislava, Bojovic Marko, Kolarski Ivor, Naglic Dragana Tomic, Stokic Edita, Zafirovic Sonja, R Isenovic Esma · 2025
Adipose tissue (AT) is a major metabolic organ, functioning through autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine mechanisms. This study investigated the relationship between adipokine levels and blood cell ind…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioFang M, et al. · 2025
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is rich in foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) that may reduce hyperglycemia and glycemic variability. In this randomized crossover feeding…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Liu Y, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of dapagliflozin plus calorie restriction on remission of type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. SETTING: 16 centres …
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADAAbdul Majeed Safa, Tayyem Reema · 2025
Background & Aim: Sweets and appetizers are an integral part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region’s cultural heritage but are often high in refined carbohydrates, sugars, and fats, contributin…
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiAl Zahidy M, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients with diabetes manage complex treatment regimens that include the use of digital medicine tools. Existing instruments do not explicitly capture treatment burden, i.e., workload and…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiGrant RW, et al. · 2025
IMPORTANCE: Medication-related hypoglycemia is the leading cause of iatrogenic complications among older adults with type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE: To compare physician academic detailing (AD) with or wi…
Leggi lo studio →Il dolore e il piedeBrooks LM, et al. · 2025
Of the roughly 38 million people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United States, up to 34% will develop a diabetic foot ulcer at some point, up to 75% of those who develop an ulcer will …
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaEl Nahas R, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes classification includes various forms, primarily type 1 and type 2, along with atypical types like type-1b diabetes (T1bD), which lack classic autoimmune markers or high-risk human…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneSperkowska Beata Małgorzata, Chrustek Agnieszka, Gryn-Rynko Anna, Proszowska Anna · 2025
Background/Objectives: Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) is a crucial component of type 1 diabetes (T1D) management; however, the effectiveness of specific dietary approaches in adults remains unclear d…
Leggi lo studio →Orario dei pastiHiguchi Y, Miyawaki T, Kajiyama S, Kitta K, Kajiyama S, Hashimoto Y, Fukui M, Imai S, et al. · 2025
Background/Objectives: Previous studies show that allocating carbohydrates earlier and vegetables/protein later in late-evening meals improves glycemic control in both healthy individuals and those wi…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniDella Corte KA, et al. · 2025
The dose-response relationship between dietary sugar and type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk is uncertain. MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science and Cochrane databases were searched through July 9, 2024 for …
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteVayisoglu SK, et al. · 2025
PURPOSE: Identifying factors affecting the mental health of parents with children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus is crucial in the caregiving process. The aim of this study was to determine t…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaCastañé Helena, Jiménez-Franco Andrea, Onoiu Alina-Iuliana, Cambra-Cortés Vicente, Hernández-Aguilera Anna, Parada David, Riu Francesc, Zorzano Antonio et al. · 2025
We investigated the impact of liver damage on systemic inter-organ communication in an extensive observational case–control study of 923 patients with severe obesity and biopsy-confirmed metabolic dys…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Boughanem Hatim, Gutierrez-Mariscal Francisco M., Arenas-de Larriva Antonio Pablo, Torres-Peña José D., Romero-Cabrera Juan L., Rangel-Zuñiga Oriol Alberto, García-Fernández Helena, Podadera-Herreros Alicia et al. · 2025
Recent evidence links diet and physical activity with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remission, but emerging findings suggest that immune system dysregulation may play a crucial role. This study aime…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaPan Yikang, Wang Peng, Yue Chunlin, Liu Chen · 2025
This study aimed to assess the impact of nine exercise interventions (resistance training [BT, ball training [BT], resistance + walking [RT+W alk], resistance + running [RT + Running], resistance + cy…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiYu Shiwen, Yu Xiaolin, Li Furong · 2025
This study aims to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) undergoing di…
Leggi lo studio →Cannella e spezieMuthukuda D, de Silva CK, Ajanthan S, Wijesinghe N, Dahanayaka A, Pathmeswaran A · 2025
BACKGROUND: Cinnamon has been studied as a possible way to control blood glucose and serum cholesterol levels. However, there are no well-conducted randomized controlled trials that can accurately mea…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriLi Y, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring antioxidant that has been suggested to have beneficial effects on lipid profiles and blood pressure. This systematic review and meta-analysis …
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciPan Ying, Tang Jia, Lu Bing, Kuang Ming, Zhao Mengjie, Liu Hongying, Zhong Shao · 2025
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an elevated risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Dietary management is a cornerstone of GDM treatment due to its beneficial effects on…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaHohberg Vivien, Lichtenstein Eric, Kreppke Jan-Niklas, Zanitti Cedrine, Streckmann Fiona, Gerber Markus, Faude Oliver · 2025
Numerous studies have explored the impact of controlled exercise interventions in type 2 diabetes, as physical activity can positively influence its progression. However, our understanding of how broa…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaFaria Vinicius S., McManus Laura, O’Hagan Anna Donnla, Egan Brendan · 2025
A systematic search was conducted for studies that compared glucose and insulin concentrations, insulin sensitivity, skeletal muscle gene expression, and other molecular markers followed by an acute o…
Leggi lo studio →Aceto e glicemiaArjmandfard D, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. Apple cider vinegar (ACV) could possibly improve diab…
Leggi lo studio →Melone e fermentazioneRasmussen C, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Watermelon and its rind are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and L-citrulline. Despite these nutritional benefits, research on the effects of blenderized watermelon (WM), especially in a…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaMarconato-Júnior E., Soares G.M., Rodrigues-dos-Santos K., Araujo T. dos Reis, Vettorazzi J.F., Zangerolamo L., Costa-Junior J.M., Carneiro E.M. et al. · 2025
Obesity is a serious health problem worldwide and the search for new control methods and therapies is imperative. Studies indicate that a variety of obesogenic diets may increase the risk of developin…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaKrassovskaia Polina, Jevtovic Filip, Zheng Donghai, Noone John, Yeo Reichelle X., Pino Maria F., Stowe Cynthia L., Emilson Shannon S. et al. · 2025
Endurance‐oriented exercise typically enhances insulin action in skeletal muscle; however, relatively little is known about the impact of resistance exercise. In the present study, insulin action was …
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleCao Hongxia, Wu Yingchun · 2025
This study aimed to evaluate the association between a dietary education approach grounded in the transtheoretical model and cognitive load theory and glycemic control and pregnancy-related outcomes i…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziKotecha P, et al. · 2025
IMPORTANCE: Obesity affects 1 in 5 children and adolescents, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are among the few pharmacotherapy optio…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Stier CK, et al. · 2025
Obesity is a major global health problem and at the same time a financial burden for social security systems. For a long time, conventional lifestyle interventions have tried unsuccessfully to find a …
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaMłynarska Ewelina, Grabarczyk Mikołaj, Leszto Klaudia, Luba Gabriela, Motor Jakub, Sosińska Aleksandra, Rysz Jacek, Franczyk Beata · 2025
Insulin resistance is a condition of impaired tissue reactivity to insulin. This state is primarily associated with obesity and the lifestyle of modern Western societies, which favors abnormalities of…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneTang Yuntao, Wang Weizhou, Huang Zhengsha, Zhang Chenxi, Zhang Jia, Pang Yafang, Li Shangze · 2025
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by the selective destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells. While genetic predisposition establishes susceptibility, envi…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiAbushamat LA, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Circulating erythritol, an endogenously produced metabolite and an artificial sweetener, is associated with cardiovascular outcomes. OBJECTIVES: The authors assessed associations of erythr…
Leggi lo studio →Psiche e comorbiditàBretschneider MP, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Effective diabetes management requires a multimodal approach involving lifestyle changes, pharmacological treatment, and continuous patient education. Self-management demands can be overwh…
Leggi lo studio →Gestazionale: il vissutoHolmes-Truscott E, et al. · 2025
AIM: To explore experiences of stigma related to gestational diabetes (GDM) among Australian women and collaboratively develop a comprehensive item pool to assess experienced and internalised GDM-spec…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniGraef Franziska A., Berger Bettina, Bahr Lina S., Stange Rainer, Michalsen Andreas, Paul Friedemann, Vallance Bruce A., Jacobson Kevan · 2025
The gut microbiome has been linked to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D), identifying it as a promising therapeutic target. Nutritional interventions, which are an effective way to modulate the…
Leggi lo studio →DiabetePatel MR · 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This systematic examination quantifies financial toxicity- the economic burden and related financial distress experienced by patients due to medical costs- in diabetes management gl…
Leggi lo studio →Gestazionale: il vissutoOhene-Agyei P, et al. · 2025
PURPOSE: There is limited high-quality evidence about perinatal mental health among women with gestational diabetes. We aimed to assess the risks and longitudinal changes in anxiety, depression, and h…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaYuang K, et al. · 2025
Optimal management of hyperglycemia during illness has been hindered by a lack of comprehensive sick-day guidance, particularly for adults with diabetes. Managing glycemia can be challenging during il…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta intera e succhiLecerf JM, et al. · 2025
A low glycemic index is known to have numerous health benefits, especially in the prevention of metabolic diseases as type 2 diabetes. The glycemic response following specific foods consumption has be…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaAl-Daghri Nasser M., Yakout Sobhy M., Hussain Syed Danish, Alnaami Abdullah M., Veronese Nicola, Barbagallo Mario, Sabico Shaun · 2025
This study investigates the prevalence of hypomagnesemia in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and examines its association with various metabolic parameters. Conduct…
Leggi lo studio →Il tempo dell'insulinaAlexanian SM, et al. · 2025
Objective: In hospitalized inpatients, timely administration of prandial insulin with meals is challenging. Furthermore, the glycemic impact of snacking after dinner ("bedtime snacking") without prand…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleWang Ya-Ling, Chen Chiao-Ming, Chung Chia-Chun, Chen Wei-Chen, Liao Jui-Hua, Yang Wen-Ching, Su Hsiu-Wei, Chiang Xin-Yu et al. · 2025
Pregnant women with pregestational diabetes mellitus (PDM) are at higher risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, including preterm birth and macrosomia. Nutrition counseling plays a critical r…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaNayyar Humma, Bhatti Attya, John Peter · 2025
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), largely attributable to poor dietary habits and nutritional imbalances, highlights the need for novel diagnostic and therapeutic approache…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioOlsen MT, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: The Diabetes Team and CGM in Managing Hospitalized Patients With Diabetes (DIATEC) trial investigates the glycemic and clinical effects of inpatient continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-guid…
Leggi lo studio →Il costo della curaKhan S, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Insulin is a life-saving medication for people with diabetes, but access barriers, such as high costs, can result in rationing. Multiple policies have been introduced to limit insulin out-…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Kermansaravi M, et al. · 2025
INTRODUCTION: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) has been an established treatment option for patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but there is a relative paucity of evidence-based guidel…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleOmary L, et al. · 2025
Type 2 diabetes and obesity have become major public health concerns. Growing evidence suggests that increased dietary fiber intake, through its interaction with the gut microbiota, may help prevent t…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaHuertas Alice, Bhattacharya Jahar · 2025
Leptin, an adipokine primarily produced in white adipose tissue, plays a crucial role in metabolism, immunity, and inflammation. Originally identified as a satiety hormone, leptin is also synthesized …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbDas Rajib, Mohammad Nour, Islam Md Shaiful, Das Sowmitra, Abdullah Faisal, Kader Md. Abdul, Mamun Md Abdullah Al, Dutta Sourav et al. · 2025
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major global health concern with increasing prevalence and healthcare costs. Despite the availability of pharmacological interventions, sustained glycemic control …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniKorakas Emmanouil, Kountouri Aikaterini, Petrovski Goran, Lambadiari Vaia · 2025
Despite advances in technology, the overall management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) remains suboptimal. The idea of restricting carbohydrate intake to decrease glycemic spikes and insulin requir…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleLiu B, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: To prospectively examine associations between five low-carbohydrate diets (LCDs), differentiated by macronutrient quality, and type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This …
Leggi lo studio →Quando il cibo non bastaShort E, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of a home-delivered, medically tailored grocery intervention on glycemic control and diet quality among participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) experiencing food ins…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniKarimzadhagh S, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Coeliac disease (CD) is common in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D), but prevalence varies globally due to differing screening protocols. There have been substantial changes in screening…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteCusi K, et al. · 2025
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly referred to as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a growing but often unrecognized medical problem for people with …
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaSebo Zachary L., Chakrabarty Ram P., Grant Rogan A., D’Alessandro Karis B., Koss Alec R., Blum Jenna L. E., Davidson Shawn M., Reczek Colleen R. et al. · 2025
Metformin is a therapeutically versatile biguanide drug primarily prescribed for type II diabetes. Despite its extensive use, the mechanisms underlying many of its clinical effects, including attenuat…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Alcala-Diaz Juan Francisco, Camargo Antonio, Vals-Delgado Cristina, Leon-Acuña Ana, Garcia-Fernandez Helena, Arenas-de Larriva Antonio P., Perez-Cardelo Magdalena, Mora-Ortiz Marina et al. · 2025
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is currently a major global public health problem. Although disease remission is possible, few biomarkers have been identified which can help us select the diet that be…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaLiu Haodong, Yang Tong, Choi Seongbeom · 2025
Cancer progression is tightly linked to metabolic changes, particularly in lipid metabolism, which is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis. Exercise, known for its health benefits, is gaining recog…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbTeicholz N, et al. · 2025
As the prevalence of chronic diseases persists at epidemic proportions, health practitioners face ongoing challenges in providing effective lifestyle treatments for their patients. Even for those pati…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiChakravartti SP, et al. · 2025
Sucralose, a widely used non-caloric sweetener, provides sweet taste without calories. Some studies suggest that non-caloric sweeteners stimulate appetite, possibly owing to the delivery of a sweet ta…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriCappellani Francesco, Foti Roberta, Malaguarnera Giulia, D’Esposito Fabiana, Musumeci Carlo, Rapisarda Lorenzo, Tognetto Daniele, Gagliano Caterina et al. · 2025
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant microvascular consequence of diabetes mellitus (DM), resulting in visual impairment and blindness. Controlling hyperglycemia is essential for avoiding and al…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneKennedy Elaine Catherine, Ross Fiona Catherine, O’Shea Carol-Anne, Lavelle Aonghus, Ross Paul, Dempsey Eugene, Stanton Catherine, Hawkes Colin Patrick · 2025
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune-mediated disorder caused by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Although there is an underlying genetic predisposition to developing T1D, the trigger is mu…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiRademaker D, et al. · 2025
IMPORTANCE: Metformin and glyburide monotherapy are used as alternatives to insulin in managing gestational diabetes. Whether a sequential strategy of these oral agents results in noninferior perinata…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaKruczkowska Weronika, Gałęziewska Julia, Buczek Paulina, Płuciennik Elżbieta, Kciuk Mateusz, Śliwińska Agnieszka · 2025
This comprehensive review examines the therapeutic potential of metformin, a well-established diabetes medication, in treating neurodegenerative disorders. Originally used as a first-line treatment fo…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Cao Zhiqiang, Li Hongxia, Cai Quantao, Chen Li, Liu Liangzhong, Tang Yuhan, Zhu Zhe, Yao Ping · 2025
Background : Low-fat diet (LFD) is widely applied in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the limited efficacy and difficulty in maintaining it hinder its wider promotion. Partially hydrolyzed guar gu…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneMphasha Mabitsela, Mothiba Tebogo · 2025
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains a significant global public health concern, largely driven by poor dietary habits, physical inactivity, and rising obesity rates. In recent years, personalised …
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaPedersen SD, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Pharmacotherapy is a key component of comprehensive obesity management, alongside behavioural therapy and metabolic and bariatric surgery. In this guideline, we update the pharmacotherapy …
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteSandforth A, et al. · 2025
Clinical practice guidelines recommend defined weight loss goals for the prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in those individuals with increased risk, such as prediabetes. However, achieving prediabet…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeReglodi Dora, Tamas Andrea, Bosnyak Inez, Atlasz Tamas, Szabo Edina, Li Lina, Horvath Gabriella, Opper Balazs et al. · 2025
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide exerting, among others, strong trophic and protective effects. It plays a role in several physiological functions, includin…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaLiu Yu, Hussain Shaik Althaf, Yue Hua · 2025
Berberine, known as an antioxidant agent, can improve glycemic indices in animal models of diabetes; however, it is clinically limited by poor bioavailability. Nanoparticles show the desirable capacit…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiKusinski Laura C., Jones Danielle, Atta Nooria, Turner Elizabeth, Smith Suzanne, Oude Griep Linda M., Rennie Kirsten, De Lucia Rolfe Emanuella et al. · 2025
Reduced-energy diets promote weight loss and improve long-term outcomes in type 2 diabetes but are untested in gestational diabetes. We aimed to identify if weight loss in pregnancy improves perinatal…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneŁukowski Wojciech · 2025
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has long been recognized as a T-cell-driven autoimmune disease. However, growing evidence highlights the involvement of metabolic, inflammatory, and gut microbiota-related factor…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Shoung N, et al. · 2025
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses indicate that dietary interventions and metabolic surgery lead to higher rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission, improving beta-cell function and insulin sensiti…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiKodama Satoru, Fujihara Kazuya, Yagyuda Noriko, Yachi Yoko, Horikawa Chika, Takeda Yasunaga, Morikawa Sakiko Yoshizawa, Yamada Takaho et al. · 2025
Background: It remains unknown whether improvements in prognosis of pregnancy in patients with diabetes mellitus are dependent on glycemic control (GC). This metaregression analysis was aimed at explo…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteGonzalez JS, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Despite extensive research on the role of self-efficacy in behavioral performance across various domains, its specific influence on self-management behaviors in type 1 diabetes (T1D) remai…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioShah VN, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Once-weekly semaglutide is approved for the management of type 2 diabetes and obesity. The efficacy and safety of semaglutide in adults with type 1 diabetes are not established. METHODS: I…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: la sicurezzaSepehrar S, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Classic Ketogenic Diet (CKD) is a well-known diet therapy with high fat and low carbohydrates which is used to treat children with medication-resistant epilepsy (MRE). As CKD is …
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeButkutė E, et al. · 2025
Background and Objectives: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common diabetes complication and a leading cause of blindness. Although bariatric surgery (BS) is well studied for diabetes management, its ef…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Cagigas Maria Lastra, Masedunskas Andrius, Lin Yao, Emery‐Corbin Samantha J., Yousef Jumana M., Dagley Laura F., Olechnowicz Sam, Bowden Rory et al. · 2025
Prediabetes, characterized by impaired fasting glucose and/or glucose tolerance, is associated with organ damage, increased mortality, and accelerated aging, even before diabetes onset. Severe short‐t…
Leggi lo studio →SonnoLiu H, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the associations between multidimensional sleep features and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: We conducted a systematic search across the PubMed, Embase,…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiRomo-Romo A, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Sucralose consumption has been associated with a reduction in insulin sensitivity, potentially through changes in gut microbiota, induction of low-grade inflammation and other patho…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbAdams Rebecca N., Athinarayanan Shaminie J., Zoller Alison R., McKenzie Amy L., Ratner Robert E. · 2025
To evaluate the long‐term effectiveness and safety of a remote, medically supervised ketogenic nutrition therapy intervention for Veterans with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This retrospective observational …
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiWu W, et al. · 2025
Consumption of artificial sweeteners (ASWs) in various foods and beverages has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, molecular mechanisms underlying ASW-associat…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciXu X, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Diabetes-related distress (DD) is highly prevalent in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) and impairs quality of life. Tele-cognitive behavioral therapy (Tele-CBT) shows potential for …
Leggi lo studio →Il costo della curaBorden CG, et al. · 2025
OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between insulin rationing and health care utilization. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study of all 2021 National Health Interview Survey respondents…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiBoxall LR, et al. · 2025
Aspartame (L-α-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester) has been implicated in increased risk of several chronic health conditions, yet underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The objective of this work w…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaBartholomew Ciera L., Martins Catia, Gower Barbara · 2025
This study aimed to investigate the association between baseline insulin sensitivity (S I ) and changes in total lean mass (LM) and appendicular LM (ALM) during a diet‐induced weight loss program with…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutXu H, et al. · 2025
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent chronic disease with several complications that has a negative impact on patients' physical and mental health. People's life pressures are increasing as …
Leggi lo studio →Ipoglicemia inavvertitaBerry SA, et al. · 2025
Iatrogenic hypoglycaemia remains a major barrier to optimal glycaemic control required to prevent long-term complications in people with type 1 diabetes (pwT1D). Hypoglycaemia is the consequence of th…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutFanelli G, et al. · 2025
This state-of-the-art review explores the relationship between depression and diabetes, highlighting the two-way influences that make treatment challenging and worsen the outcomes of both conditions. …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteErjaee A, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a severe complication of diabetes mellitus, leading to infection, amputation, and reduced quality of life. Beyond their clinical impact, DFUs impose psychol…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaVahed Iman Elahi, Moshgelgosha Mahsa, Kor Abdolmajid, Minadi Mona, Ebrahimi Faezeh, Azhdarian Aylar, Arjmandi Mobina, Alamdar Aida et al. · 2025
Colorectal cancer ranks as the third most frequently diagnosed cancer globally. Adipokines, including adiponectin and leptin, are believed to play a vital role in the development and progression of tu…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWojujutari Ajele K, et al. · 2025
AIMS: This study evaluated the associations between depression, diabetes distress, glycemic control (HbA1c), and self-care behaviours in individuals with diabetes. Findings on these relationships have…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteJastreboff AM, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a chronic disease and causal precursor to myriad other conditions, including type 2 diabetes. In an earlier analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 trial, tirzepatide was shown to provide su…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaShen L, et al. · 2025
IMPORTANCE: Understanding the interplay between trajectories of sleep duration, sleep onset timing, and glycemic dynamics is crucial for improving preventive strategies against diabetes and related me…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniZimmermann AT, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Advances in paediatric type 1 diabetes management and increased use of diabetes technology have led to improvements in glycaemia, reduced risk of severe hypoglycaemia, and improved quality…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazionede Groen Pleun, Blok Lente C. H. M., Fuhri Snethlage Coco M., Hanssen Nordin M. J., Rampanelli Elena, Nieuwdorp Max · 2025
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by T-cell-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in insulin deficiency. Both genetic predisposition and environmen…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteZahidy MA, et al. · 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients living with diabetes and chronic conditions may face significant burden managing their health. Many of these patients use digital medicine tools such as continuous glucose monitor…
Leggi lo studio →Gestazionale: il vissutoFeng YJ, et al. · 2025
INTRODUCTION: In numerous qualitative primary studies, women have identified opportunities to improve prenatal gestational diabetes care. The objective of our systematic review and meta-aggregation wa…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziNadeau KJ, et al. · 2025
In this review, we describe the epidemiology, pathophysiology, pediatric-specific treatment response data, morbidity, and mortality of youth-onset type 2 diabetes. In recognition of the National Insti…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida· 2024
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbMcKenzie AL, et al. · 2024
AIMS: This study assessed the five-year effects of a continuous care intervention (CCI) delivered via telemedicine, counseling people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) on a very low carbohydrate diet with nu…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida· 2024
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneGuo L, et al. · 2024
IMPORTANCE: An intermittent fasting plan consisting of 2 nonconsecutive fasting days and 5 days of habitual intake per week and meal replacement diet (5:2 MR) could provide additional benefits to pati…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaGarcía-Muñoz Ana María, Victoria-Montesinos Desirée, Ballester Pura, Cerdá Begoña, Zafrilla Pilar · 2024
Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and liver disorders. Antioxidant therapies that target oxidative damage show s…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbChen X, et al. · 2024
CONTEXT: Evidence on the associations of low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) during pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been limited and inconsistent. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to prospectively e…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaSaboo Neha, Kacker Sudhanshu · 2024
Prediabetes is presented as a metabolic state that predisposes persons to a greater risk of diabetes progression in the future. Prediabetes is an intervening stage between normoglycemia and diabetes w…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneKoneru Hema Manvi, Sarwar Hooria, Bandi Venkata Varshitha, Sinha Mohit, Tarar Pakeeza, Bishara Rafik, Malasevskaia Iana · 2024
Diabetes mellitus represents a significant global health challenge, characterized by impaired insulin production and action, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This systematic review investigat…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeQu Changbo, Zhao Jinyu, Lai Jicai, Wu Xinxiang, Huang Peng, Zhu Ting, Li Yan, Liu Taoli et al. · 2024
Type 2 diabetes is associated with a variety of complications, including micro- and macrovascular complications, neurological manifestations and poor wound healing. Adhering to a Mediterranean Diet (M…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriBaicus C, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a frequent complication in people living with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. There is currently no effective treatment for DPN. Although alpha-lipoic ac…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteFernández-Rodríguez R, et al. · 2024
Background: e-Health refers to any health care service delivered through the internet or related technologies, to improve quality of life. Despite the increasing use of e-health interventions to manag…
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniBaek JH, et al. · 2024
The widespread and pervasive use of artificial light at night (ALAN) in our modern 24-hour society has emerged as a substantial disruptor of natural circadian rhythms, potentially leading to a rise in…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaAmorim Débora, Miranda Francisco, Santos Andreia, Graça Luís, Rodrigues João, Rocha Mara, Pereira Maria Aurora, Sousa Clementina et al. · 2024
Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic autoimmune disease with a high impact on global health, affecting millions of adults and resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Achieving optimal bl…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciMolveau J, et al. · 2024
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The relationship between pre-meal insulin type, exercise timing and the risk of postprandial exercise-induced hypoglycaemia in people living with type 1 diabetes is unknown. We aimed …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteDean YE, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Previous meta-analyses have shown mixed results regarding the association between eating disorders (EDs) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Our paper aimed to analyse different EDs and d…
Leggi lo studio →Esercizio e glicemiaPark Jiyun, Jung Jin-Hyung, Park Hyunju, Song Young Shin, Kim Soo-Kyung, Cho Yong-Wook, Han Kyungdo, Kim Kyung-Soo · 2024
We investigated the association between exercise habits before or after thyroidectomy and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in patients with thyroid cancer. An observational cohort study of 69,…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeZhou Peipei, Hao Zhenning, Chen Yu, Zhang Ziqi, Xu Weilong, Yu Jiangyi · 2024
Gut microbiota (GM) homeostasis in the human body is closely associated with health, which can be used as a regulator for preventing the onset and progression of disease. Diabetic microvascular compli…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleWallerer S, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Suboptimal diet quality is a key risk factor for premature death. Assuming relatively stable energy intake among individuals, changes in nutrient intakes occur by exchanging different nutr…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniMarks KP, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: In type 1 diabetes, disordered eating behaviors (DEB) can adversely impact HbA1c. Diabetes-adapted DEB questionnaires assess intentional insulin omission, whereas generic questionnaires do…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaQuispe Renato, Sweeney Ty, Martin Seth S., Jones Steven R., Allison Matthew A., Budoff Matthew J., Ndumele Chiadi E., Elshazly Mohamed B. et al. · 2024
The metabolic syndrome phenotype of individuals with obesity is characterized by elevated levels of triglyceride‐rich lipoproteins and remnant particles, which have been shown to be significantly athe…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaSingh M, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: There is a high prevalence of autoimmune conditions in women specially in the reproductive years; thus, the association with adverse pregnancy outcomes has been widely studied. However, fe…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWoodward A, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: The number of people living with diabetes is rising worldwide and a higher prevalence of diabetes has been linked to those experiencing socioeconomic deprivation. Self-management strategie…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioSpeight J, et al. · 2024
People with diabetes often encounter stigma (ie, negative social judgments, stereotypes, prejudice), which can adversely affect emotional, mental, and physical health; self-care, access to optimal hea…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaTorres-Torres J, et al. · 2024
Gestational diabetes (GD) is a metabolic disorder characterized by glucose intolerance during pregnancy, significantly impacting maternal and fetal health. Its global prevalence is approximately 14%, …
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: le incretineSantos-Hernández M, et al. · 2024
Enteroendocrine cells located along the gastrointestinal epithelium sense different nutrients/luminal contents that trigger the secretion of a variety of gut hormones with different roles in glucose h…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriGeorgaki MN, et al. · 2024
Diabetes is a global public health concern with increasing prevalence worldwide. Chromium (Cr), a trace element found in soil, water, and food, has been proposed to have a possible positive effect in …
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaZuraikat FM, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVE: Insufficient sleep is associated with type 2 diabetes, yet the causal impact of chronic insufficient sleep on glucose metabolism in women is unknown. We investigated whether prolonged mild …
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniVerde L, et al. · 2024
Chrononutrition is a nutritional regimen that follows our biological clock, marked by the changes in metabolism that occur during the day. This regimen includes the distribution of energy, the regular…
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniSpeksnijder EM, et al. · 2024
The circadian timing system controls glucose metabolism in a time-of-day dependent manner. In mammals, the circadian timing system consists of the main central clock in the bilateral suprachiasmatic n…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaSuzuki Atsuto, Sato Shinya, Nakaigawa Noboru, Kishida Takeshi, Miyagi Yohei · 2024
Biochemical recurrence is a process that progresses to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and prediction of biochemical recurrence is useful in determining early therapeutic intervention and …
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaYao H, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on glycaemic control, body weight, and lipid profile in adults with type 2 diabetes. …
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaChen Xuan, Mei Xi-yu, Ren Ze-ming, Chen Si-si, Tong Ye-ling, Zhang Cui-ping, Chen Jia, Dai Guan-hai · 2024
The efficacy of berberine in managing diabetes through modulation of gut microbiome has been established through fecal sample analyses. However, relying solely on fecal materials constrains our compre…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaManto M, et al. · 2024
Immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias (IMCAs) have diverse etiologies. Patients with IMCAs develop cerebellar symptoms, characterized mainly by gait ataxia, showing an acute or subacute clinical course. …
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioJancev M, et al. · 2024
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is increasingly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, but the effects on glycaemic control are unclear. The aim of this systematic review and m…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutLevis B, et al. · 2024
IMPORTANCE: Test accuracy studies often use small datasets to simultaneously select an optimal cutoff score that maximizes test accuracy and generate accuracy estimates. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the deg…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioEitel KB, et al. · 2024
Diabetes stigma is the social burden of living with diabetes. People with diabetes may experience or perceive an adverse social judgment, prejudice, or stereotype about living with diabetes at work, s…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Huang Xuemei, Jiang Jiajin, Liu Li, Lin Yuanyuan, Zhang Feng, Ling Xiaoshan, Wei Haitao, Huang Guangjing et al. · 2024
To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy short‐term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) intensive therapy combined with a low‐carbohydrate diet (LCD) for diabetes remission in patients with ne…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaVeauthier B, et al. · 2024
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes resulting from an absolute or relative insulin deficiency. It can occur in patients of all ages and can be …
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriRan GL, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Alpha-lipoic acid, epalrestat, and mecobalamin are widely used as monotherapies for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. However, whether a triple-combination therapy with these three drugs is …
Leggi lo studio →Complicanze, et al. · 2024
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is defined as steatotic liver disease (SLD) in the presence of one or mor…
Leggi lo studio →Complicanze, et al. · 2024
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is defined as steatotic liver disease (SLD) in the presence of one or mor…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioBerger MM, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are essential for human metabolism. The importance of MNs in common pathologies is recognized by recent research, with def…
Leggi lo studio →Digiuno intermittenteTricò D, et al. · 2024
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Early time-restricted carbohydrate consumption (eTRC) is a novel dietary strategy that involves restricting carbohydrate-rich food intake to the morning and early afternoon to align w…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaLi Mian, Li Jie, Xu Yu, Gao Jinli, Cao Qiuyu, Ding Yi, Xin Zhuojun, Lu Ming et al. · 2024
We aimed to examine the effects of a 5:2 diet (2 days per week of energy restriction by formula diet) or an exercise (2 days per week of high-intensity interval training and resistance training) inter…
Leggi lo studio →Cannella e spezieGarza MC, Pérez-Calahorra S, Rodrigo-Carbó C, Sánchez-Calavera MA, Jarauta E, Mateo-Gallego R, Gracia-Rubio I, Lamiquiz-Moneo I, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is the dietary pattern par excellence for managing and preventing metabolic diseases, such as Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM). The MedDiet incorporates spices and a…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleda Silva Letícia B. G., Zajdenverg Lenita, Keating Elisa, Silvestre Manoela Pereira Smith, dos Santos Beatriz M. B., Saunders Cláudia · 2024
Objective : to evaluate the effect of prenatal care (PC) on perinatal outcomes of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods : systematic review developed according to Preferred Reporting Ite…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteRoos T, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Conclusive evidence on the benefits of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems on person-reported outcomes (PROs) is missing. METHODS: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, four da…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneSukkriang N, et al. · 2024
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: To compare the percent weight change and metabolic outcomes among diabetic participants with obesity on intermittent fasting (IF) 16:8, IF 14:10, or normal controlled diets. MATERIA…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiGauthier E, et al. · 2024
Use of non-nutritive sweeteners (NNSs) has increased worldwide in recent decades. However, evidence from preclinical studies shows that sweetener consumption may induce glucose intolerance through cha…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioAsmat K, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to test the efficacy of patient-centered self-management intervention (PACE-SMI) to improve HbA1c, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors in adults with type 2 diabetes me…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWicaksana AL, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Self-help interventions are beneficial for patients with diabetes; however, related studies have reported conflicting results. To date, no review has examined the effect of self-help inter…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiZare M, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: The study investigates substituting non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) for sugar to address health concerns related to excess sugar intake. It specifically examines how stevia affects insulin …
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiBai X, et al. · 2024
Steviol glycosides (SGs) are recognized as safe natural sweeteners; however, evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showed an inconclusive effect of SGs on glucose metabolism in adult parti…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioUhl S, et al. · 2024
PURPOSE: To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizing the findings of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) in the management of adults with type 2…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneDimba Nosipho Rosebud, Mzimela Nhlakanipho, Sosibo Aubrey Mbulelo, Khathi Andile · 2024
Background: A high-calorie diet results in the development of prediabetes (PD) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This diet has been reported to cause changes in microbial composition, concentration …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWang M, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a psychotherapy technique, which promotes psychological flexibility and enables patients to change behaviors based on value-directed goals. Howev…
Leggi lo studio →Attenzione, memoria, ADHDZare Dehnavi A, et al. · 2024
AIMS: Studies suggested a higher prevalence of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1D). However, it is unclear how ADHD impacts glycemia and …
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneZhang L, et al. · 2024
Although lifestyle interventions are recommended as the frontline therapeutic strategy for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the optimal dietary regimen or form of exercise has yet to be…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteCooper ZW, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms frequently co-occur with diabetes and, when unaddressed, can function to worsen diabetes control and increase the risk of diabetes-related morbidity. Integrated care (I…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbKlonek Grzegorz, Zydek Grzegorz, Roczniok Robert, Panek Mariusz, Zając Adam, Michalczyk Małgorzata Magdalena · 2024
Background/Objectives: We evaluated the effects of a 12-week hypocaloric ketogenic diet (KD) on glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as body mass, in overweight, obese, and healthy-weight females. On…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriZhao Yang, Zhou Mengmeng, Shang Yongfang, Dou Mei, Gao Shan, Yang Hai, Zhang Fanghua · 2024
To evaluate the effects of chromium (Cr) and magnesium (Mg) ions on metabolic profiles, inflammation, and oxidative stress with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and insulin resistance (IR). 120 indivi…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaAl-Mhanna SB, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Structured aerobic or resistance training alone seems to be a beneficial tool for improving glucose homeostasis, chronic systemic inflammation, resting cardiovascular function, and mental …
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeNtentakis DP, et al. · 2024
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading etiology of blindness in the working population of the USA. Its long-term management relies on effective glycemic control. Seven anti-diabetic classes have bee…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemia· 2024
BACKGROUND: Previous meta-analyses of summary data from randomised controlled trials have shown that statin therapy increases the risk of diabetes, but less is known about the size or timing of this e…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriChen W, et al. · 2024
AIM: To assess the effects of vitamin D interventions on glycaemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library for rele…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneWang Xinyi, Yuan Wei, Yang Chunjuan, Wang Zhangxue, Zhang Jin, Xu Donghua, Sun Xicai, Sun Wenchang · 2024
Accumulating studies have indicated that the gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the onset of autoimmune diseases by engaging in complex interactions with the host. This review aims to provide a co…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaGao Y, et al. · 2024
The efficacy of interrupting prolonged sitting may be influenced by muscle activity patterns. This study examined the effects of interrupting prolonged sitting time with different muscle activity patt…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaMitchell Alexandra K., Bliss Rebecca R., Church Frank C. · 2024
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease in which treatment often includes an exercise regimen. Exercise is neuroprotective in animal models of PD, and, more recently, human c…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaSHAO XinYi, PAN Xingyu, CHEN Tingqiao, CHEN Ziyan, LI Yuhao, ZHONG Judan, WANG Ruiyao, YU Jun et al. · 2024
Vitiligo is a commonly acquired pigmentary disease characterized by the progressive destruction of melanocytes. The role of adipose tissue in vitiligo remains unclear. To investigate the role of adipo…
Leggi lo studio →Paura degli aghiZhang S, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to understand the psychological insulin resistance status among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes and investigate its associated factors in these patients. MET…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentarivan Eijnatten EJM, et al. · 2024
Background: In vitro studies suggest that casein coagulation of milk is influenced by its mineral composition, and may therefore affect the dynamics of protein digestion, gastric emptying and appearan…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveBak M, et al. · 2024
INTRODUCTION: Managing body weight in patients with antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG) is challenging. Besides lifestyle interventions, pharmacological interventions may contribute to weight los…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaCho JH, et al. · 2024
Glucocorticoids provide a potent therapeutic response and are widely used to treat a variety of diseases, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. However, the issue of glucocorticoid-…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeBus SA, et al. · 2024
AIMS: This is the 2023 International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot guideline on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes, which updates the 2019 guideline. This guideline is targete…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteRyan H, et al. · 2024
AIM: This meta-analysis identified the prevalence of depression in parents of children with Type 1 diabetes. METHODS: MEDLINE, PsycINFO and CINAHL databases were searched for papers published in Engli…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaLengton Robin, Dekker Friedo W., van Rossum Elisabeth F. C., de Fijter Johan W., Rosendaal Frits R., van Dijk Ko Willems, Rabelink Ton J., Le Cessie Saskia et al. · 2024
Obesity may promote kidney damage through hemodynamic and hormonal effects. We investigated the association between body mass index (BMI), total body fat (TBF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and whe…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniHaller MJ, et al. · 2024
The International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) guidelines represent a rich repository that serves as the only comprehensive set of clinical recommendations for children, adole…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziShah AS, et al. · 2024
Youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) results from genetic, environmental, and metabolic causes that differ among individuals and populations. This chapter builds on the 2022 ISPAD guidelines and summariz…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioChen K, et al. · 2024
AIMS: This study aimed to assess the effects of Low-to-Moderate Intensity Continuous Training (LMICT), Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT), and Reduced-Exertion High-Intensity Training (REHIT)…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleZhang Jiani, Mao Chihui, Cao Qi, Huang Guiqiong, Wang Xiaodong · 2024
To investigate the factors influencing glycemic control in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) patients and their impacts on pregnancy outcomes, providing insights for GDM management. Pregnant women d…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiWitkowski M, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Although artificial and non-nutritive sweeteners are widely used and generally recognized as safe by the US and European Union regulatory agencies, there have been no clinical trials to as…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiBakhsh Jomanah, Salvy Sarah-Jeanne, Vidmar Alaina P. · 2024
Intermittent fasting focuses on the timing of eating rather than diet quality or energy intake, with evidence supporting its effects on weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic outcomes in adul…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbAlluwyam Ali H, Estrella Edric D · 2024
Diabetes mellitus is a global health crisis affecting millions. Nutrition plays a vital role in its management and prevention. While carbohydrate reduction is beneficial for glycemic control, various …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbMalinowska D, et al. · 2024
The ketogenic diet (KD) is a special high-fat, very low-carbohydrate diet with the amount of protein adjusted to one's requirements. By lowering the supply of carbohydrates, this diet induces a consid…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbHengist A, et al. · 2024
Restricted sugar and ketogenic diets can alter energy balance/metabolism, but decreased energy intake may be compensated by reduced expenditure. In healthy adults, randomization to restricting free su…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiRathaus M, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVE: Excessive consumption of added sugars has been linked to the rise in obesity and associated metabolic abnormalities. Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNSs) offer a potential solution to reduce sug…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoPartsalaki Ioanna, Markantes Georgios K., Michalaki Marina A. · 2024
Nutrition and calorie intake are associated with subtle changes of thyroid function tests in subjects with an intact Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid axis. Iodine deficiency and extreme fluctuations in …
Leggi lo studio →Orario dei pastiPeters B, et al. · 2024
Meal timing emerges as a crucial factor influencing metabolic health that can be explained by the tight interaction between the endogenous circadian clock and metabolic homeostasis. Mistimed food inta…
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiLin K, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Measuring treatment burden is important for the effective management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) care. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the most robust approach…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e diabeteLi C, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Meat consumption could increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, evidence is largely based on studies of European and North American populations, with heterogeneous analysis strategie…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaJain AB, et al. · 2024
With the increasing global incidence of diabetes mellitus, physicians may encounter more patients with acute and chronic complications of medication-induced hyperglycemia and diabetes. Moreover, medic…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioAtkinson M, et al. · 2024
Background and Aim: Metformin is recommended as the first-line agent for the management of type 2 diabetes following lifestyle and dietary changes. The long-term use of metformin has been associated w…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenza e prediabeteMelin J, Forslund M, Alesi S, Piltonen T, Romualdi D, Spritzer PM, Tay CT, Pena A, et al. · 2024
CONTEXT: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects more than 1 in 10 women. OBJECTIVE: As part of the 2023 International PCOS Guidelines update, comparisons between combined oral contraceptive pills (C…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaSimonson M, et al. · 2024
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most prevalent microvascular diabetic complications. Poor sleep health and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are risk factors for diabetes and poor glycemic control…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaQaseem A, et al. · 2024
DESCRIPTION: The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this clinical guideline to update recommendations on newer pharmacologic treatments of type 2 diabetes. This clinical guideline is based…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriDerosa Giuseppe, D’Angelo Angela, Angelini Fabrizio, Belli Luca, Cicero Arrigo F. G., Da Ros Roberto, De Pergola Giovanni, Gaudio Giovanni V. et al. · 2024
Dysglycemia is a condition preceding diabetes mellitus. The two situations inherent in this condition are called impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). If one of these si…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaKeller Bettina, Wunderle Carla, Tribolet Pascal, Stanga Zeno, Kaegi-Braun Nina, Mueller Beat, Schuetz Philipp · 2024
The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of nutritional support on mortality in hospitalised patients with diabetes and nutritional risk participating in the Effect of early nut…
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteBazus L, et al. · 2024
INTRODUCTION: The management of childhood type 1 diabetes requires the active participation of parents. The aim of the present study was to describe the main characteristics of parents of children wit…
Leggi lo studio →Il costo della curaSouris KJ, et al. · 2024
INTRODUCTION: Continue investigating Out-of-Pocket Expenses (OoPEs) and rationing of insulin and diabetes supplies, including impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, for people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). M…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeTang Shanshan, An Xuedong, Sun Wenjie, Zhang Yuehong, Yang Cunqing, Kang Xiaomin, Sun Yuting, Jiang Linlin et al. · 2024
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR), as microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, are currently the leading causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and blindness, respecti…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteLiarakos AL, et al. · 2024
In recent years, diabetes technologies have revolutionized the care of people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Emerging evidence suggests that people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can experience similar benef…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Zhang Shucheng, Cui Zhengwu, Zhang Hao, Wang Pengjie, Wang Fuqing, Zhang Jian · 2024
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now recognized as the most prevalent liver disease globally. Pea albumin (PA) has demonstrated positive impacts on reducing obesity and improving glucose m…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeLiu Bingyang, Liu Ruiyan, Gu Yi, Shen Xiaoying, Zhou Jianqing, Luo Chun · 2024
Observational studies and clinical trials have implicated polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in potentially safeguarding against diabetic microvascular complication. Nonetheless, the causal nature of…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeJones A, et al. · 2024
INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of mild and major neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), also referred to as mild cognitive impairment and dementia, is rising globally. The prevention of NCDs is a major global…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbTian Xiaona, Tang Yujin, Hu Rongrui, Ye Jianhong, Chen Haixin, Wu Junjie · 2024
A retrospective analysis of the clinical outcomes of personalized interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in an interdisciplinary team. Under the guidance of an interdisciplinary team, 40 pa…
Leggi lo studio →Gestazionale: il vissutoOhene-Agyei P, et al. · 2024
INTRODUCTION: Concurrent diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus and mental disorders is associated with adverse outcomes for mother and child, but there is limited information about prevalence or …
Leggi lo studio →Psiche e comorbiditàYi-Frazier JP, et al. · 2024
IMPORTANCE: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) requires demanding self-management health behaviors, and adolescents with T1D are at risk for poor psychosocial and medical outcomes. Developing resilience skills may…
Leggi lo studio →Paura degli aghiFu CH, et al. · 2024
AIMS: Psychological insulin resistance is a common barrier to initiation and persistence with insulin therapy that affects approximately 42.7% of people living with type II diabetes mellitus, which ma…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaHuerta-Chagoya A, et al. · 2024
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) genome-wide association studies (GWASs) often overlook rare variants as a result of previous imputation panels' limitations and scarce whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data. We used…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaWu Ou, Lu Xi, Leng Jianhang, Zhang Xingyu, Liu Wei, Yang Fenfang, Zhang Hu, Li Jiajia et al. · 2024
Obesity and hypertension are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases that affect millions of people worldwide. Both conditions are associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, which is media…
Leggi lo studio →Misurare la testaHarrington MP, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: There is a high prevalence and complex overlap between type 1 diabetes (T1D) and disordered eating. However, screening for disordered eating in children and young people (CYP) with T1D is …
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleLi H, et al. · 2024
Emerging evidence suggests that modulation of gut microbiota by dietary fibre may offer solutions for metabolic disorders. In a randomized placebo-controlled crossover design trial (ChiCTR-TTRCC-13003…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeTang WH, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the risk factors for developing diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). METHODS: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang Data were searc…
Leggi lo studio →Salute sessualeDilixiati D, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have established that diabetes mellitus (DM) markedly raises the risk of developing erectile dysfunction (ED). Despite extensive investigations, the risk factors associate…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneMa Y, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVE: Nephrolithiasis is prevalent and burdensome worldwide. At present, evidence on the risk factors for nephrolithiasis is unconsolidated and the associations remain uncertain. The authors syst…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneOzcan M, et al. · 2024
Population aging and the associated increase in cardiovascular disease rates pose serious threats to global public health. Different forms of fasting have become an increasingly attractive strategy to…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiWanner C, et al. · 2024
INTRODUCTION: Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D) to improve glycemic control, reduce risk of cardiovascular death in patients with T2D, an…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveDong K, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVES: The metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia has consistently been a challenge for clinicians. Previous studies indicate that individuals with schizophrenia are highly prone to de…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioLiang YY, et al. · 2024
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Social disconnection has been associated with poor cardiometabolic health. This study sought to investigate the associations of social isolation and loneliness with diabetic mic…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaMasson W, et al. · 2024
AIMS: The use of statins has been associated with an increased risk of new-onset diabetes. The characteristics of the population could influence this association. The objective of this study was to de…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleMei Z, et al. · 2024
The association of gut microbial features with type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been inconsistent due in part to the complexity of this disease and variation in study design. Even in cases in which individua…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaZuvairiya Ummu, Jayaraman Selvaraj, Sankaran Kavitha, Veeraraghavan Vishnu Priya, R Gayathri · 2024
Background: Piperine, a naturally occurring compound in black pepper ( Piper nigrum ), is known for its potential health benefits, including its reported enhancement of insulin sensitivity. However, t…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioRenaud-Charest O, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Evidence is lacking on the risk of suicide-related behaviors (suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, suicide death) in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D). PURPOSE: We aimed to 1) determine the …
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioFan ZH, et al. · 2024
AIMS: Diabetes has been indicated to be a risk factor for suicide. We aim to estimate the prevalence of suicide in patients with diabetes. DESIGN: A meta-analysis using PRISMA methodology was adopted …
Leggi lo studio →Cannella e spezieMoreira FD, Reis CEG, Gallassi AD, Moreira DC, Welker AF · 2024
INTRODUCTION: Contradictory claims about the efficacy of several medicinal plants to promote glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been explained by divergences in the…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaRoohi Tamsheel Fatima, Krishna K. L., Shakeel Faiyaz · 2024
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) can be prevented with early therapeutic intervention in diabetic patients. Recent investigations suggest that β-amyrin, a pentacyclic triterpenoid, could offer significant be…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaBahri Khomami M, et al. · 2024
Screening for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in antenatal care is inadequate, largely owing to the lack of clarity around whether PCOS is an independent risk factor for pregnancy complications. This…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentariWolever TM, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Protein influences acute postprandial glucose and insulin responses, but the effects of dose, protein type, and health status are unknown. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the acute effec…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaZhang Ying, Huang Aiying, Li Jun, Munthali William, Cao Saiying, Putri Ulfah Mahardika Pramono, Yang Lina · 2024
Gut microbiome-modulating agents (MMAs), including probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, and synbiotics, are shown to ameliorate type 1 diabetes (T1D) by restoring the microbiome from dysbiosis. The ob…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeYounossi ZM, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now known as metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is closely associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Our aim wa…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaWan Y, et al. · 2024
Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presents a challenge for health organizations because of its high likelihood of morbidity and mortality. There is an increasing body of ev…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiMavroeidi Ioanna, Manta Aspasia, Asimakopoulou Athina, Syrigos Alexandros, Paschou Stavroula A., Vlachaki Efthimia, Nastos Constantinos, Kalantaridou Sophia et al. · 2024
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder that often develops during pregnancy, characterized by glucose intolerance and insulin resistance (IR). To ensure the well-being of b…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutMichot AP, et al. · 2024
Our goal was to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in a sample of U.S. military veterans with type 2 diabetes and elevated diabetes distress (DD). Cross-sectional analyses were conduct…
Leggi lo studio →Imparare a gestirsiChowdhury HA, et al. · 2024
Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses a significant challenge to public health. Effective diabetes self-management education (DSME) interventions may play a pivotal role in the care of people with type 2 diabe…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciZu W, et al. · 2024
AIMS: The treatment of diabetes distress plays an important role in diabetes care; however, no meta-analysis has been performed to synthesize the short- and long-term effects of psychological interven…
Leggi lo studio →GLP-1, fame e immagine di séBalantekin KN, et al. · 2024
Binge eating is a central component of two clinical eating disorders: binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. However, the large treatment gap highlights the need to identify other strategies to de…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: le incretineZhang M, et al. · 2024
Glucose and energy metabolism disorders are the main reasons induced type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. Besides providing energy, dietary nutrients could regulate glucose homeostasis and food intake v…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeNgcobo Nokwanda N, Sibiya Ntethelelo H · 2024
Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a pressing global concern, with a notable increase in recent years. Despite advancements in treatment, existing medications struggle to halt the progression of diabete…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneGerontiti Eleni, Shalit Almog, Stefanaki Katerina, Kazakou Paraskevi, Karagiannakis Dimitrios S., Peppa Melpomeni, Psaltopoulou Theodora, Paschou Stavroula A. · 2024
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its microvascular and macrovascular complications necessitate an optimal approach to prevention and management. Medical nutrition thera…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneManoogian ENC, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Time-restricted eating (TRE), limiting daily dietary intake to a consistent 8 to 10 hours without mandating calorie reduction, may provide cardiometabolic benefits. OBJECTIVE: To determine…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutNoorian K, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Diabetes burnout represents a unique experience that shares some similarities with other psychological concepts. Differentiating diabetes burnout from depression symptoms is a challenging …
Leggi lo studio →Ossa e frattureZoulakis M, et al. · 2024
IMPORTANCE: The reasons for the increased fracture risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are not fully understood. OBJECTIVE: To determine if poorer skeletal characteristics or worse physical function explain…
Leggi lo studio →UltraprocessatiLane MM, et al. · 2024
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the existing meta-analytic evidence of associations between exposure to ultra-processed foods, as defined by the Nova food classification system, and adverse health outcomes. DE…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneDai S, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Ultra-processed food (UPF) intake has increased sharply over the last few decades and has been consistently asserted to be implicated in the development of non-communicable diseases…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteMorales-Brown LA, et al. · 2024
Background: Diabetes distress is a common emotional issue for those living with diabetes, which has the potential to negatively impact well-being, management behaviors, and HbA1c levels. These implica…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: il grasso ectopicoTaylor R · 2024
Type 2 diabetes has long been thought to have heterogenous causes, even though epidemiological studies uniformly show a tight relationship with overnutrition. The twin cycle hypothesis postulated that…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaLuppi Stefania, Aldegheri Luana, Azzalini Eros, Pacetti Emanuele, Barucca Sebastiani Giulia, Fabiani Carolina, Robino Antonietta, Comar Manola · 2024
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of pancreatic β cells, leading to hyperglycaemia and the need for lifelong insulin therapy. Although gen…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Książek Ewelina, Goluch Zuzanna, Bochniak Marta · 2024
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disorder marked by the buildup of triacylglycerols (TGs) in the liver. It includes a range of conditions, from simple steatosis to m…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriDemay MB, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies demonstrate associations between serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) and a variety of common disorders, including musculoskeletal, metabolic, cardiovascu…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxLampousi AM, et al. · 2024
A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between the common dietary antioxidants vitamin C, vitamin E, and β-carotene and type 2 diabetes (T2D) and related traits…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiWitkowski M, et al. · 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The pathways and metabolites that contribute to residual cardiovascular disease risks are unclear. Low-calorie sweeteners are widely used sugar substitutes in processed foods with…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriNazari M, et al. · 2024
Zinc supplementation has therapeutic effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, including dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and inflammation as the main contributors to CVD pathogenesis. Since C…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteBenton M, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing, and it can significantly impact women's psychosocial outcomes in the perinatal period. The aim of this study was…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaElSayed NA, et al. · 2023
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeVirani SS, et al. · 2023
AIM: The "2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease" provides an update to and consolidates new evidence since the "2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaGitsi Evdoxia, Livadas Sarantis, Angelopoulos Nicholas, Paparodis Rodis D., Raftopoulou Marina, Argyrakopoulou Georgia · 2023
Achieving optimal glucose control in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) continues to pose a significant challenge. While continuous insulin infusion systems have shown promise as an alternative t…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiShukla AP, et al. · 2023
(1) Background: Prior research in individuals with overweight/obesity and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes has shown that the ingestion of protein-rich food and non-starchy vegetables before concentrate…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneTamahane Vaishali, Bhanushali Shivang, Shah Nikhil, Gupta Abhishek, Khadilkar Vaman, Gondhalekar Ketan, Khadilkar Anuradha, Shouche Yogesh · 2023
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) occurs in genetically susceptible individuals due to certain environmental triggers causing destruction of insulin secreting beta cells. One of the environmental trigge…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaAlkhalidi Fatima · 2023
Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent endocrine disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, often resulting in complications affecting multiple organs, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and ne…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinalePugh JE, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) diagnoses are predicted to reach 643 million by 2030, increasing incidences of cardiovascular disease and other comorbidities. Rapidly digestible starch elevates post…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveDorey T, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: People with severe mental illness have a heightened risk for type 2 diabetes. They also experience poorer outcomes, including more diabetes complications, more emergency admissions, lower …
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeLiu Gang, Li Yanping, Pan An, Hu Yang, Chen Siyu, Qian Frank, Rimm Eric B., Manson JoAnn E. et al. · 2023
This cohort study evaluates the association between adherence to a healthy lifestyle and microvascular complications among adults with type 2 diabetes. Is adherence to a healthy lifestyle before and a…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaLu Chia-Wen, Yang Kuen-Cheh, Chi Yu-Chiao, Wu Tsan-Yu, Chiang Chien-Hsieh, Chang Hao-Hsiang, Huang Kuo-Chin, Yang Wei-Shiung · 2023
Lean Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) shares a similar disease burden to those of their overweight counterparts and should be detected early. We hypothesized that the adiponectin–leptin ratio…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Bentanachs Roger, Blanco Laia, Montesinos Maria, Sala-Vila Aleix, Lázaro Iolanda, Rodríguez-Morató Jose, Sánchez Rosa María, Laguna Juan Carlos et al. · 2023
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a sexual dimorphic disease, with adipose tissue playing an essential role. Our previous work showed that female rats fed a high-fat high-fructose diet devoid of ch…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaEngeroff T, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: The most effective way to cope with high blood sugar spikes is to engage in physical activity in temporal proximity to food intake. However, so far, it is unclear as to whether there is an…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteSamson SL, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: This consensus statement provides (1) visual guidance in concise graphic algorithms to assist with clinical decision-making of health care professionals in the management of persons with ty…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaSimon Liz, Primeaux Stefany D., Levitt Danielle E., Bourgeois Brianna, Johannsen Neil M., Peters Adrianna, Ahmed Jameel, Marshall Richard H. et al. · 2023
Effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) in people living with HIV (PLWH) has improved life expectancy and increased risk of age-associated cardiometabolic comorbidities. At-risk alcohol use is more fre…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaHan Shuang, Wu Qingqian, Wang Mengying, Yang Miqi, Sun Chen, Liang Jiaqi, Guo Xiaozhen, Zhang Zheyu et al. · 2023
Exercise intervention at the early stage of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can aid in the maintenance of blood glucose homeostasis and prevent the development of macrovascular and microvascular compl…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveGreene CRL, et al. · 2023
AIMS: Psychotropic medication may be associated with adverse effects, including among people with diabetes. We conducted a systematic review of observational studies investigating the association betw…
Leggi lo studio →Gestazionale: il vissutoPathirana MM, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the association between poor mental health and risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a cohort of women from a socioeconomically disadvantaged community. METHOD…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiDiaz C, et al. · 2023
The consumption of artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) is increasing in some countries. However, some meta-analyses have found that habitual consumers of ASBs (compared with low or no consumption)…
Leggi lo studio →Sovratrattamento nell'anzianoChristiaens A, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Diabetes overtreatment is a frequent and severe issue in multimorbid older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at assessing the association between diabetes ov…
Leggi lo studio →Il carattere non è una diagnosiDimou K, et al. · 2023
Diabetes self-care is critical for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and exploring the impact of personality traits on this domain remains pivotal. This study aimed to investigate the …
Leggi lo studio →Attenzione, memoria, ADHDHansmann M, et al. · 2023
AIMS: The aims of this study were to assess domains of executive function in relation to diabetes management and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and to compare adolescent self-rep…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniZeng B, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: The glycemic control of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems in outpatient children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) has not been systematically evaluated. PURPOSE: To evalua…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2· 2023
BACKGROUND: Many individuals with type 2 diabetes are classified as either overweight or obese. A patient may be described as having difficult-to-manage type 2 diabetes if their HbA1c levels remain ab…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Becerril-Campos Adriana Araceli, Ramos-Gómez Minerva, De Los Ríos-Arellano Ericka Alejandra, Ocampo-Anguiano Perla Viridiana, González-Gallardo Adriana, Macotela Yazmín, García-Gasca Teresa, Ahumada-Solórzano Santiaga Marisela · 2023
Bioactive compounds in plant-based food have protective effects against metabolic alterations, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Bean leaves are widely cultivated in the world and a…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaLi Z, et al. · 2023
Berberine is a plant extract widely used in clinical practice. This review aimed to summarize and to grade the available evidence on the association between berberine consumption and health-related ou…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiIonescu Oana-Maria, Frincu Francesca, Mehedintu Andra, Plotogea Mihaela, Cirstoiu Monica, Petca Aida, Varlas Valentin, Mehedintu Claudia · 2023
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder with an unknown etiology that features a wide range of endocrine and metabolic abnormalities that hamper fertility. PCOS women experience difficulties ge…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaDuran AT, et al. · 2023
PURPOSE: Sedentary time is ubiquitous in developed nations and is associated with deleterious health outcomes. Physical activity guidelines recommend reductions in sedentary time; however, quantitativ…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaDworatzek PDN, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVES: Our aim in this work was to ascertain Canadian registered dietitians' (RDs) use of the 2018 Diabetes Canada nutrition therapy (NT) recommendations and to identify the degree of agreement w…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Gutierrez-Mariscal Francisco M., Alcalá-Diaz Juan F., Quintana-Navarro Gracia M., de la Cruz-Ares Silvia, Torres-Peña José D., Cardelo Magdalena P., Arenas-Larriva Antonio P., Malagón María M. et al. · 2023
Diabetes remission is a phenomenon described in the context of drastic weight loss due to bariatric surgery or low-calorie diets. Evidence suggests that increasing the intake of plant protein could re…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxMurray KO, et al. · 2023
Excessive reactive oxygen species production by mitochondria (mtROS) is a key contributor to age-related vascular endothelial dysfunction. We recently showed in a crossover design, placebo-controlled …
Leggi lo studio →Psiche e comorbiditàAbbas Q, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes distress typically causes depressive symptoms; common comorbidity of diabetes unpleasantly affects patients' medical and psychological functions. Psychotherapeutic interventions ar…
Leggi lo studio →FumoKhan TA, Field D, Chen V, Ahmad S, Mejia SB, Kahleová H, Rahelić D, Salas-Salvadó J, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: Combined low-risk lifestyle behaviors (LRLBs) have been associated with a reduction in type 2 diabetes risk. This relationship has not been systematically quantified. RESEARCH DESIGN AND ME…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbCurrenti Walter, Losavio Francesca, Quiete Stefano, Alanazi Amer M., Messina Giovanni, Polito Rita, Ciolli Fabiana, Zappalà Raffaela Simona et al. · 2023
Introduction: The worldwide prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity has been steadily increasing over the past four decades, with projections indicating a significant rise in the num…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriXia J, et al. · 2023
Medical nutrition treatment can manage diabetes and slow or prevent its complications. The comparative effects of micronutrient supplements, however, have not yet been well established. We aimed at ev…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiKazakou Paraskevi, Paschou Stavroula A., Mitropoulou Marina, Vasileiou Vasiliki, Sarantopoulou Vasiliki, Anastasiou Eleni · 2023
The objective of this retrospective study was to compare glycemic control, pregnancy outcomes, and neonatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) treated with (a) insulin detemir …
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaWatson KE, et al. · 2023
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Sick day medication guidance (SDMG) involves withholding or adjusting specific medications in the setting of acute illnesses that could contribute to complications such as hypot…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioBattelino T, et al. · 2023
Randomised controlled trials and other prospective clinical studies for novel medical interventions in people with diabetes have traditionally reported HbA1c as the measure of average blood glucose le…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaAisike Guliqiekeran, Kuerbanjiang Maierheba, Muheyati Dina, Zaibibuli Kaibinuer, Lv Mei-Xia, Han Jia · 2023
Obesity can be categorized as metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO). However, individuals with MHO are characterized by the absence of metabolic syndrome (MS) a…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbWhiteley C, et al. · 2023
Some specific dietary patterns improve glycaemic levels and cardiovascular risk factors better than others. We aimed to identify the most effective dietary patterns using a food-focused approach to im…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniKostopoulou E, et al. · 2023
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) represents an acute, severe complication of relative insulin deficiency and a common presentation of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) primarily and, occasionally, Type 2 Dia…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoPeppa Melpomeni, Manta Aspasia, Mavroeidi Ioanna, Nastos Constantinos, Pikoulis Emmanouil, Syrigos Konstantinos, Bamias Aristotelis · 2023
Hormone-related cancers, namely breast, endometrial, cervical, prostate, testicular, and thyroid, constitute a specific group of cancers dependent on hormone levels that play an essential role in canc…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Montemayor Sofía, García Silvia, Monserrat-Mesquida Margalida, Tur Josep A., Bouzas Cristina · 2023
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease without pharmacological treatment yet. There is also a lack of specific dietary recommendations …
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Hadefi Alia, Arvanitakis Marianna, Trépo Eric, Zelber‐Sagi Shira · 2023
Lifestyle modification comprising calorie restriction (CR) and increased physical activity enabling weight loss is the first‐line of treatment for non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, C…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniHuang Y, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of evidence, potential biases, and validity of all available studies on dietary sugar consumption and health outcomes. DESIGN: Umbrella review of existing meta-analy…
Leggi lo studio →Gestazionale: il vissutoOhene-Agyei P, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with perinatal mental disorders. Effective management may reduce this risk, but there is little evidence on effects of different glycaemic treat…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteZhang C, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: Data on the relationship between depression and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is scarce and conflicting. We, hereby, aimed to review evidence if prior depression increases the risk of…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiDunne F, et al. · 2023
IMPORTANCE: Gestational diabetes is a common complication of pregnancy and the optimal management is uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To test whether early initiation of metformin reduces insulin initiation or i…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Semmler Georg, Datz Christian, Trauner Michael · 2023
Nutrition and dietary interventions are a central component in the pathophysiology, but also a cornerstone in the management of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Summarizing our…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneJing Tiantian, Zhang Shunxing, Bai Mayangzong, Chen Zhongwan, Gao Sihan, Li Sisi, Zhang Jing · 2023
Background: Dietary patterns play a critical role in diabetes management, while the best dietary pattern for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients is still unclear. The aim of this network meta-analysis was…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: il pasto interoBarouti AA, et al. · 2023
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of four isocaloric meals with different macronutrient compositions on postprandial blood glucose, lipids, and glucagon in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizionePavlou V, et al. · 2023
IMPORTANCE: Time-restricted eating (TRE) has become increasingly popular, yet longer-term randomized clinical trials have not evaluated its efficacy and safety in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). …
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaDhali B, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: A daily habit of yogic practice or walking, along with an oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA) could be beneficial for better control of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We conducted a systematic…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleCosta MAC, et al. · 2023
Kombucha is a fermented nonalcoholic tea-based beverage produced through a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts. In vitro studies have demonstrated antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiproliferative, a…
Leggi lo studio →Pressione e diabeteIoannidou E, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Currently, there is uncertainty as to whether blood pressure control in patients with type 2 diabetes should be treated to standard recommended levels or more intensively. METHODS…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbDyńka Damian, Kowalcze Katarzyna, Ambrozkiewicz Filip, Paziewska Agnieszka · 2023
The exponentially growing frequency of diagnosing diabetes mellitus means that a verification of the previous dietetic approach to treating the disease seems justified. The simultaneous growth of inte…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniKiesswetter E, et al. · 2023
The health effects of dairy products are still a matter of scientific debate owing to inconsistent findings across trials. Therefore, this systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to co…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriHsieh RY, et al. · 2023
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) was found to improve the symptoms in patients with diabetic sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy (DSPN) by reducing oxidative stress and ameliorating microcirculation. Our meta-a…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiChen Y, et al. · 2023
IMPORTANCE: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with the progression of cognitive dysfunction. Physical activity benefits cognition, but no evidence from randomized clinical trials has shown whether t…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbTurton Jessica L., Brinkworth Grant D., Parker Helen M., Lim David, Lee Kevin, Rush Amy, Johnson Rebecca, Rooney Kieron B. et al. · 2023
Public interest in low-carbohydrate (LC) diets for type 1 diabetes (T1D) management has increased. This study compared the effects of a healthcare professional delivered LC diet compared to habitual d…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbLi Sumei, Yuan Shouping, Lin Guoxin, Zhang Jintian · 2023
To investigate the effects of a two-meals-a-day energy-restricted ketogenic diet (KD) on newly diagnosed obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In total, 60 obese patients with newly diagnosed …
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaLong Yi, Ye Hua, Yang Jiaming, Tao Xi, Xie Huiyong, Zhang Jiahong, Zhong Yanbiao, Wang Maoyuan · 2023
Vegetarian diets and aerobic exercise are increasingly accepted as a common way to improve lifestyle. Several studies have shown that vegetarian diets combined with aerobic exercise interventions have…
Leggi lo studio →Apnee notturneHerth J, et al. · 2023
Obstructive sleep apnoea is a highly prevalent chronic disorder and has been shown to be associated with disturbed glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes. However, the evidence from individual clinica…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbPatikorn C, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have reported the benefits of ketogenic diets (KD) in various participants such as patients with epilepsy and adul…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneObermayer A, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the safety and feasibility of 3 nonconsecutive days of intermittent fasting (IF) per week over 12 weeks in participants with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN …
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaPanigrahi A, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Prediabetes and diabetes involve alterations in glucose homeostasis, including increased fasting blood glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. Berberine has been identified as a potential …
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioZang L, et al. · 2023
Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) have been proved a promising clinical strategy for the treatment of diabetes, and time in range (TIR) has been demonstrated a new metric of glyc…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneForouhi Nita G. · 2023
Nutrition therapy has been emphasised for decades for people with type 2 diabetes, and the vital importance of diet and nutrition is now also recognised for type 2 diabetes prevention. However, the co…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbChow E, et al. · 2023
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) is an emerging complication of diabetes associated with an increasing use of sodium-glucose transporter type 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor drugs. This review highlights …
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Kosmalski Marcin, Frankowski Rafał, Deska Kacper, Różycka-Kosmalska Monika, Pietras Tadeusz · 2023
There is a need to introduce standardized treatment options for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) due to its global prevalence and the complications of this disease. Many studies have revealed…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleHashimoto Y, et al. · 2023
The number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing, and its prevention and management are important. One of the factors contributing to the increased incidence of type 2 diabetes melli…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniEliuz Tipici Beyza, Atik Altınok Yasemin, Keser Alev · 2023
Medical nutrition therapy is a cornerstone in type 1 diabetes management and is based on the principles of healthy eating. The recommendations presented are valid for all children and their families. …
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaEn Li Cho E, et al. · 2023
INTRODUCTION: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as a major predictor. Insulin resistance and chronic inflamm…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaYavorov-Dayliev Deyan, Milagro Fermín I., Ayo Josune, Oneca María, Goyache Ignacio, López-Yoldi Miguel, Aranaz Paula · 2023
Modulation of gut microbiota has emerged as a promising strategy to treat or prevent the development of different metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and obesity. Previous data from our grou…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiManta Aspasia, Paschou Stavroula A., Isari Georgia, Mavroeidi Ioanna, Kalantaridou Sophia, Peppa Melpomeni · 2023
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder characterized by hormonal imbalances and various metabolic abnormalities linked to insulin resistance via a vicious cycle. Genetic and environm…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleBen-Yacov O, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: To explore the interplay between dietary modifications, microbiome composition and host metabolic responses in a dietary intervention setting of a personalised postprandial-targeting (PPT) …
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneChen L, et al. · 2023
Previous studies have demonstrated that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often had the problems of fecal microbiota dysbiosis, and were usually accompanied with psychiatric comorbidities …
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaMulla K, et al. · 2023
AIMS: We systematically studied the presence of hyperglycaemia during treatment with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICPI) for cancer, in those with and without diabetes at baseline, and determined the …
Leggi lo studio →VaccinazioniHulsizer AL, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: There are more than 350 reports of hyperglycemia post-influenza vaccine according to the Vaccine Adverse Effect Reporting System. Only one case report has been published detailing unusual …
Leggi lo studio →Colazione: di cosa e' fattaOliveira BF, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: In type 2 diabetes (T2D), consuming carbohydrates results in a rapid and large increase in blood glucose, particularly in the morning when glucose intolerance is highest. OBJECTIVES: We in…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneBerryman Meghan A., Ilonen Jorma, Triplett Eric W., Ludvigsson Johnny · 2023
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are associated with more diseases than any other region of the genome. Highly polymorphic HLA genes produce variable haplotypes that are specifically correlated wit…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniD'Souza D, et al. · 2023
IMPORTANCE: There are reports of increasing incidence of pediatric diabetes since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the limitations of individual studies that examine this association, it is i…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeTang Anqi, Zhang Yu, Wu Ling, Lin Yong, Lv Lizeyu, Zhao Liangbin, Xu Bojun, Huang Youqun et al. · 2023
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide and is a significant burden on healthcare systems. α-klotho (klotho) is a protein known for its anti-aging propertie…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiTsai MJ, et al. · 2023
Sugar substitutes have been recommended to be used for weight and glycemic control. However, numerous studies indicate that consumption of artificial sweeteners exerts adverse effects on glycemic home…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleHu Y, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: The current study aims to prospectively examine the association between postdiagnosis low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) patterns and mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). RESEAR…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeMustafa OG, et al. · 2023
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) is a medical emergency associated with high mortality. It occurs less frequently than diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), affects those with pre-existing/new type 2 di…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaDhaliwal KK, et al. · 2023
INTRODUCTION: People with chronic medical conditions often take medications that improve long-term outcomes but which can be harmful during acute illness. Guidelines recommend that healthcare provider…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Iglesies-Grau Josep, Dionne Valérie, Latour Élise, Gayda Mathieu, Besnier Florent, Gagnon Daniel, Debray Amélie, Gagnon Christine et al. · 2023
Despite proven programmes, implementing lifestyle interventions for pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes is challenging. Cardiac rehabilitation, provide a valuable opportunity to promote the adoption of h…
Leggi lo studio →Psiche e comorbiditàGerber BS, et al. · 2023
IMPORTANCE: Clinical pharmacists and health coaches using mobile health (mHealth) tools, such as telehealth and text messaging, may improve blood glucose levels in African American and Latinx populati…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: AMPK e mTORPanwar V, et al. · 2023
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a protein kinase that controls cellular metabolism, catabolism, immune responses, autophagy, survival, proliferation, and migration, to maintain cellular ho…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeWang Dongxia, Li Jiaying, Luo Gang, Zhou Juan, Wang Ning, Wang Shanshan, Zhao Rui, Cao Xin et al. · 2023
Diabetic vascular complications can affect both microvascular and macrovascular. Diabetic microvascular complications, such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, and diab…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Romero-Gómez Manuel, Zelber-Sagi Shira, Martín Franz, Bugianesi Elisabetta, Soria Bernat · 2023
Manuel Romero-Gómez and colleagues discuss how diet and modifiable factors can help prevent of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the importance of engaging all society through awareness, education…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Minari Tatiana Palotta, Tácito Lúcia Helena Bonalume, Yugar Louise Buonalumi Tácito, Ferreira-Melo Sílvia Elaine, Manzano Carolina Freitas, Pires Antônio Carlos, Moreno Heitor, Vilela-Martin José Fernando et al. · 2023
Background: Thinking about greater adherence to dietary planning, it is extremely important to be aware of all nutritional strategies and dietary prescriptions available in the literature, and of whic…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiDingena Cassy F., Arofikina Daria, Campbell Matthew D., Holmes Melvin J., Scott Eleanor M., Zulyniak Michael A. · 2023
Diabetes disrupts one in six pregnancies, bestowing immediate and long-term health risks to mother and child. Diet and exercise are commonly prescribed to control dysglycemia, but their effectiveness …
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiFerguson BK, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: Aberrations in glucose, insulin, and other postprandial (PP) markers are common in obesity and cardiometabolic disorders. One potentially simple lifestyle/dietary modification to manage the…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteTerwee CB, et al. · 2023
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are valuable for shared decision making and research. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are questionnaires used to measure PROs, such as health-related quality…
Leggi lo studio →Misurare la testaAbild CB, et al. · 2023
PURPOSE: People with type 1 diabetes have an increased risk of disordered eating (DE) and eating disorders (ED). Screening is recommended however little is known about patients' perspectives on screen…
Leggi lo studio →Viaggi e fusi orariHuang J, et al. · 2023
Increasingly, people with diabetes (PWD) are using wearable and other devices to support self-management. During air travel, there are 4 stakeholders involved in maximizing the safety of wireless devi…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveGrant William B., van Amerongen Barbara M., Boucher Barbara J. · 2023
For nearly a century, researchers have associated periodontal disease (PD) with risks of other adverse health outcomes such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and respiratory diseases, as w…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaSong C, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: Rather than during illness while diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is developing, we aimed to determine if levels of routine point-of-care capillary blood ketones could predict future DKA. RESEAR…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenza e prediabeteGrandt J, Jensen AH, Werge MP, Rashu EB, Møller A, Junker AE, Hobolth L, Mortensen C, et al. · 2023
Fatty liver disease has mainly been characterized under fasting conditions. However, as the liver is essential for postprandial homeostasis, identifying postprandial disturbances may be important. Her…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeJiang S, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) continues to be the leading cause of kidney failure across the world. For decades dietary protein restriction has been proposed for patients with DKD with the…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleGibb RD, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Psyllium is a natural, predominantly soluble fiber that forms a viscous gel when hydrated and is not digested or fermented. In the small intestine, psyllium gel increases chyme viscosity, …
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciNørlev JTD, et al. · 2023
AIMS: This systematic review aims to identify current methods used for the assessment of insulin adherence in adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. The primary goal is to offer recommendations …
Leggi lo studio →Sovratrattamento nell'anzianoKoehn DA, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Hypoglycemia from overtreatment is a serious but underrecognized complication among older adults with type 2 diabetes. However, diabetes treatment is seldom deintensified. We assessed the …
Leggi lo studio →Il carattere non è una diagnosiLee EH, et al. · 2023
AIM: To investigate the relationship between Type D personality and adverse health outcomes [glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL)] directly, and indirectly via diabe…
Leggi lo studio →Il dolore e il piedeLuo R, et al. · 2023
Patients with diabetic foot ulcer have a significantly lower quality of life. Quality of life could be connected to other psychological or social processes. The purpose of this study was to examine th…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Panigrahi Gunadhar, Goodwin Sally M., Staffier Kara Livingston, Karlsen Micaela · 2023
Background: Prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is rising, and its burden on the healthcare system remains a challenge. Consumption of a plant-predominant diet is a promising approach for achieving re…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciMathiesen AS, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Autonomy-supporting interventions, such as self-determination theory and guided self-determination interventions, may improve self-management and clinical and psychosocial outcomes in peop…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniPetrovski G, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare glucose control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using the MiniMed 780G system who used simplified meal announcement with those who used precise carbohydrate co…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioSong Y, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Social isolation and loneliness pose significant public health challenges globally. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between social isolation, loneliness, and …
Leggi lo studio →Cronotipo e orariBouman EJ, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: Social jet lag, i.e., the discordance among social and biological rhythms, is associated with poor metabolic control. This study aimed to assess cross-sectional and longitudinal association…
Leggi lo studio →Pressione e diabeteYang Q, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Previous meta-analyses using traditional pairwise comparisons did not support intensive systolic blood pressure (SBP) control in patients with diabetes and included trials published before…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniRamos EL, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Teplizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to CD3 on T cells, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration to delay the onset of clinical type 1 diabetes (stage 3) in patients 8 years …
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleLe Duc Cuong, Vu Thanh Binh, Tran Thi Nuong, Nguyen Thi Ly, Nguyen Thanh Binh, Nguyen Duy Cuong, Hoang Van Thuan · 2023
Background and Objectives : Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects approximately 10% of pregnant women worldwide. Understanding the impact…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoPeres Maria, Costa Helena S., Silva Mafalda Alexandra, Albuquerque Tânia Gonçalves · 2023
Diets with a low glycemic index (GI) and a low glycemic load (GL) can improve glycemic control, blood lipids, blood pressure and BMI in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but evidence regarding o…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaAnsari M, et al. · 2023
This review compared the effects of eccentric versus concentric exercise training in healthy people and people with metabolic disease. A systematic search on Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Tr…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbSantangelo A, et al. · 2023
The ketogenic diet (KD) restricts carbohydrate consumption, leading to an increase in ketone bodies, such as acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone, which are utilized as energy substrates. This…
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiSoriano EC, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: To examine the impact of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) on psychosocial outcomes in adults with insulin-using type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS: A total of 174 insulin-using …
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleJaworsky Kataryna, DeVillez Pamela, Basu Arpita · 2023
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance identified during pregnancy. The increased risk of pregnancy complications and the adverse health effects for the mother and baby …
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiWitkowski M, et al. · 2023
Artificial sweeteners are widely used sugar substitutes, but little is known about their long-term effects on cardiometabolic disease risks. Here we examined the commonly used sugar substitute erythri…
Leggi lo studio →Guida e patenteMaxwell H, et al. · 2023
AIMS: We conducted this review to characterize the quality of evidence about associations between diabetes and safe driving and to evaluate how these findings are reflected within current guidelines a…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Zhang Y, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Conventional wisdom affirmed that diabetes was irreversible, but current research shows that lifestyle interventions may achieve diabetes remission among patients with type 2 diabetes mell…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleLi G, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotics supplementation on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based …
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioButayeva J, et al. · 2023
Diabetes imposes an increasing health and economic burden on individuals living with it and their societies worldwide. Glycemic control is necessary to reduce morbidity and mortality of type 2 diabete…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriQu B, et al. · 2023
Background: Previous studies have shown the potential role of vitamin K supplementation in the prevention and treatment of many diseases. However, the effect of vitamin K supplementation on blood gluc…
Leggi lo studio →Transizione all'età adultaZurynski Y, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Managing the care regimen for Type 1 Diabetes is challenging for emerging adults, as they take on greater responsibility for self-management. A diverse range of models of care have been im…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniWagenknecht LE, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: The incidence of diabetes is increasing in children and young people. We aimed to describe the incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children and young people aged younger than 20 yea…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniWadwa RP, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Closed-loop control systems of insulin delivery may improve glycemic outcomes in young children with type 1 diabetes. The efficacy and safety of initiating a closed-loop system virtually a…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioAkyirem S, et al. · 2023
AIM: To synthesize quantitative research evidence on the association between type 2 diabetes (T2D) stigma and psychological, behavioral, and clinical outcomes. METHODS: We searched APA PsycINFO, Cochr…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeYildiz Karadeniz E, et al. · 2023
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of honey dressing as an effective intervention for diabetic foot wound management and to provide a reliable basis for future clinical study. M…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeHuang Hui, Luo Yayong, Wang Qian, Zhang Yihan, Li Zhongxia, He Ruikun, Chen Xiangmei, Dong Zheyi · 2023
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most critical global health concerns, with a fast-growing prevalence. The incidence of diabetic vascular complications is also rapidly increasing, exacerbating the burd…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriPittas AG, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: The role of vitamin D in people who are at risk for type 2 diabetes remains unclear. PURPOSE: To evaluate whether administration of vitamin D decreases risk for diabetes among people with …
Leggi lo studio →Dolcificanti· 2023
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiKhan TA, et al. · 2023
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Kosmalski Marcin, Frankowski Rafał, Ziółkowska Sylwia, Różycka-Kosmalska Monika, Pietras Tadeusz · 2023
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a serious health problem due to its high incidence and consequences. In view of the existing controversies, new therapeutic options for NAFLD are still bei…
Leggi lo studio →Latte e digestioneSmedegaard S, et al. · 2023
BACKGROUND: Serving whey protein before a meal in order to lower postprandial blood glucose concentrations is known as a premeal. The underlying mechanisms are only partly understood but may involve s…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta intera e succhiLi L, et al. · 2023
PURPOSE: Fruit intake is beneficial to several chronic diseases, but controversial in diabetes. We aimed to investigate prospectively the associations of whole fresh fruit intake with risk of incident…
Leggi lo studio →Ipoglicemia inavvertitaAmiel SA, et al. · 2022
Impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia (IAH) is a major risk for severe hypoglycaemia in insulin treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). To explore the hypothesis that unhelpful health beliefs create barrier…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteFarooqi A, et al. · 2022
AIMS: Diabetes can significantly impact quality of life and mental health. However, inconsistencies have been reported in the prevalence of depression in those with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, and tho…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciFrohock AM, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: High-fat high-protein (HFHP) meals are associated with post-prandial hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes (T1D), administration of additional insulin for such meals is recommended in order to o…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneMontemayor S, et al. · 2022
Unhealthy diet is an important factor in the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Previous studies showed the benefits of a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on Metabolic syndrome (Met…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: il danno da iperglicemiaKhalid M, et al. · 2022
Persistent hyperglycemic state in type 2 diabetes mellitus leads to the initiation and progression of non-enzymatic glycation reaction with proteins and lipids and nucleic acids. Glycation reaction le…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteZhu S, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: The association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and diabetes is unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to quantify the association between the number and types…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiKeating Niamh, Coveney Ciara, McAuliffe Fionnuala M., Higgins Mary F. · 2022
Exercise is often recommended in addition to diet and medication in the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Our aim was to determine if strength training compared with aerobic exercise …
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteBlonde L, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this clinical practice guideline is to provide updated and new evidence-based recommendations for the comprehensive care of persons with diabetes mellitus to clinicians, di…
Leggi lo studio →Quando l'HbA1c non dice il veroZechmeister B, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The concentration of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is an essential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker in diabetes mellitus. However, it is known that Hb structural variants and sy…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveWu H, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Weight gain is among the most important side-effects of antipsychotics. It is, however, unclear whether it is associated with antipsychotic doses. We aimed to fill this gap with a dose-res…
Leggi lo studio →Paura degli aghiNgassa Piotie P, et al. · 2022
AIMS: To assess barriers to insulin therapy among people with type 2 diabetes after adapting the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale (ITAS) to the South African context. METHODS: A panel of experts revi…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveAhmadinia AR, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Several studies have assessed the relationship between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and tooth loss; however, results have been inconsistent. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-anal…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriOch Anna, Och Marek, Nowak Renata, Podgórska Dominika, Podgórski Rafał · 2022
In recent years, the health of patients exposed to the consequences of the metabolic syndrome still requires the search for new solutions, and plant nutraceuticals are currently being intensively inve…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteKontoangelos K, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Diabetes burnout is a condition when a patient with diabetes feels tired from his/her disease and neglects it for a certain period or continuously. OBJECTIVE: Diabetes burnout is frequent,…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoFernández-Bañares F · 2022
This review summarizes dietary carbohydrate intolerance conditions and recent advances on the possible role of carbohydrate maldigestion and dietary outcomes in patients with functional bowel disease.…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniKazemi M, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Lifestyle (dietary and/or physical activity [PA]) modification is recommended as first-line therapy to manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Current recommendations are based on healthy…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriKazemi A, et al. · 2022
AIMS: Direct and indirect evidence were combined in this systematic-review and network meta-analysis (NMA) to assess and compare the effect of nutritional supplements on glycemic control, and rank the…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniFeng Y, et al. · 2022
Dairy products have been suggested to be related to the prevention of overweight or obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). These associations are currently controversial, however,…
Leggi lo studio →Leggere le etichetteBhawra J, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Nutrition labels on prepackaged foods are an important source of nutrition information; however, differences in comprehension of varying label formats can limit their use and effectiveness…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Guess Nicola D. · 2022
High-quality clinical trial data demonstrate that remission is possible for people living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) if they lose a large amount of weight (≥ 10 kg). Durable remission appears predicat…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriKim Y, et al. · 2022
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the antidiabetic effect of pharmaconutrients as an add-on in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients by pooling data from currently available randomized con…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneKoh Linda M. · 2022
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence continues to increase among Hispanic/Latino adults. The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze literature on culturally tailored nutr…
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteNguyen LA, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Longitudinal studies including parental distress when examining adverse health outcomes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes are lacking. This study examined whether parental depression and…
Leggi lo studio →Ramadan e digiunoHassanein M, et al. · 2022
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all healthy Muslims from the age of puberty. Though individuals with some illness and serious medical conditions, inclu…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeNaserrudin Nurul Athirah, Jeffree Mohammad Saffree, Kaur Nirmal, Syed Abdul Rahim Syed Sharizman, Ibrahim Mohd Yusof, Singh Kanhaiya, Singh Kanhaiya, Singh Kanhaiya · 2022
Every person diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is at risk of developing Diabetic retinopathy (DR). Thus, DR is one of the major chronic microvascular complications of T2DM. However, in Malaysia,…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiRingholm Lene, Nørgaard Sidse Kjærhus, Rytter Ane, Damm Peter, Mathiesen Elisabeth Reinhardt · 2022
In women with type 1 diabetes, the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including congenital anomalies, preeclampsia, preterm delivery, foetal overgrowth and perinatal death is 2–4-fold increased compa…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Churuangsuk C, et al. · 2022
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Weight reduction is fundamental for type 2 diabetes management and remission, but uncertainty exists over which diet type is best to achieve and maintain weight loss. We evaluated die…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioBerger MM, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are essential for human metabolism. Recent research has shown the importance of MNs in common pathologies, with significan…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Salminen P, et al. · 2022
IMPORTANCE: Long-term results from randomized clinical trials comparing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y-gastric bypass (LRYGB) are limited. OBJECTIVE: To compare long…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaTasali E, et al. · 2022
IMPORTANCE: Short sleep duration has been recognized as a risk factor for obesity. Whether extending sleep duration may mitigate this risk remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of a sle…
Leggi lo studio →Psiche e comorbiditàCrowley MJ, et al. · 2022
IMPORTANCE: Persistently poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (PPDM) is common and causes poor outcomes. Comprehensive telehealth interventions could help address PPDM, but effectiveness is uncertain, an…
Leggi lo studio →Colazione: di cosa e' fattaXiao K, et al. · 2022
This study aimed to examine the effect of high protein breakfast diet with or without lunch on the postprandial glucose level during the day. A randomized, crossover design that recruited 12 healthy y…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbGardner Christopher D, Landry Matthew J, Perelman Dalia, Petlura Christina, Durand Lindsay R, Aronica Lucia, Crimarco Anthony, Cunanan Kristen M et al. · 2022
Consensus has not been reached on what constitutes an optimal diet in individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), especially between low-carbohydrate options. We compared 2 low-c…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaJansson AK, et al. · 2022
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for approximately 90% of diabetes cases globally. Regular physical activity is regarded as one of the key components in T2DM management. Aerobic exercise was t…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbDorans Kirsten S., Bazzano Lydia A., Qi Lu, He Hua, Chen Jing, Appel Lawrence J., Chen Chung-Shiuan, Hsieh Ming-Hui et al. · 2022
What is the effect of a dietary intervention promoting a low-carbohydrate diet compared with usual diet on 6-month change in hemoglobin A 1c among adults with untreated hemoglobin A 1c of 6.0% to 6.9%…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbVargas-Molina S, et al. · 2022
Reviews focused on the ketogenic diet (KD) based on the increase in fat-free mass (FFM) have been carried out with pathological populations or, failing that, without population differentiation. The ai…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaTan HC, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: The weight loss benefit of semaglutide in patients with diabetes is well-documented, but its clinical utility in treating obesity among patients without diabetes is less described. We ther…
Leggi lo studio →Contare i carboidratiBuiles-Montaño CE, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic noncommunicable diseases globally, and the only way to reduce its complications is good glycaemic control. Insulin rema…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaLin T, et al. · 2022
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: The optimal therapy for latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) remains undefined. Increasing evidence has shown that sitagliptin and insulin treatment can benefit patients with…
Leggi lo studio →Contare i carboidratiAl Balwi R, et al. · 2022
Optimizing postprandial blood glucose (PPG) levels after mixed meals that contain high fat and protein remains a challenge in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. This study evaluated the efficacy of dif…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioStreckmann F, et al. · 2022
INTRODUCTION: Peripheral neuropathies are a prevalent, heterogeneous group of diseases of the peripheral nervous system. Symptoms are often debilitating, difficult to treat, and usually become chronic…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaBehl Tapan, Singh Sukhbir, Sharma Neelam, Zahoor Ishrat, Albarrati Ali, Albratty Mohammed, Meraya Abdulkarim M., Najmi Asim et al. · 2022
Traditionally, herbal compounds have been the focus of scientific interest for the last several centuries, and continuous research into their medicinal potential is underway. Berberine (BBR) is an iso…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)George Elena S., Georgousopoulou Ekavi N., Mellor Duane D., Chrysohoou Christina, Pitsavos Christos, Panagiotakos Demosthenes B. · 2022
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of liver disease, affecting ~30% of the population and increasing CVD. This study aimed to explore the direct, indirect and c…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaLi JX, et al. · 2022
Glucocorticoid hormones were discovered to have use as potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive therapeutics in the 1940s and their continued use and development have successfully revolutionized…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoBenardout M, et al. · 2022
This review intends to act as an overview of fructose malabsorption (FM) and its role in the aetiology of diseases including, but not limited to, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and infantile colic and…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaLaurindo LF, et al. · 2022
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a human incretin hormone derived from the proglucagon molecule. GLP-1 receptor agonists are frequently used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. However, t…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaYe W, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse outcomes of pregnancy after adjustment for at least minimal confounding factors. DESIGN: Systematic review a…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaBrooks D, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: Optimal glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia (GCIH) management is unclear. The COVID-19 pandemic has made this issue more prominent because dexamethasone became the standard of care in pati…
Leggi lo studio →Farmacologia, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Data are lacking on the comparative effectiveness of commonly used glucose-lowering medications, when added to metformin, with respect to microvascular and cardiovascular disease outcomes …
Leggi lo studio →Attenzione, memoria, ADHDVinker-Shuster M, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: To assess the correlation of co-morbid ADHD and diabetes-related complications in patients with type-1-diabetes-mellitus (T1DM). METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoVisuthranukul Chonnikant, Sampatanukul Pichet, Aroonparkmongkol Suphab, Sirimongkol Pathama, Chomtho Sirinuch · 2022
The glycemic index (GI) reflects body responses to different carbohydrate-rich foods. Generally, it cannot be simply predicted from the composition of the food but needs in vivo testing. Healthy adult…
Leggi lo studio →Aceto e glicemiaFreitas D, et al. · 2022
PURPOSE: Numerous studies, including our previous work with lemon juice, have reported that low-pH meals reduce the glycemic response to starchy foods. However, the underlying mechanism is not yet und…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinalePortincasa P, et al. · 2022
Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with the host, and relate…
Leggi lo studio →Terreno e germede Vos WM, et al. · 2022
The gut microbiota is now considered as one of the key elements contributing to the regulation of host health. Virtually all our body sites are colonised by microbes suggesting different types of cros…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniAbraham MB, et al. · 2022
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteGregory JW, et al. · 2022
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniAdolfsson P, et al. · 2022
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambinide Bock M, et al. · 2022
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniAnnan SF, et al. · 2022
Linea guida ISPAD 2022 sulla gestione NUTRIZIONALE di bambini e adolescenti con diabete, tipo 1 e tipo 2. La terapia nutrizionale e' raccomandata per ogni bambino con diabete ed e' compito di un dieti…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambinide Wit M, et al. · 2022
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziShah AS, et al. · 2022
Since the 2018 ISPAD guidelines on this topic, follow-up of large cohorts from around the globe have continued informing the current incidence and prevalence of co-morbidities and complications in you…
Leggi lo studio →Farmacologia, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Large trials have shown that sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce the risk of adverse kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with heart failure or chronic kidn…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneLee Danielle, Chiavaroli Laura, Ayoub-Charette Sabrina, Khan Tauseef A., Zurbau Andreea, Au-Yeung Fei, Cheung Annette, Liu Qi et al. · 2022
Background: Fructose providing excess calories in the form of sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) increases markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Whether this effect holds for other impor…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaDye AM, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). In established T1D patients, DKA is frequently a result of insulin omissi…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaChijiokwu Ejime A., Nwangwa Eze K., Oyovwi Mega O., Naiho Alexander O., Emojevwe Victor, Ohwin Ejiro P., Ehiwarior Prosper A., Ojugbeli Evelyn T. et al. · 2022
Diabetes is a global, costly, and growing public health issue. Intermittent fasting (IF) and exercise therapy have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity (IS) in large studies, although the underly…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: il grasso ectopicoPetrov MS, et al. · 2022
Development of advanced modalities for detection of fat within the pancreas has transformed understanding of the role of intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) in health and disease. There is now stro…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Kashyap Anjali, Mackay Alexander, Carter Ben, Fyfe Claire L., Johnstone Alexandra M., Myint Phyo K. · 2022
Caloric restriction and vegan diets have demonstrated protective effects for diabetes, however their role in improving clinically relevant outcomes has not been summarized. Our aim was to evaluate the…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbIvan Cincione Raffaele, Messina Antonietta, Cibelli Giuseppe, Messina Giovanni, Polito Rita, Losavio Francesca, Torre Ester La, Monda Vincenzo et al. · 2022
Obesity is a multifactorial disease strongly associated with insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Correct nutrition represents a valid strategy to fight these dysmetabolic pathologies r…
Leggi lo studio →DiabetePena-Gralle APB, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the available data on prospective associations between work-related stressors and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) a…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbZhou Chong, Wang Meng, Liang Jiling, He Guomin, Chen Ning · 2022
A ketogenic diet, characterized by low calories with high levels of fat, adequate levels of protein, and low levels of carbohydrates, has beneficial effects on body weight control in overweight patien…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaSocol Claudia Terezia, Chira Alexandra, Martinez-Sanchez Maria Antonia, Nuñez-Sanchez Maria Angeles, Maerescu Cristina Maria, Mierlita Daniel, Rusu Alexandru Vasile, Ruiz-Alcaraz Antonio Jose et al. · 2022
Obesity and colorectal cancer (CRC) are among the leading diseases causing deaths in the world, showing a complex multifactorial pathology. Obesity is considered a risk factor in CRC development throu…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Kleissl-Muir Sabine, Rasmussen Bodil, Owen Alice, Zinn Caryn, Driscoll Andrea · 2022
Elevated blood glucose levels, insulin resistance (IR), hyperinsulinemia and dyslipidemia the key aspects of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contribute to the development of a certain form of cardiom…
Leggi lo studio →Melone e fermentazioneAlgera JP, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) can provoke symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We aimed to compare the effects of diets with lo…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleJenkins DJ, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Low-carbohydrate, high animal fat and protein diets have been promoted for weight loss and diabetes treatment. We therefore tested the effect of a low-carbohydrate vegan diet in diabetes a…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbNaude CE, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Debates on effective and safe diets for managing obesity in adults are ongoing. Low-carbohydrate weight-reducing diets (also known as 'low-carb diets') continue to be widely promoted, mark…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioKorytkowski MT, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Adult patients with diabetes or newly recognized hyperglycemia account for over 30% of noncritically ill hospitalized patients. These patients are at increased risk for adverse clinical ou…
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaDavies MJ, et al. · 2022
The American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes convened a panel to update the previous consensus statements on the management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabe…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaKaragiannis T, et al. · 2022
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Tirzepatide is a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) currently under review for marketing approval. Indiv…
Leggi lo studio →Orario dei pastiAlkhulaifi F, et al. · 2022
Individuals with metabolic syndrome have increased risk for developing health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and stroke. Modifiable risk factors, such as exercise and diet, are key comp…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Biccirè Flavio Giuseppe, Bucci Tommaso, Menichelli Danilo, Cammisotto Vittoria, Pignatelli Pasquale, Carnevale Roberto, Pastori Daniele · 2022
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular arrhythmia associated with increased cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. As multiple factors may predispose the …
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Vaz M, et al. · 2022
Metabolomics emerged as an important tool to gain insights on how the body responds to therapeutic interventions. Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity and obesity-relat…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: AMPK e mTORHerman R, et al. · 2022
Metformin is the most commonly used treatment to increase insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant (IR) conditions such as diabetes, prediabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and obesity. There is a wel…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriAn P, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Healthy dietary patterns are rich in micronutrients, but their influence on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks has not been systematically quantified. OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study wa…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneAlexander Lydia, Christensen Sandra M., Richardson Larry, Ingersoll Amy Beth, Burridge Karli, Golden Angela, Karjoo Sara, Cortez Danielle et al. · 2022
This Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) on Nutrition and Physical Activity provides clinicians an overview of nutrition and physical activity principles applicable to…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziWeghuber D, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: A once-weekly, 2.4-mg dose of subcutaneous semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, is used to treat obesity in adults, but assessment of the drug in adolescents has been l…
Leggi lo studio →Il tempo dell'insulinaMozzillo E, et al. · 2022
The aim of this systematic review was to report the evidence on optimal prandial timing of insulin bolus in youths with type 1 diabetes. A systematic search was performed including studies published i…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleSuez J, et al. · 2022
Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) are commonly integrated into human diet and presumed to be inert; however, animal studies suggest that they may impact the microbiome and downstream glycemic responses. …
Leggi lo studio →Frutta intera e succhiCrummett LT, et al. · 2022
While increased intake of dietary fiber is known to reduce postprandial glycemic response, it is less understood whether the disruption of dietary fiber, in a blender, alters the postprandial glycemic…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniKrischer JP, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: To distinguish among predictors of seroconversion, progression to multiple autoantibodies and from multiple autoantibodies to type 1 diabetes in young children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:…
Leggi lo studio →Psiche e comorbiditàLiu X, et al. · 2022
AIM: The current systematic review aimed to present the pooled estimated prevalence and risk factors of PPD. BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression seriously affects the physical and mental health of the m…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeFeng L, et al. · 2022
CONTEXT: The prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with diabetes is 3 times higher than that in patients without diabetes and is associated with a poor prognosis. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the global p…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiRemelli F, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Polypharmacy is a prevalent condition in older adults, especially those with multiple chronic diseases, and has been largely associated with adverse outcomes, including disability, hospita…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteLindekilde N, et al. · 2022
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Estimates of the global prevalence of type 2 diabetes vary between 6% and 9%. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has been investigated in psychiatric populations but a critical apprais…
Leggi lo studio →Stress, lavoro e infanziaAjibewa TA, et al. · 2022
INTRODUCTION: Racial differences in type 2 diabetes risk persist among non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White adolescents with overweight/obesity; however, the role of psychological stress in this …
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaMahjabeen W, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to determine the effects of resveratrol supplementation on glucose homeostasis, oxidative stress, inflammation and microRNAs expression in patients with diabetes mellitus …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziJonas DE, et al. · 2022
IMPORTANCE: Of youths diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, many develop microvascular complications by young adulthood. OBJECTIVE: To review the evidence on benefits and harms of screening children and ado…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeZiegler D, et al. · 2022
Diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) affects around one third of people with diabetes and accounts for considerable morbidity, increased risk of mortality, reduced quality of life, and increase…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveScheuer SH, et al. · 2022
CONTEXT: Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE: This work explores whether individuals with diabetes and SMI are also at increased…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveScheuer SH, et al. · 2022
AIMS: To compare quality of care for type 2 diabetes in people with severe mental illness (SMI) versus no mental illness. METHODS: We used routinely collected linked data to create a retrospective coh…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaWatson KE, et al. · 2022
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Sick day medication guidance has been promoted to prevent adverse events for people with chronic conditions. Our aim was to summarize the existing sick day medication guidance a…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteTanaka N, et al. · 2022
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to develop a scale to evaluate disease stigma in patients with lifestyle-related chronic non-communicable diseases (LCNCDs), which we named the Kanden Inst…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniMoores CJ, et al. · 2022
An update of the systematic review of evidence on the association between amount of sugars intake and dental caries, as well as on the effect of restricting sugars intake to <10% and <5% energy (E) on…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiMéndez-García LA, et al. · 2022
Sucralose consumption alters microbiome and carbohydrate metabolism in mouse models. However, there are no conclusive studies in humans. Our goals were to examine the effect of sucralose consumption o…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaBuffey AJ, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence highlights that accumulating sitting time in prolonged bouts is detrimental to cardiometabolic health. OBJECTIVES: This systematic review aimed to compare the effects o…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeBryl Anna, Mrugacz Małgorzata, Falkowski Mariusz, Zorena Katarzyna · 2022
Diabetes is a major social problem. As shown by epidemiological studies, the world incidence of diabetes is increasing and so is the number of people suffering from its complications. Therefore, it is…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoKhodarahmi Mahdieh, Siri Goli, Mohammadi Mohaddeseh, Farhangi Mahdieh Abbasalizad, Aleseidi Samira · 2022
The association of genetic and dietary factors with occurrence and progression of chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome (MetS) has long been addressed but there is a lack of evidence for complex…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneWiniarska-Mieczan Anna, Tomaszewska Ewa, Donaldson Janine, Jachimowicz Karolina · 2022
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a disease marked by oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and the presence of autoantibodies. The gut microbiota has been shown to be involved in the alleviation o…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciZhang H, et al. · 2022
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of family-based intervention for adults with diabetes on glycosylated haemoglobin and other health-related outcomes. BACKGROUND: The impact of family…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinalePaul P, et al. · 2022
AIM/HYPOTHESIS: The globally escalating diabetes epidemic is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Microbiome-modulating nutraceuticals have been investigated for their potential to res…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbLi Sumei, Lin Guoxin, Chen Jinxing, Chen Zhenxin, Xu Feipeng, Zhu Feng, Zhang Jintian, Yuan Shouping · 2022
The ketogenic diet (KD) is characterized by fat as a substitute of carbohydrates for the primary energy source. There is a large number of overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioPratama S, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Metformin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are at higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency and more severe neuropathy symptoms. There is still no guideline suggesting…
Leggi lo studio →Menopausa e contraccezioneLambrinoudaki I, et al. · 2022
The menopausal transition is an impactful period in women's lives, when the risk of cardiovascular disease is accelerated. Similarly, diabetes mellitus profoundly impacts cardiovascular risk. However,…
Leggi lo studio →DiabetePei JH, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Alexithymia is common in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although the estimated prevalence of alexithymia in patients with T2DM is widely reported, these results have not be…
Leggi lo studio →Attenzione, memoria, ADHDAi Y, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate the prevalence estimate of diabetes mellitus (DM) among people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as the prevalence of ADHD among t…
Leggi lo studio →Transizione all'età adultaSoliman D, et al. · 2022
INTRODUCTION: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at risk of suboptimal glycemic control and high acute care utilization. Little is known about the optimal age to transf…
Leggi lo studio →Viaggi e fusi orariBevier WC, et al. · 2022
OBJECTIVE: For people with type 1 diabetes, there are limited evidence-based resources to support self-management when traveling across multiple time zones. Here, we compared glycemic control on insul…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveSimpson TC, et al. · 2022
BACKGROUND: Glycaemic control is a key component in diabetes mellitus (diabetes) management. Periodontitis is the inflammation and destruction of the underlying supporting tissues of the teeth. Some s…
Leggi lo studio →Ossa e frattureFaienza MF, et al. · 2022
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global epidemic disease. The prevalence of T2D in adolescents and young adults is increasing alarmingly. The mechanisms leading to T2D in young people are similar to those i…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbParry‐Strong Amber, Wright‐McNaughton Morag, Weatherall Mark, Hall Rosemary M., Coppell Kirsten J., Barthow Christine, Krebs Jeremy D. · 2022
Very low carbohydrate/ketogenic diets (VLC/KDs) are popular but their role in managing pre‐diabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is uncertain. This study uses a systematic review and meta‐analysis of ran…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Singh G, et al. · 2022
Obesity is a growing epidemic within the USA. Because weight gain is associated with an increased risk of developing life-threatening comorbidities, such as hypertension or type 2 diabetes, there is g…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaFève B, et al. · 2022
Drug-induced diabetes mellitus is a growing problem in clinical practice. New, potent medications contribute to this problem in a population already at high risk of developing glucose disturbances bec…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbBurén J, et al. · 2021
Ketogenic low-carbohydrate high-fat (LCHF) diets are popular among young, healthy, normal-weight individuals for various reasons. We aimed to investigate the effect of a ketogenic LCHF diet on low-den…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete e metabolismoIsmael Shámila, Silvestre Marta P., Vasques Miguel, Araújo João R., Morais Juliana, Duarte Maria Inês, Pestana Diogo, Faria Ana et al. · 2021
The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been recommended for type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment. The impact of diet in shaping the gut microbiota is well known, particularly for MD. However, the link between MD …
Leggi lo studio →Psiche e comorbidità· 2021
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effects of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) combined with family behavioral intervention (CGM+FBI) and CGM alone (Standard-CGM) on glycemic outcomes and parental…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaMuneer M, et al. · 2021
Emergency admissions due to acute metabolic crisis in patients with diabetes remain some of the most common and challenging conditions. DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis), HHS (Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar St…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbCucuzzella M, et al. · 2021
Healthcare professionals in the primary care setting need to be competent to safely adapt diabetes medications when patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) alter their diet. Safe prescribing practice is s…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaShoshan-Barmatz Varda, Anand Uttpal, Nahon-Crystal Edna, Di Carlo Marta, Shteinfer-Kuzmine Anna · 2021
Metformin has been used for treating diabetes mellitus since the late 1950s. In addition to its antihyperglycemic activity, it was shown to be a potential drug candidate for treating a range of other …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneLakshmanan Arun Prasath, Kohil Amira, El Assadi Farah, Al Zaidan Sara, Al Abduljabbar Shaikha, Bangarusamy Dhinoth Kumar, Al Khalaf Fawziya, Petrovski Goran et al. · 2021
In Qatar, Type 1 Diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most prevalent disorders. This study aimed to explore the gut microbiome’s relation to the continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) thera…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaRajesh Yetirajam, Sarkar Devanand · 2021
Obesity is rapidly dispersing all around the world and is closely associated with a high risk of metabolic diseases such as insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFL…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioDrummen Mathijs, Adam Tanja C, Macdonald Ian A, Jalo Elli, Larssen Thomas M, Martinez J Alfredo, Handjiev-Darlenska Teodora, Brand-Miller Jennie et al. · 2021
Observed associations of high-protein diets with changes in insulin resistance are inconclusive. We aimed to assess associations of changes in both reported and estimated protein (P Rep ; P Est ) and …
Leggi lo studio →Apnee notturneShang W, et al. · 2021
AIM: To conduct a meta-analysis to determine the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes and obstru…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleFerreira H, et al. · 2021
Pulses are nutrient-dense foods that have for a long time been empirically known to have beneficial effects in human health. In the last decade, several studies have gathered evidence of the metabolic…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveStöhr J, et al. · 2021
Periodontal disease has been reported to be associated with diabetes mellitus. However, the direction of the association and the influence of bias are not clear. Thus, the aim of this systematic revie…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoLu X, et al. · 2021
This study aimed to investigate the impact of fruit preloads on the acute postprandial glycemic response (PGR) and satiety response of a rice meal in healthy female subjects based on iso-carbohydrate …
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: AMPK e mTORLaMoia TE, et al. · 2021
Metformin is a first-line therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, due to its robust glucose-lowering effects, well-established safety profile, and relatively low cost. While metformin has been s…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiTian Ying, Zhang Suhan, Huang Feiling, Ma Liangkun · 2021
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can usually be well controlled by health education and lifestyle management, resulting in better pregnancy outcomes. However, standard clinical prenatal care, which…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteAbdoli S, et al. · 2021
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to establish reliability and validity of the Diabetes Burnout Scale (DBS) among adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS: We used a multi-stage, mixed methods …
Leggi lo studio →Misurare la testaKenny E, et al. · 2021
AIMS: To identify all extant instruments used to measure diabetes distress in adults with Type 1 diabetes and to evaluate the evidence for the measurement properties of these instruments. METHODS: Med…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete del pancreas (tipo 3c)Hart PA, et al. · 2021
Diabetes represents a group of diseases involving persistent hyperglycaemia. Exocrine disorders of the pancreas are increasingly recognised to cause or precede the onset of diabetes, which in this con…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniPancheva R, et al. · 2021
Background: Medical nutrition therapy is essential for all people with diabetes, of any type or severity. Compliance with the recommended nutrition is an integral part of the treatment of type 1 diabe…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoWatanabe Yuya, Katagiri Ryoko, Goto Atsushi, Shimazu Taichi, Yamaji Taiki, Sawada Norie, Iwasaki Motoki, Inoue Manami et al. · 2021
Evidence supporting the association of glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) with the risk of endometrial cancer is controversial and reports from Asia were limited. Therefore, we aimed to invest…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADADimitriades Megan E., Pillay Kirthee · 2021
In South Africa, 5% – 15% of diabetics have type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Dietitians are an important part of the diabetes management team; however, there is a lack of published data on the dietary…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziUtzschneider KM, et al. · 2021
AIMS: To compare OGTT-derived estimates of β-cell function between youth and adults with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes after treatment discontinuation in RISE.…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaHassler Eva Maria, Deutschmann Hannes, Almer Gunter, Renner Wilfried, Mangge Harald, Herrmann Markus, Leber Stefan, Michenthaler Manuela et al. · 2021
Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are associated with hypoadiponectinemia. On the contrary, studies revealed correlations between the amount of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and higher serum a…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeTran MM, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: For patients with diabetic foot ulcers, offloading is one crucial aspect of treatment and aims to redistribute pressure away from the ulcer site. In addition to offloading strategies, pati…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneGradisteanu Pircalabioru Gratiela, Corcionivoschi Nicolae, Gundogdu Ozan, Chifiriuc Mariana-Carmen, Marutescu Luminita Gabriela, Ispas Bogdan, Savu Octavian · 2021
Globally, we are facing a worrying increase in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) incidence, with onset at younger age shedding light on the need to better understand the mechanisms of disease and step-u…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniKamrath C, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Although continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy (ie, insulin pump therapy) is associated with improved metabolic control compared with multiple daily insulin injections in childr…
Leggi lo studio →Misurare la testaNam S, et al. · 2021
AIM: The objective of this systematic review was to summarize the ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methodology and associations between EMA-measured psychosocial, contextual factors and diabetes …
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioMartens T, et al. · 2021
IMPORTANCE: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has been shown to be beneficial for adults with type 2 diabetes using intensive insulin therapy, but its use in type 2 diabetes treated with basal insul…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniAbraham MB, et al. · 2021
IMPORTANCE: Hybrid closed-loop (HCL) therapy has improved glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes; however, the efficacy of HCL on glycemic and psychosocial outcomes has not …
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneChiavaroli L, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVE: To inform the update of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised cont…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniCherubini V, et al. · 2021
AIM: To determine if diabetes awareness campaigns are an effective intervention to reduce diabetes ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children and youth. METHODS: Search strategies includ…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriMason SA, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that vitamin C supplementation could be a potential therapy in type 2 diabetes. However, its effectiveness and evidence quality require further evaluation. PURPOSE: To in…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaWu Y, et al. · 2021
AIM: To assess the effects of incretin-based therapies on β-cell function in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). METHODS: We searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Knowle…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteNi YX, et al. · 2021
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Psychological therapies have showed benefits for both glycemic control and psychological outcomes in people with diabetes. However, the effects of mindfulness-based intervention (MB…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaRosenstock J, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Despite advancements in care, many people with type 2 diabetes do not meet treatment goals; thus, development of new therapies is needed. We aimed to assess efficacy, safety, and tolerabil…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Goldenberg JZ, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of low carbohydrate diets (LCDs) and very low carbohydrate diets (VLCDs) for people with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. D…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Lewgood Jessica, Oliveira Barbara, Korzepa Marie, Forbes Scott C., Little Jonathan P., Breen Leigh, Bailie Robert, Candow Darren G. · 2021
The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing, which creates a large economic burden. Diet is a critical factor in the treatment and management of T2D; however, there are a large number of die…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbMuscogiuri G, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: The very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) has been recently proposed as an appealing nutritional strategy for obesity management. The VLCKD is characterized by a low carbohydrate content…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniUbago-Guisado E, et al. · 2021
The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) is a multicentre prospective study conducted in 23 centres in 10 European countries. Here we review the findings from EPIC on th…
Leggi lo studio →Terreno e germeChow EWL, et al. · 2021
Candida albicans is a major fungal pathogen of humans, accounting for 15% of nosocomial infections with an estimated attributable mortality of 47%. C. albicans is usually a benign member of the human …
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneEbere Rebecca, Imungi Jasper, Kimani Violet · 2021
Glycemic index (GI) measures postprandial blood sugar after consumption of carbohydrate-rich foodstuff. Kenya is yet to fully embrace this concept in prevention and management of diabetes mellitus. To…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeIatcu Camelia Oana, Steen Aimee, Covasa Mihai · 2021
The gut microbiota has been linked to the emergence of obesity, metabolic syndrome and the onset of type 2 diabetes through decreased glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Uncontrolled diabetes ca…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleWastyk HC, et al. · 2021
Diet modulates the gut microbiome, which in turn can impact the immune system. Here, we determined how two microbiota-targeted dietary interventions, plant-based fiber and fermented foods, influence t…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaNakamura H, et al. · 2021
Glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia (GIH) is an important complication to be managed by rheumatologists as it can affect morbidity and mortality of patients. Before administration of glucocorticoids,…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaJoseph Anu, Parvathy S., Varma Koyikkal Karthikeya · 2021
Insulin resistance is a state of impaired responsiveness to insulin action. This condition not only results in deficient glucose uptake but increases the risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), stroke…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeNanayakkara N, et al. · 2021
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Few studies examine the association between age at diagnosis and subsequent complications from type 2 diabetes. This paper aims to summarise the risk of mortality, macrovascular compl…
Leggi lo studio →Leggere le etichetteSong J, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Suboptimal diets are a leading risk factor for death and disability. Nutrition labelling is a potential method to encourage consumers to improve dietary behaviour. This systematic review a…
Leggi lo studio →Leggere le etichetteScapin T, et al. · 2021
CONTEXT: Reducing population intakes of sugar has become a focus of many national and international public health policies. Packaged foods and beverages are key contributors to sugar intakes, and food…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: insulino-resistenzaWhite PJ, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: A strong association of obesity and insulin resistance with increased circulating levels of branched-chain and aromatic amino acids and decreased glycine levels has been recognized in huma…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciSmith TA, et al. · 2021
AIM: To identify and report the efficacy of insulin strategies used to manage glycaemia following fat and/or fat and protein meals in type 1 diabetes. METHODS: A systematic literature search of medica…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneAtkinson FS, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Reliable tables of glycemic indexes (GIs) and glycemic loads (GLs) are critical to research examining the relationship between glycemic qualities of carbohydrate in foods, diets, and healt…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneTorun Anna, Hupalowska Anna, Trzonkowski Piotr, Kierkus Jaroslaw, Pyrzynska Beata · 2021
The incidence and prevalence rate of chronic inflammatory disorders is on the rise in the pediatric population. Recent research indicates the crucial role of interactions between the altered intestina…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiXodo Serena, Londero Ambrogio Pietro, D’Agostin Martina, Novak Alice, Galasso Silvia, Pittini Carla, Baccarini Giovanni, Grimaldi Franco et al. · 2021
Background and Objectives : This observational study aims to determine the correlation between glycemic control with the HbA1c value and adverse obstetric outcome in women affected by pre-gestational …
Leggi lo studio →Stress, lavoro e infanziaLi W, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVES: Epidemiological studies have explored the relationship between work-related stress and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but it remains unclear on whether work-related stress co…
Leggi lo studio →Aceto e glicemiaFreitas D, et al. · 2021
PURPOSE: The inhibition of enzymes that hydrolyze starch during digestion could constitute an opportunity to slow down the release, and ultimately the uptake, of starch-derived glucose. Simple dietary…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: la beta-cellulaOberhauser L, et al. · 2021
Over the last decades, lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity emerged as established mechanisms participating in the pathophysiology of obesity-related type 2 diabetes in general, and in the loss of β-cell fu…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciGentile S, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: The number of older adults with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus (DM) is steadily increasing worldwide. Errors in the insulin injection technique can lead to skin lipohypertrophy (LH), wh…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziBjornstad P, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, but little is known regarding the occurrence of related complications as these youths transition to adulthood. METHODS: We previou…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiKhan TA, et al. · 2021
The lack of appropriate comparator can lead to incorrect interpretation of results regarding low-calorie sweeteners. The result of a re-analysis of the study by Dalenberg et al. shows that the impairm…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete e metabolismoDorans Kirsten S., Bazzano Lydia A., Qi Lu, He Hua, Appel Lawrence J., Samet Jonathan M., Chen Jing, Mills Katherine T. et al. · 2021
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Strong evidence supports the importance of diet and other lifestyle factors in preventing T2DM. Among individuals …
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiFeng Yaofang, Zhao Zengcai, Fu Dayin, Gao Wen, Zhang Fei · 2021
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 1% to 14% of pregnant women annually worldwide and is one of the most common pregnancy complications. …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWee PJL, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: The management of diabetes is complex. There is growing recognition of the use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) as a standardized method of obtaining an outlook on patients' fu…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Milenkovic Tatjana, Bozhinovska Nadica, Macut Djuro, Bjekic-Macut Jelica, Rahelic Dario, Velija Asimi Zelija, Burekovic Azra · 2021
For the past 80 years, the effect of the Mediterranean diet on overall health has been a constant topic of interest among medical and scientific researchers. Parallel with the persistent global rise o…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Mingrone G, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: No data from randomised controlled trials of metabolic surgery for diabetes are available beyond 5 years of follow-up. We aimed to assess 10-year follow-up after surgery compared with medi…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziTodd JN, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVE: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is frequently misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Correct diagnosis may result in a change in clinical treatment and impacts prediction of…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: le incretineLu VB, et al. · 2021
The gastrointestinal tract can assess the nutrient composition of ingested food. The nutrient-sensing mechanisms in specialised epithelial cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, the enteroendocrine …
Leggi lo studio →NutrizionePetroni Maria Letizia, Brodosi Lucia, Marchignoli Francesca, Sasdelli Anna Simona, Caraceni Paolo, Marchesini Giulio, Ravaioli Federico · 2021
Unhealthy behaviours, including diet and physical activity, coupled with genetic predisposition, drive type 2 diabetes (T2D) occurrence and severity; the present review aims to summarise the most rece…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni speciali· 2021
Obstetrician-gynecologists are the leading experts in the health care of women, and obesity is the most common medical condition in women of reproductive age. Obesity in women is such a common conditi…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriVeronese N, et al. · 2021
There is a large and growing body of literature focusing on the use of oral magnesium (Mg) supplementation for improving glucose metabolism in people with or at risk of diabetes. We therefore aimed to…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Vancells Lujan Pau, Viñas Esmel Esther, Sacanella Meseguer Emilio · 2021
NAFLD is the world’s most common chronic liver disease, and its increasing prevalence parallels the global rise in diabetes and obesity. It is characterised by fat accumulation in the liver evolving t…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneFrączek Barbara, Pięta Aleksandra, Burda Adrian, Mazur-Kurach Paulina, Tyrała Florentyna · 2021
The aim of this meta-analysis was to review the impact of a Paleolithic diet (PD) on selected health indicators (body composition, lipid profile, blood pressure, and carbohydrate metabolism) in the sh…
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiSpencer-Bonilla G, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVE: To use quantitative and qualitative methods to characterize the work patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) enact and explore the interactions between illness, treatment, and life. P…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneJardine Meghan A, Kahleova Hana, Levin Susan M, Ali Zeeshan, Trapp Caroline B, Barnard Neal D · 2021
A plant-based eating pattern is associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes and is highly effective in its treatment. Diets that emphasize whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and legume…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazzi· 2021
OBJECTIVE: The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) trial demonstrated that glycemic failure rates were significantly lower in youth randomized to metformin plus rosi…
Leggi lo studio →Sovratrattamento nell'anzianoLega IC, et al. · 2021
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: More than 25% of older adults (age ≥75 years) have diabetes and may be at risk of adverse events related to treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of intensive …
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaBamgboye AO, et al. · 2021
PURPOSE: SGLT2-inhibitors (SGLT-2i) have been linked to the risk of potential life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency issu…
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaO'Keefe EL, et al. · 2021
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinically significant arrhythmia, and it increases stroke risk. A preventive approach to AF is needed because virtually all treatments such as cardioversio…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e diabeteZhang R, et al. · 2021
Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that occurs in the body because of decreased insulin activity and/or insulin secretion. The incidence of T2DM has rapidly increased over recent…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeRossboth S, et al. · 2021
AIMS: With increasing numbers of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) worldwide, the number of associated diabetic foot complications might also increase. This systematic review was performed…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaKothari V, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVE: Sleep disturbances (insufficient or poor sleep quality) have been linked to abnormal glucose metabolism. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the effects of behavioral …
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioHempe James M., Yang Shengping, Liu Shuqian, Hsia Daniel S. · 2021
A high haemoglobin glycation index (HGI) is associated with greater risk for hypoglycaemia and chronic vascular disease. Standardizing how the HGI is calculated would normalize results between researc…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriJenkins DJA, et al. · 2021
This is an update of the previous 2018 systematic review and meta-analysis of vitamin and mineral supplementation on cardiovascular disease outcomes and all-cause mortality. New randomized controlled …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniSims EK, et al. · 2021
We analyzed the effects of a single 14-day course of teplizumab treatment on metabolic function and immune cells among participants in a previously reported randomized controlled trial of nondiabetic …
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniHemmer A, et al. · 2021
Energy metabolism is tightly linked with circadian rhythms, exposure to ambient light, sleep/wake, fasting/eating, and rest/activity cycles. External factors, such as shift work, lead to a disruption …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniNevo-Shenker M, et al. · 2021
Human and experimental animal data suggest both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia can lead to altered brain structure and neurocognitive function in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Young children with T1D are pro…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaKistler BM, et al. · 2021
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the National Kidney Foundation collaborated to provide an update to the Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) for nutrition in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbBarber Thomas M., Hanson Petra, Kabisch Stefan, Pfeiffer Andreas F. H., Weickert Martin O. · 2021
Background: Diets have been a central component of lifestyle modification for decades. The Low-Carbohydrate Diet (LCD), originally conceived as a treatment strategy for intractable epilepsy (due to it…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaBauer Witold, Gyenesei Attila, Krętowski Adam · 2021
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) results from autoimmune destruction of insulin producing pancreatic ß-cells. This disease, with a peak incidence in childhood, causes the lifelong need for insulin injections and…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteDing K, et al. · 2021
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Understanding barriers to self-management behaviors and glycemic stability may inform specific needs for behavior change in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: la sicurezzaBarghouthy Y, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVES: Kidney stone disease (KSD) has a strong association with diet metabolic syndrome. This review aims at exploring the lithogenic risk posed by the current most popular diets. Our approach wa…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: insulino-resistenzaJames DE, et al. · 2021
Insulin resistance, defined as a defect in insulin-mediated control of glucose metabolism in tissues - prominently in muscle, fat and liver - is one of the earliest manifestations of a constellation o…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciLiang D, et al. · 2021
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of peer support on self-efficacy and self-management in people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Eight databases were utilized for selecting e…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteHe J, et al. · 2021
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can have serious adverse effects on pregnant women and their fetuses. The purpose of this systematic review is to explore responses from women diagnosed with GDM an…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaHolt Richard I. G., DeVries J. Hans, Hess-Fischl Amy, Hirsch Irl B., Kirkman M. Sue, Klupa Tomasz, Ludwig Barbara, Nørgaard Kirsten et al. · 2021
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) convened a writing group to develop a consensus statement on the management of type 1 diabetes in …
Leggi lo studio →Paura degli aghiDuncanson E, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the prevalence and best management of needle fear in adults with chronic disease, who may experience frequent and long-term exposure to needles for lifesaving therapi…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Jennison Erica, Byrne Christopher D. · 2021
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease, with a prevalence that is increasing in parallel with the global rise in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteCarlton J, et al. · 2021
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: It is generally accepted that hypoglycaemia can negatively impact the quality of life (QoL) of people living with diabetes. However, the suitability of patient-reported outcome measur…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaFrías JP, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Tirzepatide is a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that is under development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniLawrence JM, et al. · 2021
IMPORTANCE: Changes in the prevalence of youth-onset diabetes have previously been observed. OBJECTIVE: To estimate changes in prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youths in the US from 2001 to…
Leggi lo studio →Tumori e diabetePearson-Stuttard J, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with an increased risk of developing several common cancers, but it is unclear whether this association is causal. We aimed to summarize…
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaLiu C, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Gut microbiota dysbiosis and sarcopenia commonly occur in the elderly. Although the concept of the gut-muscle axis has been raised, the casual relationship is still unclear. This systemati…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutKiriella DA, et al. · 2021
BACKGROUND: Psychological complications are frequent in type 1 diabetes (T1D) but they might be difficult to distinguish one from the other in clinical practice. Our objective was to study the disting…
Leggi lo studio →Melone e fermentazioneBurton-Freeman B, et al. · 2021
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) distinctively contains L-citrulline and L-arginine, precursors of nitric oxide (NO), along with polyphenols and carotenoids suggesting a role in cardi…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniSavaiano DA, et al. · 2021
Consumption of yogurt and other fermented products is associated with improved health outcomes. Although dairy consumption is included in most dietary guidelines, there have been few specific recommen…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniThiruvengadam M, et al. · 2021
β-Casomorphin-7 (BCM-7) is a heptapeptide dietary molecule derived from the digestion of the β-casein of dairy and dairy products. In this review, we have covered the extensive details about BCM and i…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentariKubota S, et al. · 2020
While adjustment of total energy and nutritional balance is critically important, meal sequence, a relatively simple method of correcting postprandial hyperglycemia, is becoming established as a pract…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeEslam M, et al. · 2020
The exclusion of other chronic liver diseases including "excess" alcohol intake has until now been necessary to establish a diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). H…
Leggi lo studio →Ramadan e digiunoRashid F, et al. · 2020
INTRODUCTION: Fasting the holy month of Ramadan is passionately practiced by all Muslim population around the world. Patients with diabetes are generally considered to have a higher risk of fasting. T…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziDuft Renata G., Castro Alex, Bonfante Ivan L. P., Lopes Wendell A., da Silva Larissa R., Chacon-Mikahil Mara P. T., Leite Neiva, Cavaglieri Cláudia R. · 2020
Exercise training and a healthy diet are the main non-pharmacological strategies for treating chronic conditions, such as obesity and insulin resistance (IR), in adolescents. However, the isolated met…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaXu Xizhan, Gao Zezheng, Yang Fuquan, Yang Yingying, Chen Liang, Han Lin, Zhao Na, Xu Jiayue et al. · 2020
Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GQD), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has long been used for the treatment of common metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus . However, the main l…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaQin Xin, Jiang Ming, Zhao Yan, Gong Jing, Su Hao, Yuan Fen, Fang Ke, Yuan Xiaoyi et al. · 2020
Disordered lipid metabolism and disturbed mitochondrial bioenergetics play pivotal roles in the initiation and development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Berberine is a plant alkaloid, used in Chin…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioO'Kane M, et al. · 2020
Bariatric surgery is recognized as the most clinically and cost-effective treatment for people with severe and complex obesity. Many people presenting for surgery have pre-existing low vitamin and min…
Leggi lo studio →Ritmo circadianoHenry CJ, et al. · 2020
Circadian rhythms are 24-h cycles regulated by endogeneous molecular oscillators called the circadian clock. The effects of diet on circadian rhythmicity clearly involves a relationship between factor…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaTsapas A, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: Several pharmacologic options for type 2 diabetes are available. PURPOSE: To compare benefits and harms of glucose-lowering drugs in adults with type 2 diabetes. DATA SOURCES: Several data…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale gravePillinger T, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic treatment is associated with metabolic disturbance. However, the degree to which metabolic alterations occur in treatment with different antipsychotics is unclear. Predictors…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiKim Y, et al. · 2020
There is an association between the consumption of artificial sweeteners and Type 2 diabetes in cohort studies, but intervention studies do not show a clear elevation of blood glucose after the use of…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaHeerspink HJL, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic kidney disease have a high risk of adverse kidney and cardiovascular outcomes. The effect of dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease, with or without ty…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzePreguiça Inês, Alves André, Nunes Sara, Gomes Pedro, Fernandes Rosa, Viana Sofia D., Reis Flávio · 2020
Unhealthy dietary habits are major modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disease with increasing prevalence and serious consequences. Microvascular compl…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneBorgi Cecile, Taktouk Mandy, Nasrallah Mona, Isma’eel Hussain, Tamim Hani, Nasreddine Lara · 2020
High dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) were suggested to increase the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aims to estimate dietary GI and GL in a sample of healthy Lebanese …
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaReynolds AN, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: Fibre is promoted as part of a healthy dietary pattern and in diabetes management. We have considered the role of high-fibre diets on mortality and increasing fibre intake on glycaemic con…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciDiaz Bustamante L, et al. · 2020
Diabetes is a chronic disease with a high prevalence in the United States. If not treated adequately, it can have serious complications. Furthermore, when depression affects concomitantly, adherence t…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeGabriel Rafael, Boukichou Abdelkader Nisa, Acosta Tania, Gilis-Januszewska Aleksandra, Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo, Makrilakis Konstantinos, Kamenov Zdravko, Paulweber Bernhard et al. · 2020
To assess the effects of early management of hyperglycaemia with antidiabetic drugs plus lifestyle intervention compared with lifestyle alone, on microvascular function in adults with pre-diabetes. Tr…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniLaffel LM, et al. · 2020
IMPORTANCE: Adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes exhibit the worst glycemic control among individuals with type 1 diabetes across the lifespan. Although continuous glucose monitoring (CGM…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziBjornstad P, et al. · 2020
OBJECTIVE: To compare diabetic kidney disease (DKD) rates over 5 years of follow-up in two cohorts of severely obese adolescents with type 2 diabetes (T2D) undergoing medical or surgical treatment for…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiAhmad SY, et al. · 2020
Non-nutritive sweeteners are thought to be useful replacements for caloric sweeteners in sweet food and beverages, since the reduction in energy and carbohydrate intake may lead to health benefits ste…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbYuan Xiaojie, Wang Jiping, Yang Shuo, Gao Mei, Cao Lingxia, Li Xumei, Hong Dongxu, Tian Suyan et al. · 2020
At present, the beneficial effect of the ketogenic diet (KD) on weight loss in obese patients is generally recognized. However, a systematic research on the role of KD in the improvement of glycemic a…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete e metabolismoKato Sawako, Ando Masahiko, Honda Hiroyuki, Yoshida Yasuko, Imaizumi Takahiro, Yamamoto Naoki, Maruyama Shoichi · 2020
Exercise therapy is used for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We evaluated the effects of intensive health guidance using the Internet of things (IoT) among Japanese company worker…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiHuhn Evelyn Annegret, Linder Tina, Eppel Daniel, Weißhaupt Karen, Klapp Christine, Schellong Karen, Henrich Wolfgang, Yerlikaya-Schatten Gülen et al. · 2020
Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rt-CGM) informs users about current interstitial glucose levels and allows early detection of glycaemic excursions and timely adaptation by behavioural change …
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaTalab Aria Tavakoli, Abdollahzad Hadi, Nachvak Seyyed Mustafa, Pasdar Yahya, Eghtesadi Shahryar, Izadi Azimeh, Aghdashi Mir Amir, Mohammad Hossseini Azar Mohammad Reza et al. · 2020
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a serious public health problem accompanies with several complications. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of chromium picolinate (CrPic) supplementati…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriAsbaghi O, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: We aimed to investigate the effect of chromium supplementation on glycemic control indices in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). METHODS: Randomized controlled trials examining the effe…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveWu CZ, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: To systematically review the epidemiologic relationship between periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: Four electronic databases were searched up until December 2018. …
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeJiang W, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients at high risk of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) helps improve clinical outcome. PURPOSE: To establish a model for predicting DKD. DATA SOURCES: The derivation cohort was…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaZhou He, Sun Lin, Zhang Siwen, Zhao Xue, Gang Xiaokun, Wang Guixia · 2020
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease mediated by genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. In recent years, the emergence of high-throughput sequencing has allowed us to …
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaChang Geng-Ruei, Hou Po-Hsun, Chen Wen-Kai, Lin Chien-Teng, Tsai Hsiao-Pei, Mao Frank Chiahung · 2020
Obesity is commonly associated with hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes and negatively affects chromium accumulation in tissues. Exercise prevents and controls obesity and type 2 diabetes. However, litt…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaAmador Manuel, Meza Cesar A., McAinch Andrew J., King George A., Covington Jeffrey D., Bajpeyi Sudip · 2020
Introduction: A family history of type 2 diabetes (FH+) is a major risk factor for the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, it remains unknown whether exercise-induced impro…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaWarner Shana O., Yao Michael V., Cason Rebecca L., Winnick Jason J. · 2020
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disease characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, and the dysfunction of several key glucoregulatory organs. Among these organs, impaired liver function is rec…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxCarter CS, et al. · 2020
Aberrant redox signaling underlies the pathophysiology of many chronic metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methodologies aimed at rebalancing systemic redox homeostasis have had limit…
Leggi lo studio →Il costo della curaNhoung HK, et al. · 2020
INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of food insecurity (FI) and insulin rationing among patients with diabetes who present to the emergency department (ED) is unclear. We examined the prevalence of food inse…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaAly Omnia, Zaki Hanan Hassan, Herzalla Mohamed R., Fathy Ahmed, Raafat Nermin, Hafez Mohamed M., Hamdy Nadia M, Hamdy Nadia M et al. · 2020
Obesity leads a crucial importance in metabolic disorders, as well as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our present study was designed to assess the potential role of irisin, adiponectin, leptin and gene poly…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneVlachos Dionysios, Malisova Sofia, Lindberg Fedon A., Karaniki Georgia · 2020
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) worldwide calls for effective approaches to its management. Strategies for diabetes have generally focused on optimizing overall glycemic control as …
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaLiu Y, et al. · 2020
Exercise is an effective strategy for diabetes management but is limited by the phenomenon of exercise resistance (i.e., the lack of or the adverse response to exercise on metabolic health). Here, in …
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaZhang Y, et al. · 2020
Human gut microbiome is a promising target for managing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Measures altering gut microbiota like oral intake of probiotics or berberine (BBR), a bacteriostatic agent, merit metabol…
Leggi lo studio →Grassi e proteinePaterson MA, et al. · 2020
AIM: To determine the amount of additional insulin required for a high-protein meal to prevent postprandial hyperglycaemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump therapy. METHODS: In t…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbChoi Yeo Jin, Jeon Sang-Min, Shin Sooyoung · 2020
The aim of this meta-analysis was to explore the efficacy of a ketogenic diet in metabolic control in patients with overweight or obesity and with or without type 2 diabetes. Embase, PubMed, and Cochr…
Leggi lo studio →Ritmo circadianoMason IC, et al. · 2020
The circadian system generates endogenous rhythms of approximately 24 h, the synchronisation of which are vital for healthy bodily function. The timing of many physiological processes, including gluco…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniBuzzetti R, et al. · 2020
Published estimates of the incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children in the last decade varies between 2% and 4% per annum. If this trend continued, the disease incidence would double in the next…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteLitchman ML, et al. · 2020
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to report a systematic review of reviews of evidence and gaps focused on in-person and technology-mediated diabetes peer support and its impact on clinical, behav…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneWelton S, et al. · 2020
OBJECTIVE: To examine the evidence for intermittent fasting (IF), an alternative to calorie-restricted diets, in treating obesity, an important health concern in Canada with few effective office-based…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWilson CA, et al. · 2020
AIM: Gestational diabetes (GDM) and mental disorder are common perinatal morbidities and are associated with adverse maternal and child outcomes. While there is a relationship between type 2 diabetes …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbKelly Tara, Unwin David, Finucane Francis · 2020
Low-carbohydrate diets are increasingly used to help patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. We sought to provide an overview of the evidence for this treatment approach, considering the epidemiolo…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbJebeile H, et al. · 2020
Low-carbohydrate dietary patterns are re-emerging as a popular method of weight reduction. However, their nutritional adequacy to meet the needs of growing adolescents should be considered. This study…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaBuzzetti R, et al. · 2020
A substantial proportion of patients with adult-onset diabetes share features of both type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). These individuals, at diagnosis, clinically resemble T2D patients…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaTosur M, et al. · 2020
Medication-induced hyperglycemia is a frequently encountered clinical problem in children. The intent of this review of medications that cause hyperglycemia and their mechanisms of action is to help g…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleGhosh TS, et al. · 2020
OBJECTIVE: Ageing is accompanied by deterioration of multiple bodily functions and inflammation, which collectively contribute to frailty. We and others have shown that frailty co-varies with alterati…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Ferro Domenico, Baratta Francesco, Pastori Daniele, Cocomello Nicholas, Colantoni Alessandra, Angelico Francesco, Del Ben Maria · 2020
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. The intricate NAFLD pathogenesis is summarized by the multiple-hits hypothesis, which combines all the env…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: insulino-resistenzaLair B, et al. · 2020
A large number of studies reported an association between elevated circulating and tissue lipid content and metabolic disorders in obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) and aging. This state of uncontrolled …
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Lombardi Rosa, Iuculano Federica, Pallini Giada, Fargion Silvia, Fracanzani Anna Ludovica · 2020
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in Western countries and expose patients to increased risk of hepatic and cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality…
Leggi lo studio →Il costo della curaLuo J, et al. · 2020
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: High insulin prices and cost-related insulin underuse are increasingly common and vexing problems for healthcare providers. This review highlights several factors that contribute to…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteBassi G, et al. · 2020
Background: Parents play a significant role in the management and monitoring of their children's Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), being considered a family disease. The current review intends to inves…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziValaiyapathi B, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (DM) in children is disturbingly increasing in parallel with the increasing childhood obesity. Better knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of type 2 DM…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriBelwal Tarun, Bisht Aarti, Devkota Hari Prasad, Ullah Hammad, Khan Haroon, Pandey Aseesh, Bhatt Indra Dutt, Echeverría Javier · 2020
The incidences of diabetic mellitus and other metabolic diseases such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia are increasing worldwide; however, the current treatment is not able to control the rapidly inc…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioFeskens Edith, Brennan Lorraine, Dussort Pierre, Flourakis Matthieu, Lindner Lena M E, Mela David, Rabbani Naila, Rathmann Wolfgang et al. · 2020
There is considerable interest in dietary and other approaches to maintaining blood glucose concentrations within the normal range and minimizing exposure to postprandial hyperglycemic excursions. The…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleDeehan EC, et al. · 2020
Dietary fibers (DFs) impact the gut microbiome in ways often considered beneficial. However, it is unknown if precise and predictable manipulations of the gut microbiota, and especially its metabolic …
Leggi lo studio →Ipoglicemia inavvertitaFlatt AJS, et al. · 2020
OBJECTIVE: The HypoCOMPaSS study was designed to test the hypothesis that successful avoidance of biochemical hypoglycemia without compromising overall glycemic control would restore sufficient hypogl…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione con lo stile di vitaToi Phung Lam, Anothaisintawee Thunyarat, Chaikledkaew Usa, Briones Jamaica Roanne, Reutrakul Sirimon, Thakkinstian Ammarin · 2020
Background: Although the body of evidence indicates clear benefits of dietary modifications for prevention of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), it may be difficult for healthcare providers to recommend…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleKocsis Tícia, Molnár Bálint, Németh Dávid, Hegyi Péter, Szakács Zsolt, Bálint Alexandra, Garami András, Soós Alexandra et al. · 2020
Probiotics have been reported to have a positive impact on the metabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes. We aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of probiotics on cardiometabolic para…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciWinkley K, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: For people with diabetes mellitus to achieve optimal glycaemic control, motivation to perform self-management is important. The research team wanted to determine whether or not psychologic…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriDubey P, et al. · 2020
Minerals and trace elements are micronutrients that are essential to the human body but present only in traceable amounts. Nonetheless, they exhibit well-defined biochemical functions. Deficiencies in…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaGurung M, et al. · 2020
A substantial body of literature has provided evidence for the role of gut microbiota in metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes. However, reports vary regarding the association of particular tax…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciPhillips AS, et al. · 2020
Treatment of those with obesity, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes often yields initial health improvements, but gains erode over time. A systematic search of self-determination theory and motivational…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiater Horst Rob, van den Munckhof Inge C.L., Schraa Kiki, Aguirre-Gamboa Raul, Jaeger Martin, Smeekens Sanne P., Brand Tessa, Lemmers Heidi et al. · 2020
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Metabolic dysregulation and inflammation are important consequences of obesity and impact susceptibility to cardiovascular disease. Anti-inflamma…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiDalenberg JR, et al. · 2020
There is a general consensus that overconsumption of sugar-sweetened beverages contributes to the prevalence of obesity and related comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). Whether a similar relat…
Leggi lo studio →Colazione: saltarlaHashimoto Y, et al. · 2020
OBJECTIVES: The association between skipping breakfast and glycemic parameters, including glycemic variability, in patients with type 2 diabetes is not well understood. Therefore, the aim of this stud…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizionePavithran Nivedita, Kumar Harish, Menon Arun Somasekharan, Pillai Gopala Krishna, Sundaram Karimassery Ramaiyer, Ojo Omorogieva · 2020
Background : Inflammation is considered as a predictor of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus. No previous studies have investigated the effect of low glycemic index (LGI) recipes of S…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiRomo-Romo A, et al. · 2020
BACKGROUND: The effect of nonnutritive sweeteners on appetite is controversial. Some studies have found changes in certain appetite control hormones with sucralose intake that may be through interacti…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniQin P, et al. · 2020
Although consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) has increasingly been linked with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and all-cause mo…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWinkley K, et al. · 2020
AIM: We conducted a systematic review aggregate and network meta-analysis of psychological interventions for people with type 1 diabetes to assess their effectiveness in improving glycaemic levels. ME…
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniOosterman JE, et al. · 2020
Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have become a global health concern. The prevalence of obesity and T2D is significantly higher in shift workers compared to people working regular hours. An accepted …
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeNeff Karl J., Le Roux Carel W. · 2020
It is now established that metabolic surgery (also known as bariatric surgery or obesity surgery) is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes. Data from several randomized controlled trials have sho…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizionePavithran Nivedita, Kumar Harish, Menon Arun Somasekharan, Pillai Gopala Krishna, Sundaram Karimassery Ramaiyer, Ojo Omorogieva · 2020
Background: There has been no previous study that has investigated the effect of a low glycemic index (LGI) diet with local recipes of South Indian cuisine on the body fat composition using dual-energ…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiAhmad SY, et al. · 2020
Non-nutritive artificial sweeteners (NNSs) may have the ability to change the gut microbiota, which could potentially alter glucose metabolism. This study aimed to determine the effect of sucralose an…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbMichalczyk Małgorzata Magdalena, Klonek Grzegorz, Maszczyk Adam, Zajac Adam · 2020
Diet is a factor which can influence both glycaemic variables and body mass. The aim of this study was to compare the influence of a 12-week, well-planned, low-calorie ketogenic diet (LCKD) on hypergl…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneLambadiari Vaia, Korakas Emmanouil, Tsimihodimos Vasilios · 2020
Many recent studies have acknowledged postprandial hypetriglyceridemia as a distinct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This dysmetabolic state is the result of the hepatic overproduction of very…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeMenini Stefano, Iacobini Carla, Vitale Martina, Pugliese Giuseppe · 2020
Diabetes mellitus (DM) ranks seventh as a cause of death worldwide. Chronic complications, including cardiovascular, renal, and eye disease, as well as DM-associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease …
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaStaniek Halina Zofia, Król Ewelina, Wójciak Rafał Wojciech · 2020
The aim of the study was to evaluate the main and interactive effects of chromium(III) propionate complex (Cr3) supplementation and different iron supply on the carbohydrate metabolism, lipid profile …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbO'Neill B, et al. · 2020
Diets have been at the center of animated debates for decades and many claims have been made in one direction or the other by supporters of opposite camps, often with limited evidence. At times emphas…
Leggi lo studio →Paura degli aghiLim A, et al. · 2020
AIMS: The purpose of this study was to identify the role of psychological insulin resistance in the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and diabetes self-care management in people with diabete…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbLichtash Charlene, Fung Jason, Ostoich Katherine Connor, Ramos Megan · 2020
This case demonstrates the effective and sustainable use of intermittent fasting (IF) and ketogenic diet (KD) in a normal weight patient with type 2 diabetes, who did not attain glycaemic control with…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteSkinner TC, et al. · 2020
The term 'diabetes distress' first entered the psychosocial research vernacular in 1995, and refers to 'the negative emotional or affective experience resulting from the challenge of living with the d…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaRoep Bart O., Thomaidou Sofia, van Tienhoven René, Zaldumbide Arnaud · 2020
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is believed to result from destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells in pancreatic islets that is mediated by autoimmune mechanisms. The classic view is that autoreactive T…
Leggi lo studio →UltraprocessatiSrour B, et al. · 2020
IMPORTANCE: Ultraprocessed foods (UPF) are widespread in Western diets. Their consumption has been associated in recent prospective studies with increased risks of all-cause mortality and chronic dise…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniZiegler AG, et al. · 2020
IMPORTANCE: Public health screening for type 1 diabetes in its presymptomatic stages may reduce disease severity and burden on a population level. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of presymptoma…
Leggi lo studio →Misurare la testaMulvaney SA, et al. · 2019
Effective diabetes problem solving requires identification of risk factors for inadequate mealtime self-management. Ecological momentary assessment was used to enhance identification of factors hypoth…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiHinkle SN, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) are commonly consumed and recommended for individuals at high risk for cardiometabolic diseases; however, the health effects of ASBs remain contradi…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiHiggins KA, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) provide sweetness with little or no energy. However, each LCS's unique chemical structure has potential to elicit different sensory, physiological, and behavi…
Leggi lo studio →Latte e digestioneWatson LE, et al. · 2019
AIMS: To evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of treatment with a whey/guar preload on gastric emptying, postprandial glycaemia and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleSandberg J, et al. · 2019
PURPOSE: We previously showed that short-term intervention with barley kernel bread (BKB) improved glucose tolerance. However, glucose tolerance was not improved in a subset of individuals (non-respon…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutFisher L, et al. · 2019
Addressing the emotional side of diabetes and its management has received considerable attention in recent years. At the centre of most of these efforts is the concept of 'diabetes distress', a generi…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniHerold KC, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to destruction of insulin-producing beta cells and dependence on exogenous insulin for survival. Some interventions have delayed …
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Davis Brenda C., Jamshed Humaira, Peterson Courtney M., Sabaté Joan, Harris Ralph D., Koratkar Rohit, Spence Jamie W., Kelly John H. · 2019
Background: The Republic of the Marshall Islands has the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the world, with the country's rapid rise of T2D attributed to its reliance on imported and refin…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoLu J, et al. · 2019
This study aimed to investigate the possible glycemic effect of apple preload on acute postprandial glycemic responses (GRs) of a following rice meal, comparing with its co-ingestion counterpart and a…
Leggi lo studio →Mediterranea e vegetaleQian F, et al. · 2019
IMPORTANCE: Accumulating epidemiologic evidence has suggested favorable associations between plant-based dietary patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes, although there is a lack of a quantitative summar…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniAndrén Aronsson C, et al. · 2019
IMPORTANCE: High gluten intake during childhood may confer risk of celiac disease. OBJECTIVES: To investigate if the amount of gluten intake is associated with celiac disease autoimmunity and celiac d…
Leggi lo studio →Il dolore e il piedeAlosaimi FD, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers may have a lower quality of life. The objective was to compare the quality of life and its psychosocial determinants among patients with and without diab…
Leggi lo studio →Ambiente e stile di vitaMechanick JI, et al. · 2019
Objective: The development of these updated clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) was commissioned by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE), The Obesity Society, American Society …
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaPerkovic V, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium-glucose co…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaScott Sam N., Anderson Lorraine, Morton James P., Wagenmakers Anton J. M., Riddell Michael C. · 2019
Around 80% of individuals with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the United States do not achieve glycaemic targets and the prevalence of comorbidities suggests that novel therapeutic strategies, including lif…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneReynolds A, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses explaining the relationship between carbohydrate quality and health have usually examined a single marker and a limited number of clinical out…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeKristensen SL, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists differ in their structure and duration of action and have been studied in trials of varying sizes and with different patient populations, …
Leggi lo studio →Ritmo circadianoStenvers DJ, et al. · 2019
Insulin resistance is a main determinant in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The circadian timing system consists of a central brain clock in t…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioBattelino T, et al. · 2019
Improvements in sensor accuracy, greater convenience and ease of use, and expanding reimbursement have led to growing adoption of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). However, successful utilization o…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaWiviott SD, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined. METHODS…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaMcMurray JJV, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: In patients with type 2 diabetes, inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) reduce the risk of a first hospitalization for heart failure, possibly through glucose-independent me…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Fernando Dinali H., Forbes Josephine M., Angus Peter W., Herath Chandana B. · 2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects up to 30% of the adult population and is now a major cause of liver disease-related premature illness and deaths in the world. Treatment is largely ba…
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteCampbell MS, et al. · 2019
Emerging adulthood is a transitional period for type 1 diabetes management, and aspects of family functioning such as family conflict and responsibility for diabetes management likely change following…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneLivesey Geoffrey, Taylor Richard, Livesey Helen F., Buyken Anette E., Jenkins David J. A., Augustin Livia S. A., Sievenpiper John L., Barclay Alan W. et al. · 2019
While dietary factors are important modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D), the causal role of carbohydrate quality in nutrition remains controversial. Dietary glycemic index (GI) and glyce…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleJiao J, et al. · 2019
OBJECTIVE: To assess the association of dietary fatty acids with cardiovascular disease mortality and total mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal cohort stud…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete gestazionaleWan Ching S., Nankervis Alison, Teede Helena, Aroni Rosalie · 2019
Ethnic Chinese women are one of the populations at high risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) internationally. This systematic review aimed to determine which dietary intervention strategies wer…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbPapamichou D, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The aim of the present review is to examine evidence from published studies on the effectiveness of six or more months of low carbohydrate, macrobiotic, vegan, vegetarian, Mediterr…
Leggi lo studio →Quando il cibo non bastaWalker RJ, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect pathways through which food insecurity influences glycemic control and self-care behaviors. METHODS: Using data collected f…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Lean MEJ, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: The DiRECT trial assessed remission of type 2 diabetes during a primary care-led weight-management programme. At 1 year, 68 (46%) of 149 intervention participants were in remission and 36 …
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciBahendeka S, et al. · 2019
To date, insulin therapy remains the cornerstone of diabetes management; but the art of injecting insulin is still poorly understood in many health facilities. To address this gap, the Forum for Injec…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleRao M, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR) is a physiological condition related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, which is associated with high blood insulin and glucose. Inulin-type carbohydra…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteSalas-Salvadó J, et al. · 2019
OBJECTIVE: The long-term impact of intentional weight loss on cardiovascular events remains unknown. We describe 12-month changes in body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in PREvención con DIeta…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiGarcía de la Torre Nuria, Assaf-Balut Carla, Jiménez Varas Inés, del Valle Laura, Durán Alejandra, Fuentes Manuel, del Prado Náyade, Bordiú Elena et al. · 2019
We reported that a Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet), supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) and pistachios, reduces GDM incidence and several other adverse outcomes. In order to assess its transl…
Leggi lo studio →Apnee notturneAbud R, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a very common, yet undiagnosed, breathing disorder that has many more implications besides disrupted sleep. Its role as an independent …
Leggi lo studio →Mangiare fuoriPetimar J, et al. · 2019
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether calorie labeling of menus in large restaurant chains was associated with a change in mean calories purchased per transaction. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental longitudinal stu…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaSampath Kumar A, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance is a determining factor in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Exercise is known to improve insulin resistance, but a systematic review of the litera…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaRussell Jordan T., Roesch Luiz F. W., Ördberg Malin, Ilonen Jorma, Atkinson Mark A., Schatz Desmond A., Triplett Eric W., Ludvigsson Johnny · 2019
Susceptibility to many human autoimmune diseases is under strong genetic control by class II human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele combinations. These genes remain by far the greatest risk factors in t…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoDereje Nebiyu, Bekele Gadise, Nigatu Yemisrach, Worku Yoseph, Holland Roger P. · 2019
Determining the glycemic index and load of foods has significant impact on meal planning for diabetes. However, there is no data on the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) of Ethiopian foods. T…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)De Chiara Francesco, Ureta Checcllo Cynthia, Ramón Azcón Javier · 2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by lipid accumulation within the liver affecting 1 in 4 people worldwide. As the new silent killer of the twenty-first century, NAFLD impacts…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaConsitt Leslie A., Dudley Courtney, Saxena Gunjan · 2019
Aging is associated with insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes. While this process is multifaceted, age-related changes to skeletal muscle are expected to contribute to impaired gl…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Perdomo Carolina M., Frühbeck Gema, Escalada Javier · 2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major global health threat due to its growing incidence and prevalence. It is becoming the leading cause of liver disease in addition to its strong assoc…
Leggi lo studio →Il carattere non è una diagnosiFares C, et al. · 2019
PURPOSE: Alexithymia, defined as the inability of a person to identify, describe and express emotions, has been found to influence glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients (D2). The characteristic…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoMerino B, et al. · 2019
The worldwide epidemics of obesity and diabetes have been linked to increased sugar consumption in humans. Here, we review fructose and glucose metabolism, as well as potential molecular mechanisms by…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleWang L, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Currently, many clinical trials have shown that inulin-type fructans (ITF) supplementation is associated with glycemic control; nevertheless, the results are inconclusive. The aim of this …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziTamborlane WV, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Metformin is the regulatory-approved treatment of choice for most youth with type 2 diabetes early in the disease. However, early loss of glycemic control has been observed with metformin …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbAthinarayanan SJ, et al. · 2019
Purpose: Studies on long-term sustainability of low-carbohydrate approaches to treat diabetes are limited. We previously reported the effectiveness of a novel digitally-monitored continuous care inter…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeZhang Yongze, Guo Yangyang, Shen Ximei, Zhao Fengying, Yan Sunjie · 2019
To investigate the relationship between different body mass index ( BMI ) levels and vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Data were collected from 3,224 individuals with type 2…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaNogues Perrine, Dos Santos Esther, Jammes Hélène, Berveiller Paul, Arnould Lucie, Vialard François, Dieudonné Marie-Noëlle · 2019
It is well established that obesity is associated with dysregulation of the ratio between the two major adipokines leptin and adiponectin. Furthermore, it was recently reported that maternal obesity h…
Leggi lo studio →Quando il cibo non bastaBerkowitz SA, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Food insecurity, defined as inconsistent food access owing to cost, leads to poor health. OBJECTIVE: To test whether a medically tailored meal delivery program improved dietary quality in …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneSiljander Heli, Honkanen Jarno, Knip Mikael · 2019
The steep increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D), in the Western world after World War II, cannot be explained solely by genetic factors but implies that this rise must be due to crucial i…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniKüllenberg de Gaudry D, et al. · 2019
CONTEXT: Various epidemiological studies suggest a positive association between exposure to cow's milk A1 β-casein protein and risk for noncommunicable chronic diseases. The consumption of A2 cow's mi…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeHinder Lucy M., Sas Kelli M., O’Brien Phillipe D., Backus Carey, Kayampilly Pradeep, Hayes John M., Lin Cheng-mao, Zhang Hongyu et al. · 2019
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and diabetic retinopathy (DR) contribute to significant morbidity and mortality in diabetes patients. The incidence of these compli…
Leggi lo studio →Stress, lavoro e infanziaMagnusson Hanson LL, et al. · 2019
OBJECTIVES: Several recent large-scale studies have indicated a prospective association between job strain and coronary heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Job strain is also associated with poorer me…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbEvert AB, et al. · 2019
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengivePreshaw PM, et al. · 2019
Periodontitis and diabetes are complex chronic diseases, linked by an established bidirectional relationship. Risk for periodontitis is increased two to three times in people with diabetes compared to…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaThiruvenkatarajan V, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Perioperative diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with near-normal blood glucose concentrations, termed euglycaemic ketoacidosis (EDKA), is an adverse effect associated with sodium-glucose co-tran…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteUusitupa M, et al. · 2019
Prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a great challenge worldwide. The aim of this evidence synthesis was to summarize the available evidence in order to update the European Association for the Study…
Leggi lo studio →Il dolore e il piedeKioskli K, et al. · 2019
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes mellitus is associated with a number of complications that can adversely impact patients' quality of life. A common and often painful complication is painful diabetic neuropathy. T…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleGao C, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Resistant starch (RS) is a starch that can be fermented by the microbial flora within gut lumen. Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathophysiological condition related to diabetes and obesity. …
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Wahls Terry L., Chenard Catherine A., Snetselaar Linda G. · 2019
The precise etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown but epidemiologic evidence suggests this immune-mediated, neurodegenerative condition is the result of a complex interaction between genes an…
Leggi lo studio →Ramadan e digiunoBeshyah SA, et al. · 2019
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the validity of the perceived increased risk and the actual occurrence of DKA observed during fasting in Ramadan. METHODS: This is a non-systematic narrative review of the lite…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaZelniker TA, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: The magnitude of effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on specific cardiovascular and renal outcomes and whether heterogeneity is based on key baseline characteristi…
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniAfroz-Hossain A, et al. · 2019
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Sleep and environmental factors both impact glycemic control in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This narrative article aims to review research within the past 5 years,…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleDepommier C, et al. · 2019
Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a constellation of comorbidities that predispose individuals to an increased risk of developing cardiovascular pathologies as well as type 2 diabetes mellitus1. …
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaZakerkish Mehrnoosh, Jenabi Maryam, Zaeemzadeh Narjes, Hemmati Ali Asghar, Neisi Niloofar · 2019
Propolis is a natural product with many biological properties including hypoglycemic activity and modulating lipid profile. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of Iranian propolis ex…
Leggi lo studio →Capire quello che ti diconoMarciano L, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Empirical evidence on how health literacy affects diabetes outcomes is inconsistent. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to quantitatively summarize the findings on the associations betw…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriZhang H, et al. · 2019
INTRODUCTION: The efficacy of myo-inositol supplementation to prevent gestational diabetes onset remains controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the influence of m…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiShukla AP, et al. · 2019
Data suggest that nutrient order during a meal significantly impacts postprandial glucose and insulin excursions in type 2 diabetes, while its effects in prediabetes have not been reported. Fifteen pa…
Leggi lo studio →Stress, lavoro e infanziaMaunder RG, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with risk of poor adult health, including cardiometabolic diseases. Little is known about the correlates of ACEs for adults who have alr…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteKhaledi M, et al. · 2019
AIMS: Depression is a common co-morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Untreated depression in these patients adversely affects self-care activities and other diabetes complicatio…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbSeckold R, et al. · 2019
Dietary management has been a mainstay of care in Type 1 diabetes since before the discovery of insulin when severe carbohydrate restriction was advocated. The use of insulin facilitated re-introducti…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: AMPK e mTORForetz M, et al. · 2019
Despite its position as the first-line drug for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the mechanisms underlying the plasma glucose level-lowering effects of metformin (1,1-dimethylbiguanide) still re…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: il grasso ectopicoTaylor R, et al. · 2019
Clinical and pathophysiological studies have shown type 2 diabetes to be a condition mainly caused by excess, yet reversible, fat accumulation in the liver and pancreas. Within the liver, excess fat w…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriPittas AG, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Observational studies support an association between a low blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, whether vitamin D supplementation lowers the risk of di…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriFernández-Cao JC, et al. · 2019
Zinc could have a protective role against type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between dietary, supplementary, and total zinc int…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriWang X, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: Although many studies have shown that low zinc status is associated with diabetes, the putative effects of zinc supplementation on glycemic control are inconclusive. OBJECTIVES: The aim of…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneKoeth RA, et al. · 2019
BACKGROUND: l-Carnitine, an abundant nutrient in red meat, accelerates atherosclerosis in mice via gut microbiota-dependent formation of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) via a mu…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoBraunstein CR, et al. · 2018
UNLABELLED: Recent literature suggests that catalytic doses (≤10 g/meal or 36 g/day) of D-fructose and D-allulose may reduce postprandial blood glucose responses to carbohydrate loads in people wit…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneSchwingshackl Lukas, Chaimani Anna, Hoffmann Georg, Schwedhelm Carolina, Boeing Heiner · 2018
The aim of the present study is to assess the comparative efficacy of different dietary approaches on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a systematic review of the liter…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologia· 2018
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy. However, debate continues to surround the diagnosis and treatment of GDM despite several recent large-…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaSupriya Rashmi, Tam Bjorn T., Yu Angus P., Lee Paul H., Lai Christopher W., Cheng Kenneth K., Yau Sonata Y., Chan Lawrence W. et al. · 2018
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) or prediabetes is a complex disorder that is defined by a clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors, including obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, reduced high-density lipoprotei…
Leggi lo studio →Stress, lavoro e infanziaDeschênes SS, et al. · 2018
OBJECTIVE: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with an increased risk of diabetes in adulthood. However, the potential mediating roles of depression and cardiometabolic dysregulations …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteBurghardt KJ, et al. · 2018
Atypical antipsychotics increase the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease through their side effects of insulin resistance and weight gain. The populations for which atypical antipsychotics are…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbBhanpuri NH, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). We recently reported that glycemic control in patients with T2D can be significan…
Leggi lo studio →Caffè e glicemiaCarlström M, et al. · 2018
CONTEXT: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major health problem worldwide that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. There is increased interest in the value of different nutrition-based stra…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziInge TH, et al. · 2018
IMPORTANCE: Because of the substantial increase in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes in the pediatric population and the medical complications of this condition, therapies are urgently needed that wil…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciMcGovern A, et al. · 2018
Limited medication adherence and persistence with treatment are barriers to successful management of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, the Register of Controlle…
Leggi lo studio →Stress, lavoro e infanziaJakubowski KP, et al. · 2018
OBJECTIVE: Adverse childhood experiences may be associated with cardiometabolic morbidity and mortality in adulthood. There is heterogeneity in this literature regarding the type of items in cumulativ…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleSeidelmann SB, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Low carbohydrate diets, which restrict carbohydrate in favour of increased protein or fat intake, or both, are a popular weight-loss strategy. However, the long-term effect of carbohydrate…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiShukla AP, et al. · 2018
La domanda: si sapeva gia' che l'ordine dei cibi sposta glicemia, insulina e GLP-1 dopo il pasto. Restava da capire se tocca anche la GRELINA — l'ormone che segnala la fame — e quindi se l'ordine dei …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniKnip M, et al. · 2018
IMPORTANCE: Early exposure to complex dietary proteins may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes in children with genetic disease susceptibility. There are no intact proteins in extensively hydrolyzed …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbGardner CD, et al. · 2018
IMPORTANCE: Dietary modification remains key to successful weight loss. Yet, no one dietary strategy is consistently superior to others for the general population. Previous research suggests genotype …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: la sicurezzaSuyoto PST · 2018
Meta-analysis was conducted to clarify the effect of low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes. An extensive literature search was conducted on scientific database…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbHallberg SJ, et al. · 2018
INTRODUCTION: Carbohydrate restriction markedly improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but necessitates prompt medication changes. Therefore, we assessed the effectiveness an…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADAThewjitcharoen Yotsapon, Chotwanvirat Phawinpon, Jantawan Annapann, Siwasaranond Nantaporn, Saetung Sunee, Nimitphong Hataikarn, Himathongkam Thep, Reutrakul Sirimon · 2018
Most nutritional guidelines for diabetes management emphasize the importance of having individualized goals, away from a one-size-fits-all approach. However, there is a dearth of information on the di…
Leggi lo studio →Capire quello che ti diconoWaters EA, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Health literacy and numeracy influence many health-related behaviors and outcomes. Health literacy and numeracy have been assessed objectively and subjectively, but interrelationships amon…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaShih Kuang-Chung, Kwok Ching-Fai · 2018
Improvements in insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell function have been shown following exercise in adults with obesity; however, few adolescent-based studies have been conducted. This study exami…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaPan B, et al. · 2018
INTRODUCTION: Current international guidelines recommend aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In our study, we conducted a network meta-an…
Leggi lo studio →Quando il cibo non bastaBerkowitz SA, et al. · 2018
OBJECTIVE: Both food insecurity (limited food access owing to cost) and living in areas with low physical access to nutritious foods are public health concerns, but their relative contribution to diab…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleZhao L, et al. · 2018
The gut microbiota benefits humans via short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production from carbohydrate fermentation, and deficiency in SCFA production is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: alimentazioneZheng Peilin, Li Zhixia, Zhou Zhiguang · 2018
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease, which is characterized by the destruction of islet β cells in the pancreas triggered by genetic and environmental factors. In past decades, extensive fa…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneKashyap S, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Protein quality assessment through the Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score requires accurate measurements of true ileal protein and amino acid digestibility, for which a dual isotope…
Leggi lo studio →VaccinazioniDos Santos G, et al. · 2018
Influenza is associated with an increased risk of complications, especially in diabetic mellitus patients who are more susceptible to influenza infection. Despite recommendations of the WHO and public…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazzi· 2018
OBJECTIVE: Pediatric type 2 diabetes prevalence is increasing, with β-cell dysfunction key in its pathogenesis. The RISE Pediatric Medication Study compared two approaches-glargine followed by metform…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneVitale Marilena, Masulli Maria, Calabrese Ilaria, Rivellese Angela Albarosa, Bonora Enzo, Signorini Stefano, Perriello Gabriele, Squatrito Sebastiano et al. · 2018
This study evaluates the relation of a Mediterranean dietary pattern and its individual components with the cardiovascular risk factors profile, plasma glucose and body mass index (BMI) in people with…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbWestman EC, et al. · 2018
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic proportions in the modern world. For individuals affected by obesity-related T2DM, clinical studies have shown that carbohydrate rest…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicoGalarregui Cristina, Zulet María Ángeles, Cantero Irene, Marín-Alejandre Bertha Araceli, Monreal José Ignacio, Elorz Mariana, Benito-Boillos Alberto, Herrero José Ignacio et al. · 2018
Background: Dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC), glycemic index (GI), and glycemic load (GL) are accepted indicators of diet quality, which have an effect on diet–disease relationships. The aim o…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbTurton JL, et al. · 2018
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition characterised by pancreatic beta cell destruction and absolute insulin deficiency. The strongest predictor of diabetes complications is glycaemic control and…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniLennerz BS, et al. · 2018
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate glycemic control among children and adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who consume a very low-carbohydrate diet (VLCD). METHODS: We conducted an online survey of an in…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: insulino-resistenzaPetersen MC, et al. · 2018
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some discoveries have matur…
Leggi lo studio →Tumori e diabeteSharma A, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Of patients with new-onset diabetes (NOD; based on glycemic status) older than 50 years, approximately 1% are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer (PC) within 3 years. We aimed to devel…
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteVan Name MA, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Fear of hypoglycemia is common in parents of young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D), but little is known about the specific fears that parents most often experience. Hypoglycemia fear h…
Leggi lo studio →Il tempo dell'insulinaSlattery D, et al. · 2018
The inability to achieve optimal diabetes glucose control in people with diabetes is multifactorial, but one contributor may be inadequate control of postprandial glucose. In patients treated with mul…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Lean ME, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disorder that requires lifelong treatment. We aimed to assess whether intensive weight management within routine primary care would achieve remission of type 2…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneVega-López Sonia, Venn Bernard J., Slavin Joanne L. · 2018
Despite initial enthusiasm, the relationship between glycemic index (GI) and glycemic response (GR) and disease prevention remains unclear. This review examines evidence from randomized, controlled tr…
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiIshii H, et al. · 2018
INTRODUCTION: To measure the burden of pharmacotherapy on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), we developed the Diabetes Treatment Burden Questionnaire (DTBQ), a patient-administered questio…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneBellou V, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic associated with increased health expenditure, and low quality of life. Many non-genetic risk factors have been suggested, but their ove…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveSanz M, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Diabetes and periodontitis are chronic non-communicable diseases independently associated with mortality and have a bidirectional relationship. AIMS: To update the evidence for their epide…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaReutrakul S, et al. · 2018
Short sleep duration has been linked to maternal hyperglycemia. Systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the relationship between sleep duration and hyperglycemia in pregnancy or…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiRomo-Romo A, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Recently, the absence of metabolic effects from nonnutritive sweeteners has been questioned. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sucralose consumption on glucos…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveD'Aiuto F, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND: Chronic inflammation is believed to be a major mechanism underlying the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Periodontitis is a cause of systemic inflammation. We aimed to assess the effect…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaNgala Robert Amadu, Awe Martin Akilla, Nsiah Paul · 2018
The study was aimed at determining the effect of plasma chromium concentration on the metabolism of glucose, and lipids and their subsequent cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes in the…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaVatanen Tommi, Franzosa Eric A., Schwager Randall, Tripathi Surya, Arthur Timothy D., Vehik Kendra, Lernmark Åke, Hagopian William A. et al. · 2018
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that targets pancreatic islet beta cells and incorporates genetic and environmental factors , including complex genetic elements , patient exposures and …
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbHuntriss R, et al. · 2018
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Recently, the role of a low-carbohydrate diet in diabetes management has generated interest with claims being made regarding its superiority over the traditional high-carbohydra…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeGranado-Casas Minerva, Ramírez-Morros Anna, Martín Mariona, Real Jordi, Alonso Núria, Valldeperas Xavier, Traveset Alicia, Rubinat Esther et al. · 2018
Medical nutrition therapy is an important part of the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Proper adherence to a healthy diet may have a favorable impact on diabetes management and its diabe…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaScheen AJ · 2018
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In patients with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, the use of thiazides as antihypertensive agents has been challenged because associated metabolic adverse events, including new-onset…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxKlinman JP, et al. · 2018
Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) is a salient feature of many enzymatic C-H cleavage mechanisms. In systems where kinetic isolation of HAT is achieved, selective labeling of substrate with hydrogen isotop…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiAssaf-Balut Carla, García de la Torre Nuria, Durán Alejandra, Fuentes Manuel, Bordiú Elena, del Valle Laura, Familiar Cristina, Ortolá Ana et al. · 2017
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence is increasing and becoming a major public health concern. Whether a Mediterranean diet can help prevent GDM in unselected pregnant women has yet to be st…
Leggi lo studio →Attenzione, memoria, ADHDBroadley MM, et al. · 2017
OBJECTIVE: The aims of the study were to examine the current evidence for executive function (EF) performance differences between groups with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and nondiabetic control gr…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbSaslow Laura R, Mason Ashley E, Kim Sarah, Goldman Veronica, Ploutz-Snyder Robert, Bayandorian Hovig, Daubenmier Jennifer, Hecht Frederick M et al. · 2017
Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent, chronic disease for which diet is an integral aspect of treatment. In our previous trial, we found that recommendations to follow a very low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Perumpail Brandon J., Cholankeril Rosann, Yoo Eric R., Kim Donghee, Ahmed Aijaz · 2017
Aim: To investigate the efficacy of lifestyle adjustment strategies as a preventive measure and/or treatment of obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults. Method: A systematic review…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleDehghan M, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: The relationship between macronutrients and cardiovascular disease and mortality is controversial. Most available data are from European and North American populations where nutrition exce…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleKorem T, et al. · 2017
Bread is consumed daily by billions of people, yet evidence regarding its clinical effects is contradicting. Here, we performed a randomized crossover trial of two 1-week-long dietary interventions co…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaJohnston R, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: Most people with type 2 diabetes are overweight, so initial treatment is aimed at reducing weight and increasing physical activity. Even modest weight loss can improve control of blood glu…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiShukla AP, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: There are limited data regarding the timing of carbohydrate ingestion during a meal and postprandial glucose regulation. METHODS: Sixteen subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cons…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziDiederichs Tanja, Herder Christian, Roßbach Sarah, Roden Michael, Wudy Stefan A., Nöthlings Ute, Alexy Ute, Buyken Anette E. · 2017
Background: This study investigated whether glycemic index (GI) or glycemic load (GL) of morning or evening intake and morning or evening carbohydrate intake from low- or higher-GI food sources (low-G…
Leggi lo studio →Latte e digestioneStorhaug CL, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: Studies have shown wide variation in the prevalence of lactose malabsorption across the world, but no systematic reviews or meta-analyses have recently assessed the prevalence of lactose m…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Eslamparast Tannaz, Tandon Puneeta, Raman Maitreyi · 2017
Poor dietary composition is an important factor in the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The majority of NAFLD patients follow diets with overconsumption of simple carbohydrate…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneShrestha Archana, Karmacharya Biraj Man, Khudyakov Polyna, Weber Mary Beth, Spiegelman Donna · 2017
The translation of lifestyle intervention to improve glucose tolerance into the workplace has been rare. The objective of this meta-analysis is to summarize the evidence for the effectiveness of dieta…
Leggi lo studio →Quando l'HbA1c non dice il veroMadhu SV, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: We investigated the effect of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) on levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and to compare its levels before and after iron supplementations. METHODS: Age and sex m…
Leggi lo studio →Cannella e spezieTalaei B, Amouzegar A, Sahranavard S, Hedayati M, Mirmiran P, Azizi F · 2017
The aim of the current study was to determine the effect of a daily intake of three grams of cinnamon over eight weeks on glycemic indicators, advanced glycation end products, and antioxidant status i…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiTey SL, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: Substituting sweeteners with non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) may aid in glycaemic control and body weight management. Limited studies have investigated energy compensation, glycaemic and in…
Leggi lo studio →Attenzione, memoria, ADHDPerez KM, et al. · 2017
Impairments in executive function (EF) skills have been observed in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D), and these skills are critical for following the complex treatment regimen. This study examines par…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaFernandez-Twinn Denise S., Gascoin Geraldine, Musial Barbara, Carr Sarah, Duque-Guimaraes Daniella, Blackmore Heather L., Alfaradhi Maria Z., Loche Elena et al. · 2017
The prevalence of obesity during pregnancy continues to increase at alarming rates. This is concerning as in addition to immediate impacts on maternal wellbeing, obesity during pregnancy has detriment…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaGoguet-Rubio Perrine, Klug Rebecca L., Sharma Dana L., Srikanthan Krithika, Puri Nitin, Lakhani Vishal H, Nichols Alexandra, O'Hanlon Kathleen M. et al. · 2017
Objectives: Metabolic syndrome causes complications like cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As metabolic syndrome develops, altered levels of cytokines and microRNAs (miRNA) a…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneSchwingshackl L, et al. · 2017
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize the knowledge about the relation between intake of 12 major food groups and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We conducted a systemat…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneJung Chan-Hee, Choi Kyung Mook · 2017
In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), whether dietary carbohydrates have beneficial or detrimental effects on cardiometabolic risk factors has drawn attention. Although a high-carbohydrate…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete del pancreas (tipo 3c)Woodmansey C, et al. · 2017
OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to describe the incidence of diabetes following pancreatic disease, assess how these patients are classified by clinicians, and compare clinical characteristics wit…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioDanne T, et al. · 2017
Measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has been the traditional method for assessing glycemic control. However, it does not reflect intra- and interday glycemic excursions that may lead to acute e…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaChen Sijing, Jin Xiaoling, Shan Zhilei, Li Shuzhen, Yin Jiawei, Sun Taoping, Luo Cheng, Yang Wei et al. · 2017
Chromium has long been known as an enhancer of insulin action. However, the role of chromium in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in humans remains controversial. The current study ai…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Della Pepa Giuseppe, Vetrani Claudia, Lombardi Gianluca, Bozzetto Lutgarda, Annuzzi Giovanni, Rivellese Angela Albarosa · 2017
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) incorporates an extensive spectrum of histologic liver abnormalities, varying from simple triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes non-alcoholic fatty liver (…
Leggi lo studio →Gestazionale: il vissutoYoungwanichsetha S, et al. · 2017
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To explore and describe lived experience of blood glucose self-monitoring among pregnant Thai women with gestational diabetes mellitus. BACKGROUND: Self-monitoring of blood glucos…
Leggi lo studio →Melone e fermentazioneAltobelli E, et al. · 2017
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects 7-15% of the general population. A recently devised dietary approach consists of restricting foods with highly fermentable oligo-, di-, and monosaccharides, and …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteBrowne JL, et al. · 2017
AIMS: To develop and validate a self-report measure designed to assess perceived and experienced stigma for adults with Type 1 diabetes: the Type 1 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-1). METHODS: …
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciFujita Y, et al. · 2017
Metformin has been widely used for over 5 decades. New preparations have been developed for possible enhancement of efficiency, tolerability, and pleiotropic nonglycemic effects. Extended-release metf…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiAzad MB, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: Nonnutritive sweeteners, such as aspartame, sucralose and stevioside, are widely consumed, yet their long-term health impact is uncertain. We synthesized evidence from prospective studies …
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaZachariah Justin P., Quiroz Rene, Nelson Kerrie P., Teng Zhaoyang, Keaney John F., Sullivan Lisa M., Vasan Ramachandran S. · 2017
Adipokines are elaborated by adipose tissue and are associated with glycemic, lipid, and vascular traits. We hypothesized that in a cross‐sectional analysis circulating adipokines are altered among su…
Leggi lo studio →Il dolore e il piedeNathan HJ, et al. · 2017
IN BRIEF Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) has a large negative impact on patients' physical and mental functioning, and pharmacological therapies rarely provide more than partial relief. …
Leggi lo studio →Alcol e glicemiaHirst JA, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: People with diabetes are told that drinking alcohol may increase their risk of hypoglycaemia. AIMS: To report the effects of alcohol consumption on glycaemic control in people with diabete…
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteJaser SS, et al. · 2017
OBJECTIVES: Sleep has physiological and behavioral impacts on diabetes outcomes, yet little is known about the impact of sleep disturbances in children with type 1 diabetes. The current study sought t…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziFidler Mis N, et al. · 2017
The consumption of sugars, particularly sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs; beverages or drinks that contain added caloric sweeteners (ie, sucrose, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice concentrates), in…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteHughes K, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: A growing body of research identifies the harmful effects that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs; occurring during childhood or adolescence; eg, child maltreatment or exposure to domesti…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiChan CB, et al. · 2017
The consumption of non-nutritive, low, or no-calorie sweeteners (LCS) is increasing globally. Previously thought to be physiologically inert, there is a growing body of evidence that LCS not only prov…
Leggi lo studio →SonnoLee SWH, et al. · 2017
Recent epidemiological studies have suggested that there is an association between glycemic control and sleep disturbances in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the extent is unclear. A systematic lit…
Leggi lo studio →Distress e paura dell'ipoglicemiaPerrin NE, et al. · 2017
AIMS: Psychological comorbidity, such as depression and/or diabetes-specific emotional distress (diabetes distress), is widespread in people with Type 2 diabetes and is associated with poorer treatmen…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbSaslow Laura R., Daubenmier Jennifer J., Moskowitz Judith T., Kim Sarah, Murphy Elizabeth J., Phinney Stephen D., Ploutz-Snyder Robert, Goldman Veronica et al. · 2017
Dietary treatment is important in management of type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, but uncertainty exists about the optimal diet. We randomized adults ( n = 34) with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 6.0% an…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaLi W, et al. · 2017
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a major subtype of diabetes and is usually diagnosed at a young age with insulin deficiency. The life expectancy of T1DM patients has increased substantially in comp…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteHackett RA, et al. · 2017
Psychological stress is common in many physical illnesses and is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for disease onset and progression. An emerging body of literature suggests that stress has a r…
Leggi lo studio →Aceto e glicemiaShishehbor F, et al. · 2017
OBJECTIVE: Postprandial hyperglycemia plays a decisive role in the development of chronic metabolic disorders. The effect of vinegar intake with a meal on postprandial glucose has been studied in seve…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteDennick K, et al. · 2017
BACKGROUND: Diabetes distress is the negative emotional impact of living with diabetes. It has tangible clinical importance, being associated with sub-optimal self-care and glycemic control. Diabetes …
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaCooper-Capetini Vinícius, de Vasconcelos Diogo Antonio Alves, Martins Amanda Roque, Hirabara Sandro Massao, Donato José, Carpinelli Angelo Rafael, Abdulkader Fernando · 2017
Zinc is an essential component of the insulin granule and it possibly modulates insulin secretion and signaling. Since insulin resistance is a hallmark in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, …
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneSoare A, Del Toro R, Khazrai Y M, Di Mauro A, Fallucca S, Angeletti S, Skrami E, Gesuita R et al. · 2016
In the MADIAB trial (a 21-day randomized, controlled trial in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D)), intervention with the Ma-Pi 2 macrobiotic diet resulted in significantly greater improvements in met…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciShayeghian Z, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Evidence of the efficacy of existing psychological interventions for self-management in diabetes is limited. The current study aimed at assessing the effects of group-based ACT on …
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Papamiltiadous Elena S., Roberts Stuart K., Nicoll Amanda J., Ryan Marno C., Itsiopoulos Catherine, Salim Agus, Tierney Audrey C. · 2016
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the most prevalent liver disease in developed countries, remains difficult to manage with no proven safe and effective pharmacotherapy available. While weight reduct…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteGarvey WT, et al. · 2016
OBJECTIVE: Development of these guidelines is mandated by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Board of Directors and the American College of Endocrinology (ACE) Board of Trust…
Leggi lo studio →Il carattere non è una diagnosiAvci D, et al. · 2016
OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with type 2 DM and the factors affecting it. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 326 patient…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiYarmolinsky J, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Recent animal studies suggest that artificially sweetened beverage (ASB) consumption increases diabetes risk. OBJECTIVE: We examined the relation of ASB intake with newly diagnosed diabete…
Leggi lo studio →Stigma, solitudine e rischioWang Y, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Results of the relationships between diabetes and the risk of suicide death are inconclusive. This meta-analysis was conducted to assess this association. METHODS: We systematically search…
Leggi lo studio →Carenze e monitoraggioChapman LE, et al. · 2016
AIM: Metformin is the most widely used oral hypoglycaemic drug, but it may lower B12 status, which could have important clinical implications. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of the…
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaGasier Heath G., Young Colin R., Gaffney-Stomberg Erin, McAdams Douglas C., Lutz Laura J., McClung James P. · 2016
Confined space, limited exercise equipment, rotating shift work and reduced sleep may affect cardiometabolic health in submariners. To test this hypothesis, 53 male U.S. Submariners (20–39 years) were…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneRoager HM, et al. · 2016
Little is known about how colonic transit time relates to human colonic metabolism and its importance for host health, although a firm stool consistency, a proxy for a long colonic transit time, has r…
Leggi lo studio →Mangiare fuoriZong G, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: There has been a trend towards increased dining out in many countries. Consuming food prepared out of the home has been linked to poor diet quality, weight gain, and diabetes risk, but whe…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteVancampfort D, et al. · 2016
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is highly predictive of cardiovascular diseases and can have particularly deleterious health impacts in people with severe mental illness (SMI), i.e. schizophrenia, bip…
Leggi lo studio →Imparare a gestirsiChrvala CA, et al. · 2016
OBJECTIVE: Assess effect of diabetes self-management education and support methods, providers, duration, and contact time on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. METHOD: We searched MEDLIN…
Leggi lo studio →Indice glicemicode la Iglesia Rocio, Loria-Kohen Viviana, Zulet Maria Angeles, Martinez Jose Alfredo, Reglero Guillermo, Ramirez de Molina Ana · 2016
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is established as the combination of central obesity and different metabolic disturbances, such as insulin resistance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. This cluster of factors …
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneMoncrieft Ashley E., Llabre Maria M., McCalla Judith Rey, Gutt Miriam, Mendez Armando J., Gellman Marc D., Goldberg Ronald B., Schneiderman Neil · 2016
Supplemental digital content is available in the text. Few interventions have combined life-style and psychosocial approaches in the context of Type 2 diabetes management. The purpose of this study wa…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniJianqin S, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Cows' milk generally contains two types of β-casein, A1 and A2 types. Digestion of A1 type can yield the peptide β-casomorphin-7, which is implicated in adverse gastrointestinal effects of…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeWanner C, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Diabetes confers an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular and renal events. In the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial, empagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, reduced the risk of…
Leggi lo studio →Distress e paura dell'ipoglicemiaMartyn-Nemeth P, et al. · 2016
PURPOSE: This review summarizes the current state of the science related to fear of hypoglycemia (FOH) in adults with type 1 diabetes. Fear of hypoglycemia is a critical deterrent to diabetes self-man…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeYounossi ZM, et al. · 2016
UNLABELLED: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of liver disease worldwide. We estimated the global prevalence, incidence, progression, and outcomes of NAFLD and nonalcoholic ste…
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniKecklund G, et al. · 2016
This review summarises the literature on shift work and its relation to insufficient sleep, chronic diseases, and accidents. It is based on 38 meta-analyses and 24 systematic reviews, with additional …
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaSanz-Paris Alejandro, Boj-Carceller Diana, Lardies-Sanchez Beatriz, Perez-Fernandez Leticia, Cruz-Jentoft Alfonso J. · 2016
Diabetes-specific formulas are an effective alternative for providing nutrients and maintaining glycemic control. This study assesses the effect of treatment with an oral enteral nutrition with a hype…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteKim SH, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Low health literacy is a potential barrier to self-management among patients with diabetes. A variety of strategies for low health literacy have been proposed for diabetes self-management …
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaHadjadj S, et al. · 2016
OBJECTIVE: This study compared the efficacy and safety of initial combinations of empagliflozin + metformin with empagliflozin and metformin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESI…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaSoni A, et al. · 2016
AIM: Adequate sick-day management at home can reduce the risk of progression to diabetic ketoacidosis and admission to hospital. The aim of this project was to review the management of diabetes during…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaZhang Qian, Sun Xiaofang, Xiao Xinhua, Zheng Jia, Li Ming, Yu Miao, Ping Fan, Wang Zhixin et al. · 2016
An adverse intrauterine environment, induced by a chromium-restricted diet, is a potential cause of metabolic disease in adult life. Up to now, the relative mechanism has not been clear. C57BL female …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteBrowne JL, et al. · 2016
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a self-report measure of perceived and experienced stigma for use with adults with type 2 diabetes: the Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-2). RESEARCH DE…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale gravede Silva VA, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Most antipsychotics are associated with weight gain and other metabolic complications. Several randomized trials have shown metformin to be effective, but this still hasn't been included i…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxBrand MD · 2016
This review examines the generation of reactive oxygen species by mammalian mitochondria, and the status of different sites of production in redox signaling and pathology. Eleven distinct mitochondria…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciFrid AH, et al. · 2016
Many primary care professionals manage injection or infusion therapies in patients with diabetes. Few published guidelines have been available to help such professionals and their patients manage thes…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaGoldie C, et al. · 2016
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have suggested that niacin treatment raises glucose levels in patients with diabetes and may increase the risk of developing diabetes. We undertook a meta-analysis of publi…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciPatil SJ, et al. · 2016
PURPOSE: Peer support intervention trials have shown varying effects on glycemic control. We aimed to estimate the effect of peer support interventions delivered by people affected by diabetes (those …
Leggi lo studio →Esercizio e glicemiaSmith AD, et al. · 2016
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Inverse associations between physical activity (PA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus are well known. However, the shape of the dose-response relationship is still uncertain. This review s…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriStone MS, et al. · 2016
Potassium is an essential nutrient. It is the most abundant cation in intracellular fluid where it plays a key role in maintaining cell function. The gradient of potassium across the cell membrane det…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleSamah S, et al. · 2016
AIMS: To systematically review evidence of probiotic interventions against type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and analyse the effects of probiotics on glycaemic control among T2DM patients. METHODS: Elec…
Leggi lo studio →Diabetevan Dooren FE, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Strong longitudinal evidence exists that psychological distress is associated with a high morbidity and mortality risk in type 2 diabetes. Little is known about the biological and behavior…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneYao CK, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: Beneficial effects of carbohydrate fermentation on gastrointestinal health are well established. Conversely, protein fermentation generates harmful metabolites but their relevance to gastr…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaGoldenberg RM, et al. · 2016
PURPOSE: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are the newest class of antihyperglycemic agents available on the market. Regulator warnings and concerns regarding the risk of developing di…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbGoday A, Bellido D, Sajoux I, Crujeiras A B, Burguera B, García-Luna P P, Oleaga A, Moreno B et al. · 2016
The safety and tolerability of very low-calorie-ketogenic (VLCK) diets are a current concern in the treatment of obese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Evaluating the short-term safety and to…
Leggi lo studio →Giornate di malattiaChoudhary A · 2016
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) has high morbidity and mortality and can be prevented. It is extremely important to give clear guidance to patients and families on how to manage diabetes during intercurre…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaReutrakul S, et al. · 2016
OBJECTIVES: The association between inadequate sleep and type 2 diabetes has garnered much attention, but little is known about sleep and type 1 diabetes (T1D). Our objectives were to conduct a system…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaAnothaisintawee T, et al. · 2016
Sleep disturbances [short (<6 h) and long (>8 h) sleeping time, insomnia (initiating or maintaining sleep), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and abnormal sleep timing] have been associated with increased…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaBackes JM, et al. · 2016
A small but significant link between new-onset diabetes mellitus (NOD) and statin therapy was noted with rosuvastatin users in the Justification for the Use of Statins in Primary Prevention: An Interv…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaBotezelli José D., Coope Andressa, Ghezzi Ana C., Cambri Lucieli T., Moura Leandro P., Scariot Pedro P. M., Gaspar Rodrigo Stellzer, Mekary Rania A. et al. · 2016
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of aerobic, strength, and combined training on metabolic disorders induced by a fructose-rich diet. Wistar rats (120 days old) were randomized into fiv…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniRippe JM, et al. · 2016
The relationship between sugar consumption and various health-related sequelas is controversial. Some investigators have argued that excessive sugar consumption is associated with increased risk of ob…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaSrikanthan Krithika, Feyh Andrew, Visweshwar Haresh, Shapiro Joseph I., Sodhi Komal · 2016
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome represents a cluster of related metabolic abnormalities, including central obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance, with central obe…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxHore PJ, et al. · 2016
Although it has been known for almost half a century that migratory birds can detect the direction of the Earth's magnetic field, the primary sensory mechanism behind this remarkable feat is still unc…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaEndesfelder David, Engel Marion, Davis-Richardson Austin G., Ardissone Alexandria N., Achenbach Peter, Hummel Sandra, Winkler Christiane, Atkinson Mark et al. · 2016
The development of anti-islet cell autoimmunity precedes clinical type 1 diabetes and occurs very early in life. During this early period, dietary factors strongly impact on the composition of the gut…
Leggi lo studio →Transizione all'età adultaCampbell F, et al. · 2016
BACKGROUND: There is evidence that the process of transition from paediatric (child) to adult health services is often associated with deterioration in the health of adolescents with chronic condition…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete del pancreas (tipo 3c)Hart PA, et al. · 2016
Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases defined by persistent hyperglycaemia. Type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent form, is characterised initially by impaired insulin sensitivity and subsequently by …
Leggi lo studio →VaccinazioniMorgan E, et al. · 2016
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between routine vaccinations and the risk of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus by systematically reviewing the published lite…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete e metabolismoTochikubo O, Nakamura H, Jinzu H, Nagao K, Yoshida H, Kageyama N, Miyano H · 2016
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing worldwide, especially in Asian populations. Early detection and effective intervention are vital. Plasma free amino acid profile is a potential bioma…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciFrid AH, et al. · 2016
From February 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015, 13,289 insulin-injecting patients from 423 centers in 42 countries participated in one of the largest surveys ever performed in diabetes. The first result…
Leggi lo studio →Mediterranea e vegetaleEsposito K, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVES: To summarise the evidence about the efficacy of a Mediterranean diet on the management of type 2 diabetes and prediabetic states. DESIGN: A systematic review of all meta-analyses and rando…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaUlas Mustafa, Orhan Cemal, Tuzcu Mehmet, Ozercan Ibrahim Hanifi, Sahin Nurhan, Gencoglu Hasan, Komorowski James R, Sahin Kazim · 2015
Chromium (Cr) is commonly used as a complementary medicine for diabetes mellitus. Several studies suggest that Cr intakes may improve glucose metabolism and decrease oxidative stress. Therefore, we ai…
Leggi lo studio →Colazione: saltarlaBi H, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVE: Breakfast skipping has been reported to be associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the results are inconsistent. No meta-analyses have applied quantitative techniques to compute summary …
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteChowdhury R, et al. · 2015
AIM: To evaluate the effect of breastfeeding on long-term (breast carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus) and short-term (lactational amenorrhoea, postpartum depressio…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneBouvard V, et al. (IARC Monograph Working Group) · 2015
Valutazione IARC (monografia volume 114) sulla cancerogenicita' del consumo di carne rossa e carne lavorata, condotta da 22 esperti di 10 paesi su oltre 800 studi epidemiologici. La CARNE LAVORATA — s…
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioTay J, et al. · 2015
BACKGROUND: Few well-controlled studies have comprehensively examined the effects of very-low-carbohydrate diets on type 2 diabetes (T2D). OBJECTIVE: We compared the effects of a very-low-carbohydrate…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutSnoek FJ, et al. · 2015
Depression presents in roughly 20% of people with diabetes worldwide, and adversely affects quality of life and treatment outcomes. The causes of depression in diabetes are poorly understood, but rese…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniImamura F, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVES: To examine the prospective associations between consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice with type 2 diabetes before and after adjustment…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeKATSUDA Yoshiaki, SASASE Tomohiko, TADAKI Hironobu, MERA Yasuko, MOTOHASHI Yu, KEMMOCHI Yusuke, TOYODA Kaoru, KAKIMOTO Kochi et al. · 2015
The spontaneously diabetic torii (SDT) fatty rat is a new model of type 2 diabetes showing overt obesity, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. With early onset of diabetes mellitus, diabetic microvascula…
Leggi lo studio →Malattia mentale graveHolt RI, et al. · 2015
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is twofold to threefold higher in people with severe mental illness (SMI) than in the general population, with diabetes mellitus affecting ∼12% of people receiving …
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteLee J, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to identify all available diabetes-related emotional distress instruments and evaluate the evidence regarding their measurement properties to help in the …
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaSingh Prachi, Sharma Pragya, Sahakyan Karine R., Davison Diane E., Sert-Kuniyoshi Fatima H, Romero-Corral Abel, Swain James M., Jensen Michael D. et al. · 2015
Adiponectin exerts beneficial effects by reducing inflammation, and improving lipid metabolism and insulin-sensitivity. Although adiponectin is lower in obese individuals, whether weight gain reduces …
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaFathallah N, et al. · 2015
Drug-induced hyperglycaemia and diabetes is a global issue. It may be a serious problem, as it increases the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications, infections, metabolic coma and even …
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleSonia S, et al. · 2015
Cooling of cooked starch is known to cause starch retrogradation which increases resistant starch content. This study aimed to determine the effect of cooling of cooked white rice on resistant starch …
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaZinman B, et al. · 2015
BACKGROUND: The effects of empagliflozin, an inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2, in addition to standard care, on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes at hi…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica e low-carbPeters AL, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVE: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are the most recently approved antihyperglycemic medications. We sought to describe their association with euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosi…
Leggi lo studio →Paura degli aghiCemeroglu AP, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of fear of needles and its effect on glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on multiple daily injections (MDI) or continuous subcutaneous…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiShukla AP, et al. · 2015
(abstract non disponibile su PubMed)…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete e metabolismoRied-Larsen Mathias, Christensen Robin, Hansen Katrine B, Johansen Mette Y, Pedersen Maria, Zacho Morten, Hansen Louise S, Kofoed Katja et al. · 2015
Current pharmacological therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are challenged by lack of sustainability and borderline firm evidence of real long-term health benefits. Accordingly, lifestyle…
Leggi lo studio →Grassi e proteineBell KJ, et al. · 2015
BACKGROUND: Continuous glucose monitoring highlights the complexity of postprandial glucose patterns present in type 1 diabetes and points to the limitations of current approaches to mealtime insulin …
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaLan J, et al. · 2015
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Berberine, extracted from Coptis Root and Phellodendron Chinese, has been frequently used for the adjuvant treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and hy…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniPal S, et al. · 2015
True lactose intolerance (symptoms stemming from lactose malabsorption) is less common than is widely perceived, and should be viewed as just one potential cause of cows' milk intolerance. There is in…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaZhang Xu, Zhao Yufeng, Xu Jia, Xue Zhengsheng, Zhang Menghui, Pang Xiaoyan, Zhang Xiaojun, Zhao Liping · 2015
Accumulating evidence suggests that the gut microbiota is an important factor in mediating the development of obesity-related metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. Metformin and berberine, t…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleZeevi D, et al. · 2015
Elevated postprandial blood glucose levels constitute a global epidemic and a major risk factor for prediabetes and type II diabetes, but existing dietary methods for controlling them have limited eff…
Leggi lo studio →Sovratrattamento nell'anzianoLipska KJ, et al. · 2015
IMPORTANCE: In older adults with multiple serious comorbidities and functional limitations, the harms of intensive glycemic control likely exceed the benefits. OBJECTIVES: To examine glycemic control …
Leggi lo studio →FumoAlshaarawy O, Elbaz HA · 2015
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current study is to examine the association of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure evident by serum cotinine level, and diabetes mellitus in never smokers. Previous st…
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniUlhôa MA, et al. · 2015
The objective of this review was to investigate the impact of shift and night work on metabolic processes and the role of alterations in the sleep-wake cycle and feeding times and environmental change…
Leggi lo studio →Microbiota intestinaleCanfora EE, et al. · 2015
The connection between the gut microbiota and the aetiology of obesity and cardiometabolic disorders is increasingly being recognized by clinicians. Our gut microbiota might affect the cardiometabolic…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxGoncalves RL, et al. · 2015
The sites and rates of mitochondrial production of superoxide and H2O2 in vivo are not yet defined. At least 10 different mitochondrial sites can generate these species. Each site has a different maxi…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniInsel RA, et al. · 2015
Insights from prospective, longitudinal studies of individuals at risk for developing type 1 diabetes have demonstrated that the disease is a continuum that progresses sequentially at variable but pre…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaMotahari-Tabari Narges, Shirvani Marjan Ahmad, Shirzad-e-Ahoodashty Mahbobeh, Yousefi-Abdolmaleki Elham, Teimourzadeh Mojgan · 2015
Diabetes complications are the main reasons behind morbidity and mortality preventable by healthy diet and physical activity. There are few studies about the effect of aerobic exercises on insulin res…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaKolahian Saeed, Sadri Hassan, Shahbazfar Amir Ali, Amani Morvarid, Mazadeh Anis, Mirani Mehdi · 2015
Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of serious micro- and macrovascular diseases that affect nearly every system in the body, including the respiratory system. Non-enzymatic protein glycation due to hy…
Leggi lo studio →Quando il cibo non bastaSilverman J, et al. · 2015
BACKGROUND: Food insecurity- lack of dependable access to adequate food-may play a role in poor diabetes control. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the relationship between food security status and dep…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaSerena Gloria, Camhi Stephanie, Sturgeon Craig, Yan Shu, Fasano Alessio · 2015
Celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes (T1D) are autoimmune conditions in which dietary gluten has been proven or suggested to play a pathogenic role. In CD; gluten is established as the instigator o…
Leggi lo studio →Alcol e glicemiaSchrieks IC, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVE: Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. This reduced risk might be explained by improved insulin sensitivity or improved glycemic status, but resu…
Leggi lo studio →Quando l'HbA1c non dice il veroEnglish E, et al. · 2015
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The use of HbA1c for the diagnosis of diabetes is now widely advocated despite caveats to its use. Anaemia is cited as a major confounder to this use; however, the effect of erythrocy…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaFeng Weiwei, Zhao Ting, Mao Guanghua, Wang Wei, Feng Yun, Li Fang, Zheng Daheng, Wu Huiyu et al. · 2015
Our previous study showed that chromium malate improved the regulation of blood glucose in mice with alloxan-induced diabetes. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of chromium malate …
Leggi lo studio →Tumori e diabeteTsilidis KK, et al. · 2015
OBJECTIVES: To summarise the evidence and evaluate the validity of the associations between type 2 diabetes and the risk of developing or dying from cancer. DESIGN: An umbrella review of the evidence …
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaSaslow Laura R., Kim Sarah, Daubenmier Jennifer J., Moskowitz Judith T., Phinney Stephen D., Goldman Veronica, Murphy Elizabeth J., Cox Rachel M. et al. · 2014
We compared the effects of two diets on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and other health-related outcomes in overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes (HbA1c>6%). We randomized partic…
Leggi lo studio →Cannella e spezieBeejmohun V, Peytavy-Izard M, Mignon C, Muscente-Paque D, Deplanque X, Ripoll C, Chapal N · 2014
BACKGROUND: Postprandial hyperglycemia is a known risk factor for the development of several health disorders including type 2 diabetes, obesity, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular diseases. One enc…
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniYang Q, et al. · 2014
IMPORTANCE Epidemiologic studies have suggested that higher intake of added sugar is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Few prospective studies have examined the association of…
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiSuez J, et al. · 2014
Non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS) are among the most widely used food additives worldwide, regularly consumed by lean and obese individuals alike. NAS consumption is considered safe and benefici…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaXu Miao, Xiao Yuanyuan, Yin Jun, Hou Wolin, Yu Xueying, Shen Li, Liu Fang, Wei Li et al. · 2014
Berberine is a plant alkaloid with anti-diabetic action. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway has been proposed as mechanism for berberine’s action. This study aimed to examine wh…
Leggi lo studio →Colazione: di cosa e' fattaRabinovitz HR, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to evaluate the effect of breakfast size and composition on body weight, glycemic control, and metabolic markers in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: 59 ove…
Leggi lo studio →Caffè e glicemiaDing M, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVE: Previous meta-analyses identified an inverse association of coffee consumption with the risk of type 2 diabetes. However, an updated meta-analysis is needed because new studies comparing th…
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologiciAtlantis E, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVE: The collaborative care model is recommended for depression in adults with a chronic physical health problem like diabetes. We sought to systematically assess the effect of collaborative car…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaTuttle Katherine R., Bakris George L., Bilous Rudolf W., Chiang Jane L., de Boer Ian H., Goldstein-Fuchs Jordi, Hirsch Irl B., Kalantar-Zadeh Kamyar et al. · 2014
The incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus have grown significantly throughout the world, due primarily to the increase in type 2 diabetes. This overall increase in the number of people with di…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleJenkins DJ, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVE: Low-carbohydrate diets may be useful for weight loss. Diets high in vegetable proteins and oils may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. The main objective was to determine the longer…
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiImai S, et al. · 2014
The aim of this review was to evaluate whether eating vegetables before carbohydrates could reduce the postprandial glucose, insulin, and improve long-term glycemic control in Japanese patients with t…
Leggi lo studio →Contare i carboidratiBell KJ, et al. · 2014
BACKGROUND: Although carbohydrate counting is the recommended dietary strategy for achieving glycaemic control in people with type 1 diabetes, the advice is based on narrative review and grading of th…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriXu R, et al. · 2014
Observational studies have revealed that higher serum vitamin E concentrations and increased vitamin E intake and vitamin E supplementation are associated with beneficial effects on glycaemic control …
Leggi lo studio →Stress, lavoro e infanziaNyberg ST, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVE: The status of psychosocial stress at work as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes is unclear because existing evidence is based on small studies and is subject to confounding by lifestyle fact…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleLi S, et al. · 2014
BACKGROUND: The healthiest dietary pattern for myocardial infarction (MI) survivors is not known. Specific long-term benefits of a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) are unknown, whether from animal or veget…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaHu Yueshan, Young Alan J., Ehli Erik A., Nowotny Dustin, Davies Paige S., Droke Elizabeth A., Soundy Timothy J., Davies Gareth E. · 2014
Olanzapine is a first line medication for the treatment of schizophrenia, but it is also one of the atypical antipsychotics carrying the highest risk of weight gain. Metformin was reported to produce …
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologicivan Son J, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVE: The DiaMind trial showed beneficial immediate effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on emotional distress, but not on diabetes distress and HbA1c. The aim of the present rep…
Leggi lo studio →Il carattere non è una diagnosiJokela M, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes is an increasingly important public health concern, but little is known about the contribution of psychological factors on diabetes risk. We examined whether personality is associa…
Leggi lo studio →Lavoro a turniKnutsson A, et al. · 2014
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, which has an increasing trend all over the world. Type 2 diabetes constitutes 90% of all diabetes. It is associated with weight gain and insulin resistance. Res…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: fibra e recettoriKaji I, et al. · 2014
BACKGROUND: Gut microbiota affects host homeostasis and dysbiosis causes host diseases. Therefore, uncovering the sensing mechanism of bacterial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) may h…
Leggi lo studio →FumoStein JH, Asthana A, Smith SS, Piper ME, Loh WY, Fiore MC, Baker TB · 2014
UNLABELLED: Weight gain after smoking cessation may increase diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) risk. This study evaluated associations between smoking cessation and continued smokin…
Leggi lo studio →FumoNagrebetsky A, et al. · 2014
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of more intensive smoking cessation interventions compared to less intensive interventions on smoking cessation in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: A …
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaHwang JL, et al. · 2014
Since the advent of glucocorticoid therapy for autoimmune disease in the 1940s, their widespread application has led to the concurrent therapy-limiting discovery of many adverse metabolic side effects…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaKról Ewelina, Krejpcio Zbigniew, Iwanik Katarzyna · 2014
Improper eating habits such as high-fat or high-carbohydrate diets are responsible for metabolic changes resulting in impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and ultimately d…
Leggi lo studio →Il dolore e il piedeMcDonald S, et al. · 2014
AIMS: Research has suggested that the additional impact of a diabetes-related amputation is associated with poorer physical functioning, poorer psychosocial outcome and greater body image disturbance.…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniLyons SK, et al. · 2014
The transfer from pediatric to adult diabetes health care for emerging adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) has received increasing attention in the literature. This review analyzes the effect of this he…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaZhang Qian, Xiao Xinhua, Li Ming, Li Wenhui, Yu Miao, Zhang Huabing, Ping Fan, Wang Zhixin et al. · 2014
In China, TianMai Xiaoke tablet (TM) is used to treat type 2 diabetes. However, the exact mechanism of TM is not clear. This study is to investigate the effect of TM on glucose metabolism in diabetic …
Leggi lo studio →Il peso di curarsiShivers JP, et al. · 2013
Safe and widespread use of diabetes technology is constrained by alarm fatigue: when someone receives so many alarms that he or she becomes less likely to respond appropriately. Alarm fatigue and rela…
Leggi lo studio →Distress, depressione, burnoutSmith KJ, et al. · 2013
OBJECTIVES: Anxiety has been shown to be associated with poor outcomes in people with diabetes. However, there has been little research which has specifically examined whether diabetes mellitus is ass…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaHartling L, et al. · 2013
BACKGROUND: Outcomes of treating gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are not well-established. PURPOSE: To summarize evidence about the maternal and neonatal benefits and harms of treating GDM. DATA S…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniSmart CE, et al. · 2013
OBJECTIVE: To determine the separate and combined effects of high-protein (HP) and high-fat (HF) meals, with the same carbohydrate content, on postprandial glycemia in children using intensive insulin…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaHosseinzadeh Payam, Javanbakht Mohammad Hassan, Mostafavi Seyed-Ali, Djalali Mahmoud, Derakhshanian Hoda, Hajianfar Hossein, Bahonar Ahmad, Djazayery Abolghassem · 2013
Brewer's yeast may have beneficial effects on insulin receptors because of itsglucose tolerance factor in diabetic patients. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of brewer's yeast suppl…
Leggi lo studio →Nutrizione, et al. · 2013
BACKGROUND: Weight loss is recommended for overweight or obese patients with type 2 diabetes on the basis of short-term studies, but long-term effects on cardiovascular disease remain unknown. We exam…
Leggi lo studio →Bocca e gengiveChapple IL, et al. · 2013
BACKGROUND: Diabetes and periodontitis are complex chronic diseases with an established bidirectional relationship. There is long-established evidence that hyperglycaemia in diabetes is associated wit…
Leggi lo studio →Fegato grasso (NAFLD)Simopoulos Artemis P. · 2013
Western diets are characterized by both dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and increased fructose intake. The latter found in high amounts in added sugars such as sucrose and high fructose corn syr…
Leggi lo studio →Insulino-resistenzaRao Xiaoquan, Zhong Jixin, Xu Xiaohua, Jordan Brianna, Maurya Santosh, Braunstein Zachary, Wang Tse-Yao, Huang Wei et al. · 2013
Physical exercise is an important and effective therapy for diabetes. However, its underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Protein kinase Cβ (PKCβ) has been suggested to be involved in the patho…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: GLUT4 e muscoloRichter EA, et al. · 2013
Glucose is an important fuel for contracting muscle, and normal glucose metabolism is vital for health. Glucose enters the muscle cell via facilitated diffusion through the GLUT4 glucose transporter w…
Leggi lo studio →FruttaMuraki I, et al. · 2013
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether individual fruits are differentially associated with risk of type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Prospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING: Health professionals in the United…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneKoeth RA, et al. · 2013
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of choline and phosphatidylcholine produces trimethylamine (TMA), which is further metabolized to a proatherogenic species, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). We demonstra…
Leggi lo studio →Remissione del tipo 2Campos JM, et al. · 2013
INTRODUCTION: The poor success of clinical treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM2) increased interest in metabolic surgery, which has been considered a promising alternative for the control of o…
Leggi lo studio →Capire quello che ti diconoBowen ME, et al. · 2013
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to describe the association between numeracy and self-reported dietary intake in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Numeracy and dietary intake were assessed…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADAEvert Alison B., Boucher Jackie L., Cypress Marjorie, Dunbar Stephanie A., Franz Marion J., Mayer-Davis Elizabeth J., Neumiller Joshua J., Nwankwo Robin et al. · 2013
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniStuart K, et al. · 2013
Reactive hypoglycemia is a state characterised by sympathetic or neuroglycopenic symptoms associated with hypoglycaemia in the postprandial state resulting in considerable distress to the patient. It …
Leggi lo studio →Carne e diabeteWhite DL, et al. · 2013
There is growing evidence of disordered iron homeostasis in the diabetic condition, with links proposed between dietary iron intakes and both the risk of disease and the risk of complications of advan…
Leggi lo studio →Ipoglicemia inavvertitaLeelarathna L, et al. · 2013
OBJECTIVE: Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH) and defective counterregulation significantly increase severe hypoglycemia risk in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We evaluated restoration of IAH/defective …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniZiegler AG, et al. · 2013
IMPORTANCE: Type 1 diabetes usually has a preclinical phase identified by circulating islet autoantibodies, but the rate of progression to diabetes after seroconversion to islet autoantibodies is unce…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADAAutori non disponibili · 2013
Leggi lo studio →DolcificantiPepino MY, et al. · 2013
OBJECTIVE: Nonnutritive sweeteners (NNS), such as sucralose, have been reported to have metabolic effects in animal models. However, the relevance of these findings to human subjects is not clear. We …
Leggi lo studio →Interventi psicologicivan Son J, et al. · 2013
OBJECTIVE: Emotional distress is common in outpatients with diabetes, affecting ∼20-40% of the patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group therapy with Mindfulness-Base…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaFong AC, et al. · 2013
AIM: The objective of this study was to systematically evaluate the incidence of steroid-induced hyperglycaemia in a tertiary referral hospital. We conducted a glucometric audit of a prospective proto…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoSievenpiper JL, et al. · 2012
Contrary to concerns that fructose may have adverse metabolic effects, there is evidence that small, 'catalytic' doses ( ≤ 10 g/meal) of fructose decrease the glycaemic response to high-glycaemic inde…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 2 nei ragazziZeitler P, et al. · 2012
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in youth, there are few data to guide treatment. We compared the efficacy of three treatment regimens to achieve durable glycemic contr…
Leggi lo studio →Paura degli aghiWoudenberg YJ, et al. · 2012
AIM: To explore which factors are associated with psychological insulin resistance in insulin-naive patients with Type 2 diabetes in primary care. METHODS: A sample of 101 insulin-naive patients with …
Leggi lo studio →Carne e diabeteZhao Z, et al. · 2012
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Emerging evidence from biological and epidemiological studies has suggested that body iron stores and heme-iron intake may be related to the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaDunstan DW, et al. · 2012
OBJECTIVE: Observational studies show breaking up prolonged sitting has beneficial associations with cardiometabolic risk markers, but intervention studies are required to investigate causality. We ex…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciMiwa T, et al. · 2012
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate two pen needles (PNs) with the same diameter but different lengths (4 mm and 6 mm) and different needle tip shapes (straight and tapered) to compare the…
Leggi lo studio →FibraBurger Koert N. J., Beulens Joline W. J., van der Schouw Yvonne T., Sluijs Ivonne, Spijkerman Annemieke M. W., Sluik Diewertje, Boeing Heiner, Kaaks Rudolf et al. · 2012
Dietary fiber, carbohydrate quality and quantity are associated with mortality risk in the general population. Whether this is also the case among diabetes patients is unknown. To assess the associati…
Leggi lo studio →Diabete e metabolismoZiaee Amir, Afaghi Ahmad, Sarreshtehdari Majied · 2012
Different carbohydrate diets have been administrated to diabetic patients to evaluate the glycemic response, while Poor-controlled diabetes is increasing world wide. To investigate the role of an alte…
Leggi lo studio →Cromo e insulinaKról Ewelina, Krejpcio Zbigniew, Michalak Sławomir, Wójciak Rafał W., Bogdański Paweł · 2012
Insulin resistance is the first step in glucose intolerance and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, thus effective prevention strategies should also include dietary interventions to enhance i…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeYau JW, et al. · 2012
OBJECTIVE: To examine the global prevalence and major risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR) and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR) among people with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METH…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaChen Xiao-Wu, Di Yuan Ming, Zhang Jian, Zhou Zhi-Wei, Li Chun Guang, Zhou Shu-Feng · 2012
Berberine is one of the main alkaloids found in the Chinese herb Huang lian ( Rhizoma Coptidis ), which has been reported to have multiple pharmacological activities. This study aimed to analyze the m…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaBacchi Elisabetta, Negri Carlo, Zanolin Maria Elisabetta, Milanese Chiara, Faccioli Niccolò, Trombetta Maddalena, Zoppini Giacomo, Cevese Antonio et al. · 2012
To assess differences between the effects of aerobic and resistance training on HbA 1c (primary outcome) and several metabolic risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes, and to identify predictors…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneWindey K, et al. · 2012
OBJECTIVE: Protein fermentation results in production of metabolites such as ammonia, amines and indolic, phenolic and sulfur-containing compounds. In vitro studies suggest that these metabolites migh…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteWhittemore R, et al. · 2012
PURPOSE: The purpose of this review is to describe the prevalence of psychological distress in parents of children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), the relationship between parental psychological distress…
Leggi lo studio →Micronutrienti e integratoriRayman MP · 2012
Selenium is incorporated into selenoproteins that have a wide range of pleiotropic effects, ranging from antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects to the production of active thyroid hormone. In the p…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADAAutori non disponibili · 2012
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciHome PD · 2012
Postprandial glucose excursions can inhibit achievement of good glycaemic control, and possibly have a specific effect on the risk of vascular comorbidities. Rapid-acting analogues control these excur…
Leggi lo studio →Popolazioni specialiLouie Jimmy Chun Yu, Markovic Tania P., Perera Nimalie, Foote Deborah, Petocz Peter, Ross Glynis P., Brand-Miller Jennie C. · 2011
The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is rising. There is little evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of one dietary therapy over another. We aimed to investigate the effect of a …
Leggi lo studio →Ordine dei cibiImai S, et al. · 2011
This study aimed to determine whether educating diabetic patients to 'eat vegetables before carbohydrate' was as effective on long-term glycemic control as a traditional exchange-based meal plan. To t…
Leggi lo studio →Classificazione e fisiopatologiaShah Arti, Hernandez Alexandra, Mathur Deepika, Budoff Matthew J., Kanaya Alka M. · 2011
To investigate whether leptin and adiponectin are associated with body fat composition in a South Asian population independent of metabolic variables. Cross-sectional study 150 South Asian men and wom…
Leggi lo studio →Farmaci e glicemiaBen Salem C, et al. · 2011
Drugs are the most frequent cause of hypoglycaemia in adults. Although hypoglycaemia is a well known adverse effect of antidiabetic agents, it may occasionally develop in the course of treatment with …
Leggi lo studio →Cannella e spezieMarkey O, McClean CM, Medlow P, Davison GW, Trinick TR, Duly E, Shafat A · 2011
BACKGROUND: Cinnamon has been shown to delay gastric emptying of a high-carbohydrate meal and reduce postprandial glycemia in healthy adults. However, it is dietary fat which is implicated in the etio…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1: come nasceYeung WC, et al. · 2011
OBJECTIVE: To review the association between current enterovirus infection diagnosed with molecular testing and development of autoimmunity or type 1 diabetes. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analy…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneRussell WR, et al. · 2011
BACKGROUND: Diets that are high in protein but reduced in carbohydrate contents provide a common approach for achieving weight loss in obese humans. However, the effect of such diets on microbiota-der…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciRatner R, et al. · 2011
AIM: Insulin therapy is commonly associated with weight gain. The timing of prandial insulin administration may enhance its efficacy/safety and maintain effective weight control. This study examined t…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoJones HF, et al. · 2011
Fructose is a hexose sugar that is being increasingly consumed in its monosaccharide form. Patients who exhibit fructose malabsorption can present with gastrointestinal symptoms that include chronic d…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetalede Koning L, et al. · 2011
BACKGROUND: Fat and protein sources may influence whether low-carbohydrate diets are associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). OBJECTIVE: The objective was to compare the associations of 3 low-carbohydra…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniClemens RA · 2011
Food-derived peptides, specifically those derived from milk, may adversely affect health by increasing the risk of insulin-dependent diabetes. This position is based on the relationship of type 1 diab…
Leggi lo studio →BerberinaHan Junling, Lin Huiling, Huang Weiping · 2011
Berberine, one of the main constituents of a Chinese traditional herb used to treat bacterial diarrhea, has an effect of lowering glucose, which has been recently confirmed by many studies. However, t…
Leggi lo studio →Il dolore e il piedeJain R, et al. · 2011
A wealth of information exists regarding the plight of patients suffering with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). Although physical pain is certainly a primary challenge in the management of…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaUmpierre D, et al. · 2011
CONTEXT: Regular exercise improves glucose control in diabetes, but the association of different exercise training interventions on glucose control is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic revie…
Leggi lo studio →Come si prendono i farmaciKreugel G, et al. · 2011
OBJECTIVE: This study determined the influence of needle length for insulin administration on metabolic control and patient preference in obese patients with diabetes mellitus. METHODS: In this multic…
Leggi lo studio →Mediterranea e vegetaleSalas-Salvadó J, et al. · 2011
OBJECTIVE: To test the effects of two Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) interventions versus a low-fat diet on incidence of diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a three-arm randomized trial in 4…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADAAutori non disponibili · 2011
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteMarkowitz JT, et al. · 2010
OBJECTIVE To update and validate a diabetes-specific screening tool for disordered eating (the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey [DEPS]) in contemporary youth with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND ME…
Leggi lo studio →DiabeteKaton WJ, et al. · 2010
BACKGROUND: Patients with depression and poorly controlled diabetes, coronary heart disease, or both have an increased risk of adverse outcomes and high health care costs. We conducted a study to dete…
Leggi lo studio →Caffè e glicemiaMoisey LL, et al. · 2010
Caffeine and caffeinated coffee (CC) elicit acute insulin insensitivity when ingested before a carbohydrate load. The effects of CC on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity when co-ingested with a…
Leggi lo studio →Terreno e germeDomingue GJ · 2010
There is considerable circumstantial evidence linking tissue pleomorphic forms of unknown origin with idiopathic chronic inflammatory, collagen, lymphoproliferative, nephro-urological (including inter…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxRistow M, et al. · 2010
Recent evidence suggests that calorie restriction and specifically reduced glucose metabolism induces mitochondrial metabolism to extend life span in various model organisms, including Saccharomyces c…
Leggi lo studio →SonnoCappuccio FP, et al. · 2010
OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between habitual sleep disturbances and the incidence of type 2 diabetes and to obtain an estimate of the risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a system…
Leggi lo studio →Capire quello che ti diconoOsborn CY, et al. · 2010
The mechanisms underlying the relationship between health literacy, numeracy, and glycemic control are unclear. We explored the role of diabetes self-efficacy in the predicted pathway linking health l…
Leggi lo studio →Aceto e glicemiaMitrou P, et al. · 2010
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxRistow M, et al. · 2009
Exercise promotes longevity and ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance. However, exercise also increases mitochondrial formation of presumably harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS…
Leggi lo studio →Capire quello che ti diconoOsborn CY, et al. · 2009
OBJECTIVE: Understanding the reasons and eliminating the pervasive health disparities in diabetes is a major research, clinical, and health policy goal. We examined whether health literacy, general nu…
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteWilliams LB, et al. · 2009
AIMS: Diabetes-specific family conflict is associated with suboptimal adherence and glycaemic control. Little is known about the individual and family factors associated with diabetes-specific family …
Leggi lo studio →Legumi e fitocompostiSievenpiper JL, et al. · 2009
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Dietary non-oil-seed pulses (chickpeas, beans, peas, lentils, etc.) are a good source of slowly digestible carbohydrate, fibre and vegetable protein and a valuable means of lowering t…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e diabeteMa J, et al. · 2009
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated whether a whey preload could slow gastric emptying, stimulate incretin hormones, and attenuate postprandial glycemia in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Eight type…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxSong Y, et al. · 2009
BACKGROUND: Vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene are major antioxidants and as such may protect against the development of type 2 diabetes via reduction of oxidative stress. OBJECTIVE: The purpose …
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: fibra e recettoriIchimura A, et al. · 2009
Free fatty acids (FFAs) have been demonstrated to act as ligands of several G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (FFAR1, FFAR2, FFAR3, GPR84, and GPR120). These fatty acid receptors are proposed to pla…
Leggi lo studio →ComplicanzeAlberti KG, et al. · 2009
A cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, which occur together more often than by chance alone, have become known as the metabolic syndrome. The risk factors i…
Leggi lo studio →Melone e fermentazioneMuir JG, et al. · 2009
Fermentable oligo-, di-, and monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are short-chain carbohydrates that can be poorly absorbed by the small intestine and may have a wide range of effects on gastrointest…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxAnderson EJ, et al. · 2009
High dietary fat intake leads to insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, and this represents a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative …
Leggi lo studio →Sindrome metabolicaAlikaşifoğlu Ayfer, Gönç E. Nazlı, Özön Z. Alev, Şen Yaşar, Kandemir Nurgün · 2009
Objective : This study aimed (a) to investigate the relationship between the degree of obesity and serum adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)−α, leptin, insulin levels and the lipid profile; (b) t…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleJenkins DJ, et al. · 2009
BACKGROUND: Low-carbohydrate, high-animal protein diets, which are advocated for weight loss, may not promote the desired reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration. The ef…
Leggi lo studio →Colazione: saltarlaJovanovic A, et al. · 2009
OBJECTIVE: In health, the rise in glucose after lunch is less if breakfast is eaten. We evaluated the second-meal effect in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Metabolic changes after lunch …
Leggi lo studio →MonitoraggioHolman RR, et al. · 2008
BACKGROUND: During the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who received intensive glucose therapy had a lower risk of microvascular complications …
Leggi lo studio →DepressioneMezuk B, et al. · 2008
OBJECTIVE: It has been argued that the relationship between depression and diabetes is bi-directional, but this hypothesis has not been explicitly tested. This systematic review examines the bi-direct…
Leggi lo studio →Complicanze, et al. · 2008
BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies have shown a relationship between glycated hemoglobin levels and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. We investigated whether intensive therapy to …
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida ADADe Micheli Alberto · 2008
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleHalton TL, et al. · 2008
BACKGROUND: Low-carbohydrate weight-loss diets remain popular; however, the long-term effects of these diets are not known. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to examine the association between low-carbohyd…
Leggi lo studio →I genitori e chi assisteStreisand R, et al. · 2008
OBJECTIVE: To examine demographic and clinical characteristics, such as pediatric parenting stress and self-efficacy for diabetes care, of parents of children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes that…
Leggi lo studio →NutrizioneShai I, et al. · 2008
BACKGROUND: Trials comparing the effectiveness and safety of weight-loss diets are frequently limited by short follow-up times and high dropout rates. METHODS: In this 2-year trial, we randomly assign…
Leggi lo studio →Aceto e glicemiaHlebowicz J, et al. · 2007
BACKGROUND: Previous studies on healthy people show that vinegar delays gastric emptying and lowers postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect o…
Leggi lo studio →Attività fisicaSigal RJ, et al. · 2007
BACKGROUND: Previous trials have evaluated the effects of aerobic training alone and of resistance training alone on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, as assessed by hemoglobin A1c values. However,…
Leggi lo studio →LatticiniKamiński S, et al. · 2007
Proteins in bovine milk are a common source of bioactive peptides. The peptides are released by the digestion of caseins and whey proteins. In vitro the bioactive peptide beta-casomorphin 7 (BCM-7) is…
Leggi lo studio →FarmacologiaKahn SE, et al. · 2006
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of thiazolidinediones, as compared with other oral glucose-lowering medications, in maintaining long-term glycemic control in type 2 diabetes is not known. METHODS: We evaluat…
Leggi lo studio →Chetogenica: animale o vegetaleHalton TL, et al. · 2006
BACKGROUND: Low-carbohydrate diets have been advocated for weight loss and to prevent obesity, but the long-term safety of these diets has not been determined. METHODS: We evaluated data on 82,802 wom…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxHoustis N, et al. · 2006
Insulin resistance is a cardinal feature of type 2 diabetes and is characteristic of a wide range of other clinical and experimental settings. Little is known about why insulin resistance occurs in so…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniIsmail D, et al. · 2006
AIM: To determine the effects of social consumption of alcohol by diabetic adolescents on glycaemic control. METHODS: Fourteen (five male) patients aged > 16 years were recruited from the diabetes cli…
Leggi lo studio →Biochimica: il danno da iperglicemiaPacher P, et al. · 2005
Hyperglycemia-induced overproduction of superoxide by mitochondrial electron-transport chain triggers several pathways of injury involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications [protein kinase …
Leggi lo studio →Alcol e glicemiavan de Wiel A · 2004
Alcohol influences glucose metabolism in several ways in diabetic patients as well as in non-diabetic patients. Since alcohol inhibits both gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis, its acute intake without…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxPetersen KF, et al. · 2004
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance appears to be the best predictor of the development of diabetes in the children of patients with type 2 diabetes, but the mechanism responsible is unknown. METHODS: We p…
Leggi lo studio →Sonno e glicemiaTaheri S, et al. · 2004
BACKGROUND: Sleep duration may be an important regulator of body weight and metabolism. An association between short habitual sleep time and increased body mass index (BMI) has been reported in large …
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniZiegler AG, et al. · 2003
CONTEXT: Dietary factors modifying type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) risk have been proposed, but little is known if they trigger the islet autoimmunity that precedes clinical disease. OBJECTIVE: To deter…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida· 2003
Registered dieticians experienced in developing nutrition therapy for diabetes management have an important role to play in providing medical nutrition therapy. This article provides specific recommen…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guida· 2002
Medical nutrition therapy for people with diabetes should be individualized, with consideration given to the individual's usual food and eating habits, metabolic profile, treatment goals and desired o…
Leggi lo studio →Capire quello che ti diconoSchillinger D, et al. · 2002
CONTEXT: Health literacy is a measure of patients' ability to read, comprehend, and act on medical instructions. Poor health literacy is common among racial and ethnic minorities, elderly persons, and…
Leggi lo studio →Carne e putrefazioneBingham SA, et al. · 2002
N-nitroso compounds are found in the colon and are formed endogenously because amines and amides are produced by bacterial decarboxylation of amino acids in the large gut. They can be N-nitrosated in …
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoHeacock PM, et al. · 2002
The study objective was to determine whether a small dose of fructose administered before or simultaneously with a high glycemic index, starchy food decreases postprandial glycemic response. Nondiabet…
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteKnowler WC, et al. · 2002
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes affects approximately 8 percent of adults in the United States. Some risk factors--elevated plasma glucose concentrations in the fasting state and after an oral glucose loa…
Leggi lo studio →Frutta prima del pastoMoore MC, et al. · 2001
OBJECTIVE: In normal adults, a small (catalytic) dose of fructose administered with glucose decreases the glycemic response to a glucose load, especially in those with the poorest glucose tolerance. W…
Leggi lo studio →Diabetede Groot M, et al. · 2001
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to examine the strength and consistency of the relationship between depression and diabetes complications in studies of type 1 and type 2 adult patients with…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniHyppönen E, et al. · 2001
BACKGROUND: Dietary vitamin D supplementation is associated with reduced risk of type 1 diabetes in animals. Our aim was to ascertain whether or not vitamin D supplementation or deficiency in infancy …
Leggi lo studio →Prevenzione e prediabeteTuomilehto J, et al. · 2001
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasingly common, primarily because of increases in the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Whether type 2 diabetes can be prevented by interven…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentariGolay A, et al. · 2000
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of two diets ('food combining' or dissociated vs balanced) on body weight and metabolic parameters during a 6-week period in an in-hospital…
Leggi lo studio →Latte e digestioneLynch SR · 2000
The experimental and epidemiological evidence demonstrating that Ca inhibits Fe absorption was reviewed, with the objectives of estimating the potential impact of variations in Ca intake on dietary Fe…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentariSuarez FL, et al. · 1999
BACKGROUND: Ingestion of soy products may cause excessive intestinal gas. This gas results from colonic bacterial fermentation of the indigestible oligosaccharides raffinose and stachyose, which are p…
Leggi lo studio →Mitocondrio e redoxPage CC, et al. · 1999
We have surveyed proteins with known atomic structure whose function involves electron transfer; in these, electrons can travel up to 14 A between redox centres through the protein medium. Transfer ov…
Leggi lo studio →Farmacologia· 1998
BACKGROUND: Improved blood-glucose control decreases the progression of diabetic microvascular disease, but the effect on macrovascular complications is unknown. There is concern that sulphonylureas m…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniRickard KA, et al. · 1998
OBJECTIVE: To compare glycemic responses of isocaloric mixed meals containing 2% and 17% sucrose in children with type 1 diabetes who had fasting euglycemia. STUDY DESIGN: Nine children (11 to 16 year…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentariBoirie Y, et al. · 1997
The speed of absorption of dietary amino acids by the gut varies according to the type of ingested dietary protein. This could affect postprandial protein synthesis, breakdown, and deposition. To test…
Leggi lo studio →Linee guidaMonk A, et al. · 1995
Nutrition practice guidelines define a systematic approach for medical nutrition therapy (MNT) provided by dietitians and are derived from scientific evidence and expert opinion. Nutrition practice gu…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambini· 1994
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial has demonstrated that intensive diabetes treatment delays the onset and slows the progression of diabetic complications in subjects with insulin-dependent …
Leggi lo studio →Monitoraggio, et al. · 1993
BACKGROUND: Long-term microvascular and neurologic complications cause major morbidity and mortality in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). We examined whether intensive treatmen…
Leggi lo studio →Combinazioni alimentariRosenblum JL, et al. · 1988
Salivary-type amylase may significantly contribute to duodenal starch hydrolysis in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, provided that gastric inactivation does not occur. We investigated the effect of …
Leggi lo studio →Complicanze· 1987
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) is a multicenter, randomized, clinical study designed to determine whether an intensive treatment regimen directed at maintaining blood glucose conc…
Leggi lo studio →Tipo 1 nei bambiniAmiel SA, et al. · 1986
Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus often have poor metabolic control during puberty. To determine whether puberty is associated with decreased insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism, we …
Leggi lo studio →Zucchero: i danniSlama G, et al. · 1984
The hyperglycaemic effect of 20 g sucrose taken at the end of a regular mixed meal by diabetic patients was measured in six adult type 1 diabetics, C-peptide negative, controlled by the artificial pan…
Leggi lo studio →Nessuno studio corrisponde alla ricerca.